牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit7語法知識點匯總

1、牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit7語法知識點匯總Parti、some 與 anysome意為”一些工“幾個”，通常用于肯定句中?，F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下：一、some作形容詞用時，可以修飾復(fù):數(shù)可數(shù)仁詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are students in the classroom.教室里有幾個學(xué)生。There some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。二、some作代詞用時，可在句中作主語或賓語。例如：Some of the boys playing games now.有幾個男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。I have no paper. Please give

2、 me.我沒有紙了，請給我一些吧。三、some有時也可以用在疑問句中，表示請求、建議，并期望得到對方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問句中。 例如：Can you give me money?你能給我一些錢嗎？Would you like more rice?再來點米飯好嗎？Why dont you buy flowers for her?你為什么不給她買些花呢？any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中。其具體用法如下：一、any作形容詞用時，可以修飾可教自詞的單數(shù)或使數(shù)，也可以修飾不可教自詞。例如：Do you have questions to ask?你有什么問題要問嗎？

3、Tliere isnt water in tliis bottle.這個瓶子里沒有水。二、any作代詞用時，也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如：You may take of them.這些東西，你隨便拿哪個都行。三、any有時也可用于條件句中。例如：If you have time, please come to my house.如果你有時間請來我家（玩）。If you liave. give us some.如果你有的話，就給我們一點兒吧。用some或any埴空。can see birds in the tree.There isnt orange juice in

4、my bottle. Please give me.Do you h ave picture-books? No. I dont have. But I have story-books.Is there rice in the bag?No. there isnt.Are there boys in the classroom?No, but there are girls in it.Which one can I take?You may take one of them.Would you like fmit juice, please?No. Id like tea.If you h

5、ave questions, please put up your hands.May I ask you questions, Miss Wang?Can you see bikes under the tree?Partll、There be.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。.結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞十地點狀語.There are +宣數(shù)各詞+地點狀語. there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要 與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的

6、那個名詞 一致。（就近原則）eg. Tliere a bird in the tree. There a teacher and many students in our classroom.（就近原貝ij）There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.（就近原則）3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別：（1） There be句型和have都表示“有”的含義區(qū)別如下：和re be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；lave表示“某人擁有某物/某人“，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg. He has two sons.There are t

7、wo men in the office.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一：否定句There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。（注意在改否定句的時候如肯定句中有some要改為any, 一般疑問句變化也一樣）There are some pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. 二：一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定 句中有some時，要將其改為any （否定變化也一樣）。肯定回答：Yes. there is / are.否定回答：N

8、o. there isnt / arentThere is some water in the bottle. 一There are some cakes on the table. 一常見的的介詞和介詞短語：介詞：at在.in在里面on在上面under在下面behind在后面 near在附近介詞短語舉例：at home在家 in the box在盒子on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在樹下 in front of 在前面behind the door在門后面near the zoo在動物園附近按要求完成句子There is a computer in my h

9、ouse.（一般疑問句）a computer in house?There are some flowers on the teachers9 desk.（一般疑問句）flowers on the teachers desk ?There aren,t any apples on the tree.（變回肯定句）There apples on the tree.There is a pear in the box.（變否定句）There a pear in the box.There are fifty students in my class.（對劃線部分提問）students are th

10、ere in your class?Unit 7單元練習(xí)，單項選擇）1. There a lot of juice in the fridge.A. hasB. is C. are D. have（）2. Tom needs some helpA. to. he B. with, him（）3.Where does your father work?A. in the schoolC. in the restauranthis homework. Can you helpC. to, him D. with, his-He works as a waiter.B. in the shoe sh

11、opD. in the bus shop）4.1 buy some presents for my best friend and they me 30 yuan.A. spend B. pay C. costD. take）5.1 like this pair of shoes. Could I ?A. trr them on B. try on it C. try on themD. try it on()6. Daniel is his purse, but he cant it.looking for; findseeing; look forfinding; look atlooki

12、ng at; seethe nicest.D. there are, isD. some more()7. Fred many football boots. But this pair of bootsA. has, are B. has, is C. there are. are()8. How delicious the cakes are! Could I have one?A. the otherB. otherC. another()9. The price of the computer is not but cars are very.A. high; expensive B.

13、 expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive()10. This pair of socks is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper?D. onesD. atA. oneB. socksC. pair()8. She looks cool blue jeans.A. onB. inC. for()9. He is to buy for his parents.A. rich enough; enough presentB.enough rich; enough presentsC. rich

14、 enough; enough presentsD.enough rich; presents enough()10.1 want to buy a nice present mymother and I must give it her myself.A. for; toB. to; for C. for; for D. with; to()11. -“Would you like a glass of water? -. Id like a cup of tea.”A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, thanks. D. No, I dont.二、

15、動詞填空The playground is a good place (play) football with friends.-Do you have fun (swim) in the river? -Yes. I do.The restaurant (have) good food and we all like it very much.t,s easy _ (find)his house.5. My cousin often spends his pocket money (buy) books.6.1 need you (help) me with my English.7.1 d

16、ont have enough money (buy) him a coat. This pair of trousers (match) her white T-shirt.The English teacher is giving lessons but Daniel(look) out of the window.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. A lot of restaurants are on the top floor.（改為同義句）restaurants on the top floor.spend two hours doing my homework.（改為同義句）It me two h

17、ours my homework.How much is your new bike?（改為同義句）How much your new bike?your new bike?She has some nilers in the desk.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答） she nilers in the desk?spend ten dollars on the football cards.（改為同義句）The football cards ten dollars.You can t forget to close the windows.（改為祈使句） forget to the win

18、dows.These cards cost me 5 yuan.（同義句） 5 yuan = these cards.四、翻譯句子.在陽光購物中心有許多不同的商店。.他想給他的朋友買個圣誕禮物。.他正在向他父母求助。.他們正在談?wù)摻o他朋友買什么禮物。.他也許對音樂不敢興趣。六、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文（每空1分，共1。分）There is a CD s 1 near my home. You can see many d 2 kinds of CDs-pop. dance, jazz and so on. o 3 the first floor, there i 4 a pop music section（區(qū)）on the left and a classical （古典的）music on the r 5 . And the country（鄉(xiāng)村）inusic section is b 6 the pop music section and the classical musi