人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks課時作業(yè)2：核心素養(yǎng)提能練

1、核心素養(yǎng)提能練【“閱讀理解+完形填空組合練】I .閱讀理解Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they shoul

2、d behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees a

3、nd feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can t

4、keep an adult, s pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired, “ said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt-physically and emotionally. He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a

5、swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening. ”語篇解讀本文介紹了家長帶孩子去公園里玩時應(yīng)注意的一些平安事貳The second paragraph tells readers that .children should be trained to be more independentadults should te

6、ll children some safety rules firstlyC adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme parkK答案IBK解 析I 段落大意題帶孩子的游客有責(zé)任告訴孩子有關(guān)公園的考前須知，讓他們做守規(guī) 那么的游客。該段第一句是主題句，A項（應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練孩子更加獨立）、C項（在主題公園成年人在 行為上應(yīng)樹立一個好典范）、D項（帶孩子到主題公園游玩會有危險）三項都比擬片面。Which o

7、f the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.B They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.C. They should ask adults permission first to get on a ride.D Without adults okay sign, children shouldn t get off a ride.K答案工A

8、K解 析1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段闡釋了兒童在公園玩耍時需要注意的一些事項：手要緊 扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝或腳伸到外面，要求兒童在上下游車時必須得到家 長許可，隨便上下車是被禁止的。所以選A項。If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should . A. tell him to be relaxedmake him share your interestgive up the present activityencourage him to be braveK答案X cK解 析

9、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在作者看來，孩子在游玩時哭泣是因為跟不上大人的節(jié)拍，所以應(yīng) 停止目前的活動及時休息或讓孩子做些放松的事情。故c項正確。n .完形填空（2020山東淄博高二上期中）It was a mid April-a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the Sun.There was a large desert in Africa with no trace of 4 except a little rose.There was not a bird or a tree in 5 .The sand dunes（沙丘

10、）became piles of burning coal as the days 6 ,But the little rose 7 the cruelty of the Sun.One afternoon, the Sun said to the little 8 “Dear Rose! I am the supreme power in this universe.I have the 9 to give and take life.Thousands of living things 10 every day, as they are not able to bear with my h

11、eat.But, you have been weathering even my hottest rays H any complaint.May I know the source that gave you this great 12 ? ”“Oh, mighty Sun, the little rose said 13 “I don t know much about this desert.But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could stretch.I b

12、egan to feel 14 for the loneliness of this desert and 15 to help it as possible as I could.And in this process, I never 16 anything that causes pain to me.My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and 17 its loneliness.18 by the little rose s care for the large desert, the Sun off

13、ered a rewardmillions of other roses filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis of life.語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。短文表達(dá)了在非洲的一個大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，沒有其他生 命的跡象。日子慢慢地過去，這些沙丘猶如燃燒的煤一樣炙熱。但這株小玫瑰經(jīng)受住了太陽 的炙熱。太陽被這株小玫瑰對沙漠的關(guān)心所感動，給了小玫瑰一項獎勵，讓沙漠長出了數(shù)百 萬株玫瑰，將沙漠變成了生命的綠洲。A.historyB. humanC.

14、 lifeD. deathK答案XcK解 析I 句意為：在非洲的一個大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，沒有其他生命(life)的跡象。由下 文There was not a bird or a treev可知，這里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沒有其他的生命，應(yīng)選 C項。A.silenceB. sightC. turnD. troubleK答案UBK解 析力句意為：眼前沒有一只鳥或一棵樹。in sight意為“在視野內(nèi)”。應(yīng)選B項。A.passed byB. set downC. came upD. got throughK答案XAK解 析U句意為：日子慢慢地過去，這些沙丘猶如燃燒的煤一樣炙熱。pass by時間流

15、逝;set down寫下；come up被提出；get through完成，接通。應(yīng)選A項。A.stoodB. avoidedC. conqueredD. dislikedK答案U AK解析X句意為：但這株小玫瑰經(jīng)受住(stand)了太陽的殘酷曬烤。應(yīng)選A項。A.childB. friendC. flowerD. animalK答案U cK解析句意為：一天下午，太陽對這株小玫瑰說：“親愛的玫瑰花！我是這個宇宙中最強大的力量?！边@里的“花”指的就是小玫瑰。應(yīng)選c項。A.powerB. chanceC. dutyD. rightK答案X AK解 析力句意為：我擁有給予和索取生命的力量(power)

16、。由usupreme power”可知，本句屬于原詞再現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選A項。A.growB. dieC. stopD. liveK答案5BK解 析H句意為：每天都有成千上萬的生命忍受不了我的炙熱而死掉(die)。應(yīng)選B項。A.withB. overC. throughD. withoutK答案DK解析力句意為：但是，你經(jīng)受得住我最炙熱的光照而且毫無(without)怨言。應(yīng)選D項。A.failureB. forceC. strengthD. successK答案H CK解 析X 句意為：我想知道是什么給了你這么大的力量(strength)。應(yīng)選C項。A.gentlyB. proudlyC. fluen

17、tlyD. rudelyK答案AK解析X 句意為：“哦，強大的太陽，”小玫瑰輕輕地(gently)說，“我對這片沙漠不太 了解。”由說話的內(nèi)容可以看出這株玫瑰說話時很平靜。應(yīng)選A項。A.sorryB. luckyC. happyD. angryK答案AK解 析X 句意為：我開始為沙漠的孤獨而感到難過(sorry)并決定(decide)盡自己最大的努力 去幫助它。應(yīng)選A項。A.refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. acceptedK答案BK解 析U 句意見上題K解 析兀 由as possible as I could,可知，這株玫瑰決定盡自己最 大的努力去幫助它。應(yīng)選B項。A

18、.experiencedB. collectedC. solvedD. forgotK答案U AK解 析U句意為：在這個過程中，我從未經(jīng)歷(experience)過任何對我造成痛苦的事情。故選A項。A.play jokes onB. think highly ofC. get rid ofD. pay attention toK答案cK解 析X句意為：我一直在意的就是成為這個沙漠的好朋友，并幫助它擺脫孤獨。play jokes on與某人開玩笑；think highly of高度評價；get rid of擺脫；pay attention to注意。應(yīng)選C項。 18. A.AttractedB.

19、 TouchedC. InjuredD. EducatedK答案X BK解 析I句意為：太陽為這株小玫瑰被沙漠的關(guān)心所感動(touch),它給了小玫瑰一項獎勵， 讓沙漠長出了數(shù)百萬株玫瑰，芳香四溢，將沙漠變成了生命的綠洲。應(yīng)選B項?！局饔^題規(guī)范練】III.語法填空On our way to the house, it was raining 19. hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take 20.(get) there.lt was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first

20、greeted with the barking by a pack 21. dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 22. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 23.(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papay

21、a(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 24.(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 25.(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 26.(huge) popula

22、r with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 27.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 28.(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.語篇解讀 本文講述了作者在美國夏威夷的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。K答案U soK解 析考查副詞。此處表示“雨下得如此大以至于我們不禁琢磨著要多久才能到那里”。 so.that.乜口立匕以至于o

23、K 答案 U to get工解 析U 考查動詞不定式。此處考查uIt takes (sb.)some time to do sth.v這一句型，表示 “某人花費多長時間做某事”。K 答案 I ofK解 析1 考查介詞。apackof是固定搭配，意為“一群(動物或獵狗)”。K 答 案 I who/thatK解 析I考查定語從句。先行詞是their masters且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who/that。K 答 案 X recommendedK解析X 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“shared”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。K 答 案 IcompetitionK解 析U考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的an int

24、eresting可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞compete的名詞形式 competition oK 答 案 DtraditionalK解 析X考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞stories應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditionaloK 答 案 IhugelyK解 析U考查副詞。修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞hugely。K 答 案 Hwere invitedK解 析U考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。we和invite 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。K答 案UlisteningK解析X考查非謂語動詞。主語we與listen to之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短

25、語作伴隨狀語。IV.補全短文閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Generally, the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.One of the major advantages of studying at ho

26、me is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students, others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them

27、, all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices, especially near the end of a school term, and someone s computer is easier to use while studying at home.Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily, especia

28、lly for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home, a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library, however, it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.However, there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television, movies, music video games, roommates, family, and many more sources of distr