高二英語MUnitGrrammaranduasge-精講版課件

1、牛津高中英語模塊六Unit 3Understanding each otherGrammar and uasgeRevision & Lead-in Translate the followingsentences into English !要是你在 10 分鐘前進入聊天室的話，你就知道我們在談些什么了。要是你在 10 分鐘前進入聊天室的話，你就知道我們在談些什么了。If you had joined the chat roomten minutes ago, you would haveknown what we were talking about.如果我在英國結(jié)婚，我會得到客人的禮物。

2、如果我在英國結(jié)婚，我會得到客人的禮物。If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present.如果你來到了文萊，你進別人家門之前得脫鞋。如果你來到了文萊，你進別人家門之前得脫鞋。If you come to Brunei, youwould have to take off your shoesbefore going into someones house.If I got married in the UK, I wouldexpect a present.If I got married in the UK, I wouldexpect

3、a present.If you had joined the chat room tenminutes ago, you would have knownwhat we were talking about.Subjunctive mood語氣 (mood) 是一種動詞形式，用以表示說話者的意圖或態(tài)度。語氣 (mood) 是一種動詞形式，用以表示說話者的意圖或態(tài)度。在英語中隨著說話人意圖的不同，動詞需用不同的形式，稱為語氣。英語語氣有三種： 陳述 語氣2. 祈使 語氣3. 虛擬 語氣 陳述 語氣用來敘述事實或提出疑問。廣泛用于陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句。e.g. : I will come to

4、morrow.2. 祈使 語氣3. 虛擬 語氣 陳述 語氣是說話人用來向?qū)Ψ较逻_命令，指示提出要求，勸告等所用的動詞形式。主要用于祈使句。e.g. ：Dont write in your book.用來敘述事實或提出疑問。廣泛用于陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句。e.g. : I will come tomorrow.2. 祈使 語氣3. 虛擬 語氣 陳述 語氣是說話人為表達一種假設(shè)，或一種主觀愿望，即認為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實或僅是主觀設(shè)想時所用的動詞形式。是說話人用來向?qū)Ψ较逻_命令，指示提出要求，勸告等所用的動詞形式。主要用于祈使句。e.g. ：Dont write in your book

5、.用來敘述事實或提出疑問。廣泛用于陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句。e.g. : I will come tomorrow.2. 祈使 語氣3. 虛擬 語氣 虛擬語氣 (subjunctive mood)，是日常交際應(yīng)用中常常會出現(xiàn)的一種語言現(xiàn)象，對于中國學(xué)生來說，它又是一個難點。無怪乎許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語氣時，常常會嘆道： If therewere no subjunctive mood, English_ much easier.A. will be B. would have beenC. could have been D. would be 虛擬語氣 (subjunctive mood)，是日常

6、交際應(yīng)用中常常會出現(xiàn)的一種語言現(xiàn)象，對于中國學(xué)生來說，它又是一個難點。無怪乎許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語氣時，常常會嘆道： If therewere no subjunctive mood, English_ much easier.A. will be B. would have beenC. could have been D. would be 虛擬語氣的定義 虛擬語氣是說話人為表達一種假設(shè)，或一種主觀愿望，即認為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實或僅是主觀設(shè)想時所用的動詞形式。虛擬語氣的定義 虛擬語氣是說話人為表達一種假設(shè)，或一種主觀愿望，即認為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實或僅是主觀設(shè)想時所用的動

7、詞形式。關(guān)鍵是什么虛擬語氣的定義 虛擬語氣是說話人為表達一種假設(shè)，或一種主觀愿望，即認為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實或僅是主觀設(shè)想時所用的動詞形式。Not real關(guān)鍵是什么一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法Unreal conditionals一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法Unreal conditionalsUnreal conditionals state a conditionor situation that is not real or isimaginary. We use unreal conditionals to statea present (現(xiàn)在的) c

8、ondition orsituation that is not real or isimaginary.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法e.g. :If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If 過去式（were） , should/would/could/might do 一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If過去式（were） , should/would/could/might do 1. 假如我有更多的時間，我就會學(xué)習(xí)法語。一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If過去式

9、（were） , should/would/could/might do 1. 假如我有更多的時間，我就會學(xué)習(xí)法語。If I had more time, I would study French.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If過去式（were） , should/would/could/might do 1. 假如我有更多的時間，我就會學(xué)習(xí)法語。If I had more time, I would study French.2. 要是我像你一樣年輕, 我就會找時間 鍛煉。一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If過去式（were） , should/would/could/might do 1. 假如

10、我有更多的時間，我就會學(xué)習(xí)法語。If I had more time, I would study French.2. 要是我像你一樣年輕, 我就會找時間 鍛煉。If I were/was young as you, I would findtime to exercise. We also use unrealconditionals to refer to animaginary past action.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If you had joined the chat room tenminutes ago, you would have knownwhat we were

11、talking about.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If had been/done, should/would/could/might have done一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If had been/done, should/would/could/might have done1.如果他抓緊時間，他本來能趕上那趟火車。 一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If had been/done, should/would/could/might have done1.如果他抓緊時間，他本來能趕上那趟火車。 If he had hurried, he could have c

12、aughtthe train.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If had been/done, should/would/could/might have done1.如果他抓緊時間，他本來能趕上那趟火車。 If he had hurried, he could have caughtthe train.2.如果你昨天告訴他，他也許會提些建議了。 一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If had been/done, should/would/could/might have done1.如果他抓緊時間，他本來能趕上那趟火車。 If he had hurried, he could have caughtt

13、he train.2.如果你昨天告訴他，他也許會提些建議了。 If you had told him yesterday, he mighthave made some suggestions.If I _ busy last night, I_ to see the filmwith you.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If I _ busy last night, I_ to see the filmwith you.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法had not beenwould have goneIf he _ more carefully, he_the car accident yest

14、erday.If he _ more carefully, he_the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven We use unreal futureconditionals to talk aboutimaginary futuresituations.e.g.1) If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.e.g.1) If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.2) If I were to fail

15、 my Maths test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term.e.g.1) If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.2) If I were to fail my Maths test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term.3) If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.We form unreal future co

16、nditionals like this:We form unreal future conditionals like this:If過去式（were） /should/were to, should/would/could/might doWe form unreal future conditionals like this:If過去式（were） /should/were to, should/would/should/might do1.假如我要出國，我就會去法國。 We form unreal future conditionals like this:If過去式（were） /s

17、hould/were to, should/would/should/might do1.假如我要出國，我就會去法國。 If I were to go abroad, I would go toFrance.We form unreal future conditionals like this:If過去式（were） /should/were to, should/would/should/might do1.假如我要出國，我就會去法國。 If I were to go abroad, I would go toFrance.2.萬一明天下雨，我們的運動會就推遲。We form unreal

18、 future conditionals like this:If過去式（were） /should/were to, should/would/should/might do1.假如我要出國，我就會去法國。 If I were to go abroad, I would go toFrance.2.萬一明天下雨，我們的運動會就推遲。If it should rain tomorrow, our sportsmeeting would be put off.What would you do if you won thelottery?What would you do if you won

19、thelottery?a villaWhat would you do if you won thelottery?If I won the lottery, I woulda villa條件從句If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法條件從句If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did(were)had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1. did2. should + do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般條

20、件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法 Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.TIPS一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法 Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.would intention; planTIPS一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法 Would, could and might are often interchangea

21、ble, but with some differences in meaning.would intention; plancould ability; possibilityTIPS一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法 Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.would intention; plancould ability; possibilitymight probabilityTIPS一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法 Would, could and might a

22、re often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.would intention; plancould ability; possibilitymight probability2) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used.TIPS條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝 We can

23、also put should, wereand had at the beginning of anunreal conditional sentence. In thiscase, if is not needed any more.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝 We can also put should, wereand had at the beginning of anunreal conditional sentence. In thiscase, if is not needed any more.e.g. 1. If you should make a mistake, you s

24、hould not be embarrassed.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝 We can also put should, wereand had at the beginning of anunreal conditional sentence. In thiscase, if is not needed any more.e.g. 1. If you should make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. Should you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝

25、2. If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝2. If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now. Had you told me earlier, I would not have this problem now.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝2. If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now. Had you told me earlier, I would not have this problem now.3. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝2. If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now. Had you told me earlie