英語中副詞的用法ppt課件(PPT 26頁)

1、英語中副詞的用法1第1頁，共26頁。副詞（adverb，簡寫為adv）是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞可分為：地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。簡介副詞連用順序：程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。副詞 adverb 起修飾或限制動詞或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞。2第2頁，共26頁。分類1) 時間副詞: now,then early,today, late, next,lastday,already(已經(jīng)),ever,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, be

2、fore, ago,sometimes, yesterday3第3頁，共26頁。1）頻率副詞often,always,usually, generally(一般地),frequently（頻繁）, seldom（很少地）地點副詞2) 地點副詞: here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(樓上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, ne

3、ar, off, past, up, away, on. 4第4頁，共26頁。3) 方式副詞: carefully, properly(適當?shù)?, anxiously(焦慮地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷靜地), politely(有禮貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly 4) 程度副詞: much,little, very,rather(相當),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(

4、整個),almost, slightly(細小地), hardly. 5) 疑問副詞: how, when, where, why. 5第5頁，共26頁。6) 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.等。 7) 連接副詞: therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。6第6頁，共26頁。用法副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語，定語。 He works hard. （作狀語） 他工作努力。 You speak English very well. （作狀語） 你英語講的相當好。 Is s

5、he in ? （作表語） 她在家嗎? Lets be out. （作表語） 讓我們出去吧。 Food here is hardly to get. （here作定語，hardly作狀語） 這兒很難弄到食物。 Let him out!（作補語） 讓他出去！ 7第7頁，共26頁。位置1) be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。 如果實義動詞后有賓語，則放于賓語之后。 I am also Bush. 我也是布什。 I can also do that. 我也可以這樣做。 I also want to play that games. 我也想玩這游戲。 I get up early in t

6、he morning every day. 每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。 She didnt drink water enough. 她沒有喝足夠的水 。 We can go to this school freely. 我們可以免費到這家學校學習。 8第8頁，共26頁。2) 副詞修飾形容詞,副詞時,一般放在被修飾詞之前，但enough除外。Its rather easy, I can do it. 這很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相當好。 Its rather difficult to tell who is right. 很難說誰是對的。 He di

7、dnt run fast enough to catch the train.9第9頁，共26頁。3) 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。 I often help him these days. 這些日子我經(jīng)常幫助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常記得我第一次來學校的那一天。 You mustnt always help me. 你不能老是幫助我。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我們通常一周買一次東西。 The new student

8、s dont always go to dance. 新學生并不時常去跳舞。10第10頁，共26頁。4) 疑問副詞,連接副詞,關(guān)系副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子或從句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么時間學習? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告訴我你如何做的嗎? How much does this bike cost? 這輛車子多少錢？ The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 當老師進教室時，學生們正在讀書。

9、11第11頁，共26頁。5) 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中, 地點副詞在前面,時間副詞在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 這場事故在一小時前發(fā)生在十一號大街。 12第12頁，共26頁。6)否定副詞在句首，句子要部分

10、倒裝，如： Never have I felt so excited! 我從來沒有覺得這么激動！13第13頁，共26頁。比較等級副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結(jié)尾的副詞（除 early 本來就原形）須用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest Fast faster fastest Early earlier earliest Much more most Warmly more warmly most warmly 14第14頁，共26頁。有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的。 well-better

11、 bestmuch- more - mostfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest little - less(er) least badly - worse - worst15第15頁，共26頁。最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我們校隊在我們地區(qū)足球踢得最好的。16第16頁，共26頁。1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . A to run for fi

12、fteen minutes B running for fifteen minutes C you run for fifteen minutes D fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while A not quite as curious than B the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence C and memory retention(記憶力) in solving D a problem. 17第17頁，共26頁。4) Thomas Jeffersons achievements as

13、 an architect（建筑師） rival（勝過） his contributions a politician. A such B more C as D than 18第18頁，共26頁。特殊表達法一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較： 由“as(so)as”引出，其否定式為 “not so”或 “not asas”,1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是個孩子，必須被當作孩子對待。 2. as much：表示“與同量” Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行19第19頁，

14、共26頁。3. as many：表示“與一樣多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了六個錯二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級：用twice (兩倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as as 結(jié)構(gòu)This one is four times as big as that one. 這個是那個的四倍大。Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的書比她

15、多一倍。 20第20頁，共26頁。、“the same +名詞+as”表示同等比較、His room is the sam big as mine 21第21頁，共26頁。兼有兩種形式的副詞1) close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 22第22頁，共26頁。3) deep與

16、deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度； deeply時常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 23第23頁，共26頁。5) wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是廣泛地，在許多地方 He opened t

17、he door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free與freely free的意思是免費；freely 的意思是無限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like24第24頁，共26頁。1）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more muc