unit 1《how do you study for a test》同步講解（人教新目標九年級）doc-初中英語

1、 永久免費在線組卷 課件教案下載 無需注冊和點數(shù)PAGE 永久免費在線組卷 課件教案下載 無需注冊和點數(shù)Unit One How do you study for a test一 中考重點新詞必備1. aloud adv. 出聲地,大聲地e.g.: Please read the letter aloud so that everbody can hear.請把信大聲念出來，讓大家都能聽見。辨析：loud , loudly, aloud的用法區(qū)別(1) loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等動詞后，在口語中可代替loudly. e.g.: Dont speak so

2、 loudthe baby is sleeping.別那么大聲音說話，嬰兒在睡覺。（2）loudly比loud正式，更多地含有“喧鬧”的意味e.g.: They shouted as loudly as they could.他們放聲喊叫。（3）aloud與loud,loudly同義，但常與read連用，表示出聲。 e.g.: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他的兒子聽。2. pronunciation n. 發(fā)音，發(fā)音法 pronunce v. 發(fā)音，讀音3. differently adv. 不同地，有區(qū)別地 different ad

3、j. difference 可數(shù)n. 差異，不同 e.g.: There is a difference between winter and summer weather.夏季和冬季的天氣有差別。 Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的觀點。4. frustrate vt. 使失望，使沮喪，使厭煩 e.g.: The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.惡劣的天氣破壞了我們出門的希望。 辨析：frustrating 與frustrated的用法區(qū)別frustrating是指某

4、事使人失望，含有主動意義，主語一般為物。e.g.: After two hours frustrating delay, our train at last arrived.經(jīng)過兩小時令人沮喪的耽擱后，我們的火車終于到達了。（2）frustrated是指對某事感到失望，與disappointed同義，含有被動意義，主語一般為人。e.g.: He is so frustrated that he wants to do nothing.他是如此的沮喪，以至于什么都不想做。5. slowly adv. 慢地，緩慢地； 可用在動詞的前邊，后邊和句首； Slow只可用在動詞的后邊； e.g.: He

5、slowly began to realize what she meant.慢慢地，他開始領(lǐng)悟到了她是什么意思。 = He began slowly to realize what she meant. =Slowly he began to realize what she meant.6. make mistakes=make a mistake 犯錯，出錯e.g.: John made mistakes before he worked in the factory.約翰在工廠工作之前犯過錯誤。by mistake 與 mistakefor的用法區(qū)別（1）by mistake 錯誤地，

6、mistake為名詞 e.g.: I took your book by mistake.我誤拿了你的書。 （2）mistakefor 把錯認為，mistake為動詞 e.g.: He mistook me for a Japanese.他把我錯當成一個日本人。7. afraid adj. 害怕的，犯愁的 be afraid of doing sth.擔心會發(fā)生某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕得不敢做某事 e.g.: She was afraid to wake her father up.她不敢叫醒她父親。 She was afraid of waking his fath

7、er up. 她擔心會吵醒她父親。8. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 e.g.: Dont laugh at others.不要嘲笑別人。plete adj. 完整的，完全的 completely adv. 完整地，完全地e.g.: He is a complete stranger to me.他對我來說完全是個陌生人。 I trust him completely.我完全信任他。10.trouble n. 困難，苦惱，憂慮 troubled adj. (1) be in trouble 處于困境e.g.: A person with good manners never laughs at

8、 people when they are in trouble.有 禮貌的人絕不嘲笑處于困境的人。(2) get into trouble with 起糾紛，惹麻煩e.g.: He often gets into trouble with his friends.他常和朋友們鬧糾紛。(3)have no trouble in doing sth毫不費力地做某事e.g.: We had no trouble in finding his house.我們毫不費力地找到了他的家。(4) take great trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦地做某事。.g.: They took gr

9、eat trouble to help me.他們不辭辛苦地幫助我。11 Look up 查閱，查找。 Look up in the dictionary .查字典。12 make up 編造，組成，拼湊成。 Eg:No one believes that story .He make it up ! 注意：與made 的賓語連用的動詞不定式應省略to，但用于被動語態(tài)中則不省略。Eg:She was made to wait for over an hour。她被迫等一個多小時。拓展：（1）be made in 在。制造的Eg ：This TV set was made in China .

10、(2) be made of 用。制造（原材料本質(zhì)不變，仍能識別得出）Eg ： This cup is made of plastic. (3) be made from 由。制造的（成品不能識別原材料） Eg : Paper is made from wood . (4) be made into 被制成，被轉(zhuǎn)換成。Eg ： Bamboo is also made into paper . (5) make up ones mind =make a decision 下定決心Eg ： She made up her mind to become a doctor .13 deal v. 處理

11、，應付 Eg：Such people are diffcult to deal with. 那種人不好對付。 Deal with 處理，對付=do with 區(qū)別：do with 多與what 連用。 deal with 多與how 連用。 拓展：deal out 分發(fā)，分配 Eg：The teacher dealt out the books to the class .deal n. 量，數(shù)量 a great /good deal of 大量/許多=many,muchEg : We have a good deal of snow in winter .14 unfair adj.不公平的

12、不公正的。un 表否定 類似：happyunhappy like unlike usual (普通的)unusual 不尋常的15 lose v. 失去，喪失loselostlost Eg: I cant open the door ,because I ve lost the key . Lose heart 灰心，氣餒 lose ones life喪生。Lose ones way 迷路 課堂練習：1 Remember not to speak_when we are in the reading room .A fast B alowly C politely D loudly 2 _is

13、 important for us to learn English well.A To pronouncing B Pronounced C Prounciation D Pronounce 3 The bad weather is _A frustrate B frustrating C frustrated D frustrates 4 Li Lei walked so _that he misstake the last bus .A fast B slowly C quickly 6 Youve _lots of mistakes in your homework .A make B

14、 do C made D done 7 We are often told _at people who are in trouble .A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh D to laugh 8 He had _in passing the exam A few trouble B little trouble C fewer trouble D many trouble 9 You can _his number in the phone book if youre not sure of it .A look up B look for C

15、 look over D look into 10 Jack _the 8:30 train and he had to wait for the next one .A missed B lost C caught D took 11 The computer _in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week .A was made B can be made C is made D made 12 What will you do when you meet _?A unfair something B something unfair

16、 C unfair anything D anything unfair 13 They are practicing _basketball on the playground .A play B playing C to play D played 14 This old man makes a living _driving a taxi .A on B to C for D by 15 _do you study foryour math text ? By working with my classmates or asking the teacher for help .A How

17、 B What C When D Why Unit One How do you study for a test1 Its too hard to understand the voices .too(adi./adv.)to do.太。而不能。Eg The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school =The boy is so young that cant go to school .2 She said that memorizing the words of pop song

18、s also helped a little .她說記憶流行歌曲的歌詞也有一點幫助。that 引導一個賓語從句，that 可以省略。在賓語從句中memorizing the words of pop songs 為動名詞短語作主語，謂語用三單形式，動名詞還可作賓、定、表語eg :I like swimming China is a developing country .3 Smetimes however ,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly . find +n. +adj.結(jié)構(gòu)I

19、 find life hard in the country 4 I dont know how to use commas 疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 5 cant get the pronunciation right 不能正確發(fā)音get+賓+賓補 結(jié)構(gòu) 賓補可由形容詞、不定式或分詞充當eg: I cant get my pronunciation right (adj.) He has got the car repaired (過去分詞)拓展：與get 相關(guān)的短語get along 進展 get on /along with 與。相處 get back 回來 get on /off 上/下

20、車、船get into 進入 6. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有一個可以練習英語的同伴。句中不定式to practice English作partner的定語，partner作with的定語，介詞with不可以省略。注意：(1). 用作定語的不定式和所修飾的名詞、代詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，且不定式中動詞為不及物動詞時，不定式中介詞可以省略。eg.: I need a pen to write with.(2)動詞不定式作定語時，常放在所修飾詞的后面。eg.: He doesnt have a house to live in.

21、7.First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，對我來說，很難明白老師在課堂上所講的。 first of all 首先，第一；常用于句首eg.: First of all, this is a new plan.at first 起初，剛開始的時候（暗示后來有變化）； eg.: At first, I liked the blue pen but now I dont.first 表示一系列事物的“首先，第一”eg.: Who came first in the race ?fi

22、rst of all = firstIt is + adj. to do sth 做某事 it是形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。8.This kind of paper feels very soft.這種紙摸起來很柔軟。在句中feel 是表示感覺的連系動詞，這類詞還有l(wèi)ook,smell,sound,taste等eg.: That sounds good. The rubbish smells terrible.注意：幾乎所有的系動詞都可以接形容詞作表語，feel,look,smell既可以做系動詞，也可作實義動詞。9. Most people speak English as a sec

23、ond language.大多數(shù)人把英語作為第二語言來講。a/an+序數(shù)詞 表示“又，再一次”the+序數(shù)詞 表示順序eg.: The fishman had a second try. 漁夫又試了一次。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.as 在句中為介詞，意為“作為”eg.: LuXun was famous as a writer.as 作為連詞，“當時；一邊一邊”eg.: I read the letter as I walked along the river.我一邊沿著河走，一邊看信。as作為副詞 asas 像

24、一樣eg.: Tom walk as fast as Mike.10. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.對問題的擔心會影響到我們學校的表現(xiàn)Worry about 為擔心be worried about 一般不用于祈使句，常用來表示狀態(tài)eg.: Mother worries about her baby. She was worried about her because he didnt come home.11. Times goes by,and good friendships may be lost.

25、Go by 在句中意為“時間流逝”，是不及物動詞短語，by 為介詞，也為副詞Eg.: Three years went by.拓展：go by 經(jīng)過，根據(jù)來判斷，按行事Eg.: We must go by the rules.我們必須按規(guī)定辦事。12. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to tald to each other.有時他們也會有意見不統(tǒng)一的時候，并且決定相互不再說話decide to do / decide not to do eg.: I decide not to tell him about it.課堂練習1

26、. This book is _hard_understand.A.too,to B. to,to C.too,too D. so,that2.My aunt forgot _.A where she first met JohnB where did she first meet JohnC where she first meets JohnD where does she first meet John3. English is interesting, _I didnt like it at first.A and B so C but D or4.I dont know _with

27、this problem. Its too hard.You can ask Mr. Wang for help.A which to do B when to do C what to do D how to do 5.I find Tom easy to get along _,so Id like him to come to my birthday party.A to Bfor Cwith6.We have two rooms _,but I cant decide_.A to live, to choose which on B lived, choose which on C t

28、o live in, which one to chooseD live, which one7.Its important _ the piano well.A of him to play B for him to playC of him playing D for him playing8.I like this cotton dress because it _nice and soft.A feels like B is feelingC feels D is felt9. _a player,Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games.A

29、 For,at B As,to C With,for 10.Tims mum is worried _her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. for B about C with D of11.Look, the light in the teachers office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He alwalys works late at night.It _ be Mr. Li. He is gone to London for a short visit.A can

30、t B mustnt C may12. I study for a test _working with a group.A in B by C at D to單元總結(jié)end up 結(jié)束，告忠 later on 以后，隨后be afraid to do 害怕去做某事 make up組成，編造 break off突然中斷not at all根本不，全然不 make mistakes犯錯，出錯 take notes做筆記，做記錄be angry with對生氣ask sb. for help向某人求助laugh at 嘲笑 look up查找Unit One How do you study fo

31、r a test 單元測試一、基礎鞏固提高1 have coversations with friends _2 大聲朗讀_3 提高英語_4 全世界_5 make sure _6 處理_7 be angry with sb _8 compare .to. _9 犯錯，出錯_10解決一個問題_二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 I study by _(ask) the teacher for help .2 Did you hear the girl _(sing)last night 3 Its a fine day today .What about _(go)to the pqrk with

32、 me?4 Some students had more specific ways _(learn )English 5 _(do) moening exercises is good for our health .6 Doing lots of listening practice can make you become a good language_(learn)7 It will be colder _(late)on .you must put on the coat.8. My sister enjoys English words.9. Jack ran more _(slo

33、w) than the others and miss the bus.10. You can improve your _(speak) English by _(speak) to your friends in English.三、熱點單項選擇1 I didnt understand anything _A lot B very C at all D too much2 What do you think of the story ?Its_I dont like it .A bored B boring C interesting D interested3 The English p

34、arty began _an English song and _a well known piano music A with,ended with B for, ended with C for ,ended up D to ,ended up 4 Some students get _when they watch _English movies.A frustrated,frustrated B frustrated,frustrating C frustrating, frustrating D frustrating, frustrated5 How do you learn En

35、glish?I learn English _-studying with a group A be B in C on D with 6 We had _difficulty _through the snow A much,drive B many ,to drive C much, driving , D much ,with drive 7 I think _is very hard _me _a foreignerA that,for,to understand B it,of,understand C it,for,to understand D that,of,to unders

36、tand 8 She seldom speak English after class,for she wes afraid _mistakes _grammar A to make ,of B making,of C to be made ,in D of making,in 9 When you want to work for our country in the future ,_ ,you should have strong body and rich knowledge.A at first B first of all C for the first time D after

37、all 10 Why not to the south of China ?I decide_to Hainan Island this summer A going,to go B go,going C go,to go D to go,to go 11 youve _lots of mistake in you homework .A meke B do C make D done 12 Would you like to _us to play basketball?A join B become C take D take part in 13 How old are you ? Oh,its _A secret B a secret C an secret D secrets 14 Also I _speak in class A was afraid B was afraid of C was afraid D were afraid to 15 Im sorry for that.We _understand what you said A cant B can C must D mustnt 16 How will you _this problem ?A deal with B do with C deal of D do of 17