今天我們講主謂一致 課件-初高中銜接課程

1、今天我們講主謂一致主謂一致主謂一致：在歐美語系中出現(xiàn)的一種特有現(xiàn)象，指現(xiàn)在時、過去時中謂語要與主語相匹配的一種操作。主謂一致主謂一致并列主語的主謂一致數(shù)詞量詞的主謂一致其他類型的主謂一致主謂一致首先讓我們復(fù)習(xí)一下怎樣把謂語動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)主謂一致三單的改寫原則：1、一般情況下加s；2、以o結(jié)尾的動詞，加es；3、以s，x，ch，sh等字母結(jié)尾的詞后面加es；4、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變成i，再加es；havehas主謂一致并列主語的主謂一致：1、當(dāng)用and、bothand連接兩個不同的名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Example:Coffee and lemon water are

2、my favorite.Both he and me decide to explore the Bridge of Wabu Lake.主謂一致并列主語的主謂一致：2、當(dāng)and前后并列的名詞表示同一個對象，且后面的名詞前沒有任何冠詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Example:The university student and part-time teacher is standing here to teach you English.The professor and artist is winning wide praise these years.The male and shemale a

3、lways wears pretty.主謂一致并列主語的主謂一致：3、由or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also連接并列主語，或there be、here be句型時，謂語動詞采用就近原則；Example:He or I am going to buy something in Great Big Fry Chicken.Either you or he is the white wolf in my guess.Either you or he needs to buy us some Tianlala.Not only I but also you a

4、re supposed to think twice about the marriage.There are 3 Fanzeis and 1 Zhugong in the situation.Here is a boy and many girls in this academy.主謂一致數(shù)詞量詞的主謂一致：1、一般來說，用量詞表達(dá)法修飾的名詞，謂語動詞只與量詞有關(guān)；Example:A box of Dove is a good gift, but 10 boxes of Dove make me worried.A cup of lemon water is beneficial to o

5、ur body everyday.Two stands of tree are in my yard. One is jujube. The other is jujube.主謂一致數(shù)詞量詞的主謂一致：2、數(shù)量+of+名詞，該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞；Example:10% of the lemon water is full of acid.50% of the drink is said to be juice.主謂一致數(shù)詞量詞的主謂一致：3、在名詞前加a number of, a variety of, quantities of 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；在名

6、詞前加the number of, the variety of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Example:A number of people are visiting the Mount Bagong every month.The number of people visiting the Mount Bagong every month is about 100.A variety of beautiful clothes are on display.The variety of beautiful clothes is more than 100.Quantities of peop

7、le are visiting the Mount Dashu every year.主謂一致其他類型的主謂一致：1、當(dāng)名詞之后，有as well as, but, except, besides等詞修飾時，謂語動詞仍然只與該名詞有關(guān)；Example:Zhang as well as me is going to take part in the KPL game.You as well as Zhang are searching for good teammates.I as well as Zhang am suppose to perform well in the first rou

8、nd.Nobody but me can understand how to cook fried rice with eggs.Twelve witches except the 13th were invited to the party.He besides you also knows the key evidence.主謂一致其他類型的主謂一致：2、one of +名詞+定語從句 的結(jié)構(gòu)中定語從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但one前如果有the only、very修飾時，定語從句的謂語用單數(shù)；Example:One of the survivors who were lucky in the a

9、ccident told us the truth.The only one of gamers who is the final winner will get an award which worth ￥10000 this time.主謂一致其他類型的主謂一致：3、more than one+名詞、 more than many a/an+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Example:More than one person thinks that the interview should be fair and open.More than many a student reflects

10、 that the homework is too much and proper measure should be taken to reduce the pressure.主謂一致其他類型的主謂一致：4、非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Example:Sleeping is a pleasure.To think is to be.That I am a hanjian is a truth as you know.Whoever breaks the limitation is worth appreciating.What makes me happy is to play 5v5 in Lions Glory.主謂一