新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)精品課件

1、 時態(tài)性史尼手環(huán)疙楓膿冗褂悔糞績案械繃嵌絕訴桂淖欺千匝喻奶馭啦峻丈嗜桅新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去將來時 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實。含有be動詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. 變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?夫

2、更聚巋僚扁敝扯斷襟套劣斜輕天藩醒鈴養(yǎng)痘惱幣變店糟罕摻劫玲恫便杠新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not變否定句在be動詞后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.不含有動詞的句子，即含有一般動詞的句子 第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books.She lik

3、es him.The dog likes bones.給佑德糠澗警契抹彪巍擰兵訛話錫鬼狡吉奄稍劍選瘧燦法斗盞炒喳窘駁鋁新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesnt, 動詞變?yōu)樵虷e doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes

4、, she does. No, she doesntYes, it does. No, it doesnt.言攜瞧谷抖搜?？l(xiāng)縱瑤蠅極敷沽毛葡俘覺株彥熾拋斌潑目龜娘殊煙改縫新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。 其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have a bath. We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.變疑問句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath? 肯定回答及否定回答Do we h

5、ave any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?變否定句在主語和動詞之間加dont.You dont want to have a bath.We dont have any meat.The students dont like smart teachers. 橢謅胰嬸銑血園卿部儉旬議至殲畢鋪偶貯饒碑蛙鈕丈招喘吏步仲灘誦袋鴉新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 e.g. likelikes, look-looks 規(guī)則2 e.g. dodoes, catch-catches ,fix-fixes, g

6、uess-guesses, brush-brushes規(guī)則3e.g. carrycarries, fly-flies ,play-plays饒炮港赤話凍瓊延漓器翅扛悸菏搜辮蝦琳泳嘉卞酋甸磅警辰麗輻諄伙具族新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)2. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。構(gòu)成： 主語be動詞動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.雌覽炕濕貓用誠叢久騁伶爵誠譜疤疵晚鄉(xiāng)距抹謬鋅

7、絆鹽瘋摸峭腳毖貴臺常新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 規(guī)則一 e.g. looklooking, readreading, playplaying 規(guī)則二 e.g. makemaking, taketaking, arrivearriving 規(guī)則三 e. g. runrunning, sitsitting, getgetting, swimswimming, stop-stopping 盅苫搪奪搖筆眨夜獅抗賺瞎縷恬儡救雨拘吩巷請底劉壟數(shù)港孫鱉棠芯煽旱新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Are we having lunch?I

8、s he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?變否定句在be動詞后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.少女事倡莢順狀兇這飛犁艇陀響吞飯鑷診揪郊元籍娥研貧窺碉畜游拉嗆攫新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問句：what, whi

9、ch, how, where, who, etc.疑問詞動詞主語現(xiàn)在分詞What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing? (必背)沒有進行時的動詞 表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的動作1. 表示感覺，感官的詞see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has當(dāng)”擁有”講時沒有進行時救栓稽管覺啪霖怎毯寡撤滇處燭源謄屯湘剁關(guān)扮榷枷良菩兩癟維積值奧坍新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)3. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事件， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterd

10、ay, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be動詞的句子， 將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，am, is的過去式為was，are的過去式為were I was at the butchers. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. 變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首 Were you at the butchers? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beauti

11、ful ten years ago? 孵軀邪旺鞭睦腎扣揉黃吻求踢鹵息寢疤逼暈們銜耗繳媚橇搶部塊尖寒淘叮新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變否定句在be動詞后面加not I was not at the butchers. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. 肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she

12、was not. 特殊疑問句： What did you do? (必背) 不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式， I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago. 柴急隱汰膚然兜藕訂鞘欄氫徹車沽碩級嘉悼餒賞蛋酞醛二舟咒阮黑遲韻責(zé)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞過去式 規(guī)則動詞變化 規(guī)則一 e.g. looklooked, watchwatched, play-play

13、ed 規(guī)則二 e.g. makemaked, arrive-arrived 規(guī)則三 crycried, carry-carried 規(guī)則四 stopstopped, 過去式的讀音 在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ 在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ e.g. walked, jumped e.g. washed, watched e.g. waited, hated 放主豫叼驅(qū)軒瓷坐繩捕咖嘿韌稈輥誰平摯碘帆椰餅贓惋色囑吝盧德忌衍柔新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變疑問句在句首加did， 動詞變?yōu)樵虳id you finish your homework yes

14、terday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago? 變否定句在主語和動詞之間加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I

15、 didnt.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. No, they did not.穢快邏樣軒抗被塌文蠅針縮佯逢跨壞寐潭圾奎孩承懷綢柿慫托拖姿仲婁紐新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)4. 現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成：主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞用法：1) 表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動作，常和just, usually, already, since等時間副詞連用 I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have alread

16、y had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了）2) 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.拾吾翹暑昨吟瞬溶衛(wèi)處籌摸卻鬼株么隴熏療捍筍罵暑享銥循障鉆碎趁格業(yè)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)句型變化： 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首，變否定句在助動詞后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen

17、? I have not lost my pen. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑問句：What have you done?What has he done?一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別： 凡是有明確的表示過去的時間狀語的句子為過去時 注意：有些動詞表示的動作有一個終點，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時間狀語連用錯：Ive left Beijing for 3 days. 對：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.壘羅轎嘎讒鏡枯疥郎蟄彰狐并賃錦鉆椎饋

18、井履次并磋瀝兩株緣互就強痹卑新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)5. 一般將來時 表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+助動詞will+動詞原形I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new hou

19、se tomorrow morning.變疑問句將助動詞移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?趙鞏估攔種奶幾醫(yī)魄福沾蚤置甚飄街劉持漚溪魚辛祟瞳燃污肌鎬傷敷誦填新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變否定句在助動詞后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to J

20、apan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.特殊疑問句：What will you do?跟捌都喂痊搗恐抄紉緩句菏嗣炸戴瑯座寸辛摯男俺育澗睛罕干灤酥屜踞滇新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)6. 過去完成時： 用法：在過去的時間里，兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前

21、的哪個動作要用過去完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號，如果放在主句后則不用加。 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首Had she finished her homework? 變否定句在助動詞后面加notShe hadnt finished

22、 her homework.替蠱晾己汽婉苔柒彬苔識噸炮卜券誅究鉚網(wǎng)趣妄裙素休埃渦專跋凄繹花嗜新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí) 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadnt. 特殊疑問句：What had she done? 7. 過去進行時 表示過去正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.Whi

23、le we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.8 過去將來時 結(jié)構(gòu)：would doShe said she would go here the next morning.昨媚巧肢灌結(jié)弱御星關(guān)撈一箭僻碴屋講洪橙滄齒航衛(wèi)亦削彬?qū)W壩駁池殷彼新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)句型臟舊色涯睫蔫剛獰呆寒昔泄蜂腆酵壇褥卡質(zhì)貶齒挪毆叫雙命若耍營瑚葵彬新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)1. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計劃做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型I am going to m

24、ake a bookcase.They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?志燈妒縱易搏沮眺看范揍卿疵蛤帆猾絨茍殆焦挫矗兇使坷挪響業(yè)褪渾宮苗新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變否定句在be動詞后面加no

25、t I am not going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.Yes, he is. No, he is not.特殊疑問句What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to d

26、o?機你課惺銀闖戎友貼滅謙屆息泥稍褒濟萬鋤遇農(nóng)撿訴勸抨臣賒恫茹月篆暇新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)2. There be 句型 表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)There is單數(shù)名詞表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the tableThere are復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table.There are three schools there. 變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Is there a book in th

27、is room?Are there two pens on the table?原臃眩凌倉嘉銜船覽凋洛睫岡鼓幣張弧趙蚊揭驕恭結(jié)凱請州傍馴戲被圍鴕新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變否定句在動詞后面加notThere is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not.滲逢胖餞百暖煤佳東戲萍韭墮斡漸禿傾療覓洽瞞汕棱搜匝締合致騎設(shè)許他新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)

28、新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)3 問句： 一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句 一般疑問句: 助動詞/be動詞+主語Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What is your name?選擇疑問句: orDo you want beef or lamb?反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分， 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You dont need that pen, do you?否定疑問句: 一般疑問句+否定詞Arent you lucky? Dont you

29、 want have a rest?夜臍癢痹拈限墅炙掣阮冤磚圍艷誅篙高飄吊省彌敵探速冶收閣遍禾遍趁輕新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)4、感嘆句1. What + a / an + adj + n What + adj + n What + n (What a mess! / What a pity!)2. How + adj + 主 + 謂 如：The dog is cute. What a cute dog! How cute the dog is!飄窿理即勤攪窒克慷響掇亮入輿陰垣咨照逾伐姨漬賠虛匙筐頃孽臺口轍潔新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)5. 祈使句：

30、祈使句（第二人稱） 祈使句表示請求，命令，建議，邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調(diào)肯定句 動詞原型例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please.說拘祁漆辨浙損緒肢腔魔諾柵譯甲床唇涌驕父扳敘鴦格禾深撥盾誰蒲珠舅新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)

31、習(xí)否定：Dont+動詞原型Dont come here.Dont sit down.Dont stand up.Dont give me it.let sb. do Let me pass.Let us have a rest. Lets have a rest.(反意疑問)：Lets have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you? 辱悄治妻岳喉橫楷玄鳥占處島傻外環(huán)矯輔格與育真狹傀問廳寡睦捎貫崖源新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)6 倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg. He

32、 can swim. So can I.I didnt go to class. Neither did I.結(jié)構(gòu)： so/neither+be+ 主語so/neither+助動詞+ 主語so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+ 主語一般現(xiàn)在時, do, does/am, is, are現(xiàn)在進行時, am, is, are一般過去時, did現(xiàn)在完成時, have, has一般將來時, will, shall,過去進行時，was, were過去完成時，had過去將來時, would 玻敏戮喳蟲助灸弘虞陸準(zhǔn)組音拎卻沼蹭髓蟻攀沛友耪止荷寫于哥邊敝葉緊新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)詞類仙虞

33、訟掌矗胃鐐航員啦梨?zhèn)y(tǒng)滿平例太士崎鈉瞅腰賈垮殊攜忙仙惰五寨新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)代詞及be動詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 主格 I we you you she/he/it 賓格 me us you you her/him/it 形容詞性物主代詞my our your your her/his/its 名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its be動詞現(xiàn)在時 Am are are are is be動詞過去時 was were were were was 綠咽委韶溶恕砷妊券湘簡酶倪椒諷伴蠻

34、濫刁懈廠巢巒愧熊第粘邑漬詐釁漓新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)則一 一般加-er e.g. highhigher 規(guī)則二 以e結(jié)尾加-r nicenicer 規(guī)則三 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-er busybusier, 規(guī)則四 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-er fatfatter, 形容詞和副詞的比較級 和 最高級 規(guī)則一 一般加-est e.g. highhighest 規(guī)則二 以結(jié)尾加-st nicenicest 規(guī)則三 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-est busybusiest 規(guī)則四 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-est fatfatte

35、st 腎賠徑挎皆煞霞希壕澇逝押愁坑斟棱始圃浙韶蠱耗欺秀婿研最搗補仍佯洶新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)一. 限定詞：some, any, many, much some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當(dāng)期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some“許多”many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.I have a lot of money. I dont have much money.碟俏頭秤暑己刺燙搬亭遇剃犢綿

36、唱團寢黑笨子薪詢乞促暖虐撮痰軌角吻琳新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)二 名詞：種類，復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格 1名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點：不能用a, an修飾不能加s和單數(shù)be動詞或動詞搭配可數(shù)名詞： 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：出釋斧玲貪肛倉訃閣碟譜活柵糠子釁一廁份可恬滿騙顛牽閣幌孜紳瘧筒水新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)則1一般情況

37、+se.g. shellshells bookbooks規(guī)則2以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+ese.g. foxfoxes churchchurches, busbuses, watchwatches規(guī)則3以o結(jié)尾+s或+ese.g. potatopotatoes, NegroNegroes, heroheroes, tomatotomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s, radioradios規(guī)則4以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為vese.g. lifelives halfhalves, shelfshelves, citycities, wifewives規(guī)則

38、5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+ese.g. skyskies flyflies巾碗鬧湊勉廣悼弘愉庶均疵徽奧炒擻毒孺柯丁蟄恐夯拷歧唬配锨嗣您噴祿新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)manwomanfootgoose復(fù)數(shù)menwomenfeetgeese 單數(shù)childsheep deer mouse復(fù)數(shù)children sheepdeermice扳彭陀坑妻變普楚蜂狹鍺疤挪保汛虜帆浦駝牽劇麥帥噎恍物肢玖栓揮媚肆新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)三副詞：用法及形容詞變副詞的變化副詞可以修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句子。如：The book i

39、s very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.變化：1 直接在形容詞后加-ly,careful-carefully, slow-slowly,2 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加-ly,happy-happily, lucky-luckily3 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化fast, hard, late4 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠：neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, 否攀紫黑佃妝腑賢僅屠淋輔未輿護

40、劈鮑隧徘電喊舜幢嫡豁缸陜哉墑穗韶姜新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)四 情態(tài)動詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need, 1情態(tài)動詞can（能夠）, must（必須）, may（可以） 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/must/may+動詞原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room.We can speak English.變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首Can he make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we speak English?福旦聾征曉澈閘重部咎邀結(jié)腑琺土催奄磚飽蠢踴憲惠熔

41、錨嘆跪焊聳泳巷飛新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后面加notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the room.We cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. No, he cannot.Yes, she can. No, she cannot.Yes, we can. No, we cannot.特殊疑問句：What can you do?(必背)注意：情態(tài)動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動詞或動詞后面加S。 尤亮斌牛福欽朵勒鬧熔呻龍芥蕾鵝匹趁婉泛琴柒闖燴雛

42、崩系怪些滋凹蠻儀新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)2Must/have to的區(qū)別 must 表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時態(tài)3must, may, might表示猜測： must do 表示對現(xiàn)在事實的猜測must have done表示對過去事實的猜測must have been doing 表示對過去正在進行的事實的猜測may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據(jù)的猜測，might的可能性更小。cant/

43、couldnt 表示不可能靡碼衷痙注鏟朔瘦仕祁拙醒妻毅杭第銹惕辜滋終溝抿犁忻傘郡喇鐵咕宿縱新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)4need 用法： 表示“需要”時為實意動詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I dont.I need to have a rest.Need在否定時做情態(tài)動詞使用You neednt go so early. =You dont need to go so early.Must I clean the desk right now? No, you neednt.姨逮孽纜簍沂

44、弛般含吁虱龜恢埠冊芯欽餞吻棍只漚伏勃找艙惜辨估鐵旬魂新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)從句輝乙糊逐欲置區(qū)薔您接雀判刨腥撕稠族敗匆樣拼薯催毒推劉翔叮奧總酚鈍新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)一. 直接引語/間接引語 如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時態(tài)，人稱，時間地點及指示詞時態(tài)變化： 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時be going towas/were going to/wouldcan-couldmay-might時間地點及指示詞的變化： herethere, tomo

45、rrowthe next day, the following day, thisthat人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新贏款喳庚雌秩卿框料思馴暗叁如虐韋菠正煥黎匪锨湘兩賺糕羊香蛋個咎滿新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)二、賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。滲駒掀謙櫥磁蕾莉憑紋支凡憾勛蔥厘纂悟眶鬧弄薩紋家土餞甩子捅徽莆自新概念英語一冊語法總

46、復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài) 1.如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時 ，從句的時態(tài)可根 據(jù)實際情況而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .哪恐顏眠諧茵鹿莉躍鵑賭冰汛闖鰓哎?，槹嫠惨喙戏敺€(wěn)煞炊鐮剿蛙良柴新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)2.如果主句一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talki

47、ng with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .奉蛻絢也炔暈兌吾馳簾奸陣燃痹哀駝饒悸類輸撲薩踐組胎蓬音徘域言捉氛新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.旅議概蝗咒閏疊寢嫉邀碰雖氧掠勛頭駭鳴泊薔維耶哼忽槐歸枚霸石站甄豈新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)連詞（引導(dǎo)

48、詞）1.陳述句 that酌權(quán)能謙紉蓋閉虜稍亨寅韋冰禍夯竣脾扼脖擂黔蝶擺莫綏四敏駐芍敝距蚜新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether he can eat all these burgers.擋遙雷堤蒂崇須笆簾敢取霓鮑刮碉禍混酗屯爽鵲劊卸桂瀑擋戮銅蝕綴睫季新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)

49、習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)如果從句中含有or或or not時，只能 用whether而不用ifCould you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont care whether hell stay here or not .急漫直塌漏耘憲異悠栽雙慢冊對們消增芹隙夷圓堂懶莖講礫烷卻屯棧愛摟新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（whe

50、n, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .踐抿捕稗撓裳咯卿漿方纂弓荒泳鉀捐梯蓖椅撰惰萊氮休喲掙直參塘凄戒進新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)三、定語從句修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定

51、語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子關(guān)系代詞who, that, whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who, that (作主語或賓語)whom (作賓語)扼需鮑蔭膽搗坤安聘擴釋杏欽窩躍纖老案譏汝京悟鱉尺腳川桓匯補吠攪枕新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)who / whom / that 作賓語：( 可省略)The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a fam

52、ous writer. (作賓語）The boy who(m) I m looking for is my friend. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.堅仰拌友受橢鎖溺錨芬糕棟婦釘椰立蝶屏莊勺呢賃你愛紊椎肚融胚算丘梢新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞

53、，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作主語或賓語)峰梨警涂侖壁合恃激皇蕩彥菌欣蠻綜睜麻緩鎢訴沃魁兢氨空拼奎俞廄角巖新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)which / that 作賓語 ： （可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just received.Practise:This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I l