遼寧省沈陽市城郊市重點聯(lián)合體2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、遼寧省沈陽市城郊市重點聯(lián)合體2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題PAGE PAGE - 29 -遼寧省沈陽市城郊市重點聯(lián)合體2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題命題說明 ：1試卷共分兩卷。第一卷85分，請將正確答案涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。第二卷35分，請將正確答案寫在答題紙上。 2考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分。 第卷 客觀題 （共85分）第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. - Shall we meet at 9.

2、am this Sunday? - _. I will be available the whole morning. A. You are right. B. It doesnt matter. C. That suits me fine. D. Go ahead. 2 . _ meeting held last night was _great success. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; / D. The; /3 It really seemed ages _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the dama

3、ged cars. A. before B. after C. when D. as4.For a city, to host the Olympic Games is _ the city shares with others.A. honor B. honors C. an honor D. a honor5.They expected more food _ to the flooded area.A. to be sent B. sending C. to send D. being sent6.He insisted that we _ leave her alone.A. migh

4、t B. should C. would D. must7 Is your sister going to Lucys birthday party? Im not sure. She _ go to cinema with her boyfriend instead. A. has to B might C. ought to D must8. If you let challenges inspire _ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A. more thanB. other thanC

5、. less thanD. rather than9. _ for a long time, so they gave a good performance in the school art festival.A. Having practised B. Since they had practisedC. They had practised D. Having been practised10. _ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. Now that C. Whi

6、le D. However11. _ is no possibility _ you can pass the exam without working hard. A. There; that B. It ; that C. There ; whether D. It ; whether12. You have made a few grammar mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well.A. first of all B. in other words C. on the other hand D. all in all1

7、3 After retiring, he was recommended to _ gardening as a hobby. A take upB take onC take off D take away14. The remains of adventurers private airplane were reported _, but the adventurer remained missing. A. being found B. to be found C. having found D. to have been found 15. It was shortly after t

8、hat serious accident happened _ all the people involved were caught and questioned. A. since B. that C. before D. when 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John Snow was born and worked as a doctor in Great BritainHe was 16 an anaesthetist（麻醉師）， 17 m

9、eans that he put people to sleep during operationHe also began to experiment using the same drugs to help women when they had 18 That is why he became the doctor who 19 Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies At the time he lived，cholera（霍亂） was the most 20 diseaseNeither its cause，nor its 21

10、 was understoodSo many thousands of terrified people died 22 there was an outbreakJohn Snow was 23 to help ordinary people 24 from choleraHe 25 the disease began in the stomach and the victims died quickly after severe vomiting(嘔吐)and diarrhea (腹泄)Therefore，he believed cholera resulted from 26 When

11、another 27 hit London in 1854，John Snow set to work John Snow approached the problem in a systematic(有計劃的) wayHe marked on a map 28 all the dead people had lived and found many of the 29 were near a water pumpIt seemed the water was to 30 So he gathered information about the 31 habits of the dead pe

12、ople and used them eventually to justify（證明） his theoryWith the 32 he got，John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water 33 the disease The people of that day were forced to 34 the water company to supply them with clean waterTo prevent cholera from breaking out again，John Snow to

13、ok great 35 to suggest that the source of water supplies be examined John Snow was the first person to gather information scientifically about a disease in order to find its cause16Aprivately Boriginally Cpreviously Dswiftly17Awho Bthat C which Dit18Apain Bache Cdifficulties Dbabies19Aassisted Btook

14、 care Cattended Djoined20Asurprising Bpuzzling Cworrying Dfrightening21Acure Bmethod Cresult D treat22Aeach time Bat one time Cin no time Dthe first time23Adelighted Bdevoted Cabsorbed Ddefermined24Aexposed Bexposing Csuffering Dbeing exposed25Anoticed Bapproved Cacquired Dthought26Adrinks B meals C

15、dishes Dmeat27Adisease Bdisaster Coutbreak Dcase28Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Din which29Astatues Bmen Cdeath Dinjuries30Aanalyze Bblame Ccontrol Dexamine31Adrinking B1iving Cworking Dhousing32Ainfluence Bview Cevidence Dimpression33Ainfected Bcarried Ccharged Dbought34Atake on Bcall on Cdepend on Dcarry on35

16、Ameasures Bsteps Cdifficulty Dtrouble第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcome to the national maritime museum The national maritime（海洋）museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty gall

17、eries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen. Opening times 10:00-17:00 winter hours 10:00-18:00 summer hours Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only

18、 allowed in the designated （指定的）areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building. Bookings Our central booking group handles all group visit enquiries （需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators. Education and interpretation Schools programmes operate in term-time. prog

19、rammes of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation（解說）are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays. E-library Facilities （設(shè)備）are provided for electronic access（接觸）to the museums collections. please ask a member of staff （員工）for direc

20、tions to the nearest terminals （終端）. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home. 36. This passage mainly tells us _. A. the way to get to the museum B. the purpose to build the museum C. a brief introduction to the museum D. a detailed description of the museum 37. Which o

21、f the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage? A. trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p.m. B. taking pictures in front of the museum. C. talking loudly when you enjoy the collections. D. eating and drinking wherever you are. 38. From the passage we learn that _. A. the museum run

22、s a school and has students of its own B. students can receive different kinds of education here C. part of school education has to be done in the museum D. school programmes are only run at weekends and on holidayBBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks att

23、ractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a posit

24、ive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractiv

25、e ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected m

26、ore to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly pos

27、ition appears to lack the “manly”qualifies required.This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候選人）. She asked 125 under

28、graduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive

29、males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. 39The word “l(fā)iability” most probably means _. A. disadvantageB. advantageC. misfortune D. trouble 40Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness

30、_ A. turns out tobe a disadvantage to men B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women C. has as little effect on men as on women D. affects men and women alike 41It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_. A. practicalB. supportive C. old fashionedD. one

31、- sided42The author writes this passage to _. A. give advice to job - seekers who are attractive B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C. demand equal rights for womenD. state the importance of appearanceC Every person has a unique experience and a story to tell about his school life, so

32、do I. We had great fun in growing and learning. Every year we were taken to different places for our school picnics. I was never able to go to these tours but I enjoyed every word of the stories told by my friends. When I was in Grade Eight, I won a couple of prizes in drawing and school competition

33、s. We were also given many projects as class assignments that helped all of us to know more about the subject. I was very fond of cricket (now in football). My friends and I played cricket in the school campus after school, but at the same time, we all used to get lots of scolding from our headmaste

34、r. Every Saturday we used to have our P.T. exercise, and frankly speaking, nobody in my class, even me, had ever liked this. As I reached Grade Nine I realised that I should concentrate on my studies as the next year I was going to take my Board exams. The most memorable day in my life was the day w

35、hen we held the farewell party for our seniors. Well, now I am in Grade Ten and all set to write my Boards in March. Whenever I recollect all these incidents of school life, I feel very happy and in everybodys school life, I think there are many ups and downs that mould(澆注) ones life. School is a pl

36、ace where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but also it is a large dome made up of knowledge, love and affection. I think in everybodys success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”, they are: Small, Sweet and Simple. 43. From the second para

37、graph we can infer that _. A. all the students could take part in schools picnicsB. the author didnt behave well beforeC. the author was very bad at his studies D. the school didnt approve of students playing on the campus44. At school, the author is good at _.A. drawingB. cricketC. footballD. compo

38、sition 45. The underlined phrase “ups and downs” probably means “_”.A. favorite and boring subjects B. lucky and unlucky personsC. good and bad experiences D. high and low spirits46.What would be the best title for the passage? A. I am good at playing football B. We should study hard C. My life at s

39、chool D. What a school meansDWomen dont talk more than men. Really, they dont. Women speak 20,000 words a day, compared to the average mans 7,000. But a study published recently denies this old rule. Both men and women use about 16,000 words a day, says the new research in Science magazine. “Its bee

40、n a common belief, but it just didnt fit,” says James Pennebaker, the researcher of the seven-year study. Pennebaker and his colleagues analyzed (分析) recorded conversations of 396 university students age 18 to 29 in the USA and Mexico, including 210 women and 186 men. The study didnt look at vocabul

41、ary or word use, but rather word count. Pennebaker says two-thirds of participants spoke 11,000 to 25,000 words a day, with the average for both sexes about 16,000 words. The finding may seem surprising in a popular culture where women are often thought of as talkative and men as silent. Most recent

42、ly, psychiatrist (精神病學(xué)家) Louann Brizendine used the 20,000 and 7,000 comparison in her 2006 book The Female Brain, as evidence for brain differences. After the book came out in August, the data was widely reused. “That hits a nerve (神經(jīng)). Its been surprising to me that this little point is the point

43、people pick out,” says Brizendine. But experts in neurolinguistics(神經(jīng)語言學(xué)) thought that the data was uncertain. Mark Liberman, a linguistics professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says that after Brizendines book came out, he tried to find evidence to support her claim, but failed.47. According

44、 to the new research in Science magazine, how many words do women use a week?A. 140,000.B. 47,000.C. 112,000.D. 28, 000. 48. What did Pennebaker and his colleagues focus on in their study? A. The number of words people used.B. The structures people used.C. The speed of speaking words.D. The use of w

45、ords. 49. We can know the comparison used in The Female Brain was _. A. considered untrue by most scientistsB. accepted as a truth by most scientists C. seldom reused by others D. considered as evidence for sex brain similarities50. It can be inferred from the passage that at the beginning, Mark Lib

46、erman _. A. didnt believe Brizendines data in her 2006 book The Female BrainB. thought Brizendines data in her 2006 book The Female Brain was true C. succeeded in finding the evidence to support Brizendines claim D. cared little about Brizendines claim in her 2006 book The Female Brain 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2

47、分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。51 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 52

48、 . The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 53 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

49、 By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental

50、needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 54 On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on

51、 the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level ? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by communit

52、y action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 55 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.AThen a third level appeared.BHuman wants seem endless.CWhen there is money enough to satis

53、fy one level of wants, another level appears.DThere are several levels of wants in ones life.EAt this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.FAlso included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.GDifferent people have different wants on each level.第卷 主觀題（共35分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Last week, when I was taking t