2022屆高考英語二輪專題知識復習句子結(jié)構(gòu)和類型課件10張PPT

1、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和類型英語句子種類按用途分陳述句I love you.疑問句Do you love me?祈使句Kiss me, baby!感嘆句What a beautiful lady!按結(jié)構(gòu)分簡單句Well see you again.并列句We must hurry, or well miss the train. 復合句I wonder whether he will come or not. 重溫十九大十大詞類實詞虛詞名動介代副冠數(shù)形連感嘆九大句子成分主謂賓表定狀補同位插入判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性和句子成分。1 Marydanceswell. 2Hisfatherisreading.

2、 3Tomislookingforhiswatch. 4Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool. 5Mr.Greenworksinauniversity. 6TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong. 7Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears. 8Nothingcanlivewithoutwater. 9Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks. 10Youcantagreewithme.簡單句的五種基本類型類型例句動詞類型備注主謂（狀）He died (long time ago).動詞是vi主謂賓I

3、 love you.動詞是vt主謂間賓直賓She gives me a kiss.動詞是vtgive，send，show，buy主謂賓賓補You make me happy.動詞是vttell, ask, 一感，二聽，三讓，五看，半幫助主系表You are my sunshine.動詞是系動詞連系動詞備注：there be, 特殊記1Tomisastudent.湯姆是一個學生。Tom主語，名詞astudent表語名詞2Heisfat.他很胖。He主語，代詞fat表語，形容詞3Ifeelterrible我感覺很可怕。I主語，代詞terrible形容詞，表語4Thefarmerworksveryh

4、ard.這個農(nóng)民工作很努力。主謂，副詞短語veryhard做狀語5 Theshipmovesslowly.輪船在慢慢移動。主謂。副詞slowly做狀語6Chinahasalargepopulation.中國有著眾多的人口。主謂賓，名詞短語alargepopulation做賓語7HeknowsalittleEnglish.他懂得一些英語。主謂賓，名詞短語alittleEnglish做賓語8.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.他要你跟他一起去。主謂+賓語+賓補。togowithhim做賓補9.LiYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.李揚叫那個小男孩回家。主謂+賓語

5、+賓補。togohome做賓補10.Sheasksmetohelpher.她請我去幫助她。主謂+賓語+賓補。tohelpher做賓補11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.我的父母親留給我一些錢。主謂+雙賓12.Tomleadsmeapencil.湯姆借給我一只鉛筆。主謂+雙賓1.Thetelephonerang.主語+謂語2.Westudyhard.主語+謂語3.Hisfathermighthavedied.主語+謂語4.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed?主語+謂語+賓語+賓補5.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?主語+謂

6、語+賓語+賓補6.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補7.Ihaveanewsweater.主語+謂語+賓語8.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow. 主語+系動詞+表語9.Treesturngreeninspring.主語+系動詞+表語10.Hewantstobeadoctor. 主語+謂語+賓語11.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden. There be句型12.Heisangrywithme. 主語+系動詞+表語13. Ilikethebookonthedesk.

7、主語+謂語+賓語14. Ifoundabookonthedesk.主語+謂語+賓語課堂練習總結(jié)一：我們可以把英語中幾乎所有的句子分成兩類第一類：表示動作或經(jīng)常性動作、習慣的句子如：主謂（狀）、主謂賓、主謂賓賓補、主謂雙賓第二類：表示狀態(tài)的句子如：主系表、there be總結(jié)二：be + adj. + prep. 可以看作及物動詞如：I am fond of English= I like English總結(jié)劃分句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Themeetingstartsatthree.主語+謂語2.Myheartisbeatingloudly.主語+謂語3.Tomsbirthdayistwoweeksaway. 主語+系動詞+表語4.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.主語+謂語+賓語5.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.There be句型6.Heisntastallashisbrother.主語+系動詞+表語7.Ihaveanewsweater.主語+謂語+賓語