最新高考冠詞近五年真題集

1、 全國五年真題冠詞【2017全國卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿 boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選A?！?017全國卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

2、A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走過去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D?！?017山東卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法

3、?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皠e急從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已?！盿 short distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B?！?017浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在語境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皩＜艺J(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫；a Picsso意為a Picss

4、os painting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選D?！?017四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤靶ｉLPeter Spence告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之

5、一。因此選A?！?017重慶卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谙嗷ソ涣髦校⑿νǔＪ且环N友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿 用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendly and open 是并列，修飾attitude。因此選C?！?017陜西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republ

6、ic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤氨娝苤腥A人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。”第一個(gè)定冠詞the用在表示國家的名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。因此選C。【2017江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _

7、 week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法?！窘馕觥壳耙痪渚湟鉃椋簱?jù)說John將會有一份年工資超過60000美金的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞用a，后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。因此選B。10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the 答案B考點(diǎn)冠

8、詞的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞, 無需冠詞。句意為 “人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂, 這是（一）種不錯的感覺” a good feeling , 一種不錯的感覺, give sb pleasure。10山東If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí), fr

9、ont前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 “視野開闊, 視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。10江蘇The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空,來自社會各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠

10、詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇10遼寧There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空in space 是固定短語, 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無二事物的名詞, 其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體, 其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most la

11、sting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考點(diǎn)冠詞解析很多同學(xué)錯在第二個(gè)空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心, 因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊? 你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會a second chance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象, make a first impression. first為干擾因素。若

12、句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機(jī)會去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。10重慶Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析price意思是 “代價(jià)”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 D項(xiàng)。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns

13、 do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞。解析句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害, 他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞, 對有害用短語 “do harm to”表示, 中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree ca

14、n give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析most countries此處表泛指, most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 “一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開始”, 故用a ,正確答案為D。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世紀(jì)教育 網(wǎng)C. the; a D. the; the 21世紀(jì)教答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析因?yàn)閟ky和worl

15、d原本是獨(dú)一無二的, 但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾, 表示會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world, 這里就屬于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示類別, 是指blue whale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear

16、 that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指, weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. th

17、e; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具體的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一會兒”。09陜西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選C。09四川In order to fin

18、d _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 再一。 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the;

19、 a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析前空構(gòu)成短語get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 后空指雙方都知道的那個(gè)project計(jì)劃。09重慶Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為 “中國造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注, 海爾已成為一

20、個(gè)受歡迎的名字?！?9全國IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油畫基礎(chǔ)知識的書”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：

21、你聽說這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, 應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 故不用冠詞。08江蘇We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析by sea經(jīng)海路, by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。08山東Students should be encouraged to use

22、_ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D.the; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the Internet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；as a resource “作為一種資源”, 此處用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. th

23、e; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：開會來晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯, 這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 難怪你來晚了。第一個(gè)空特指高峰時(shí)間擁擠的交通；第二個(gè)空特指雙方所指的大雨。08遼寧My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：我的鄰居叫我去散步, 但我認(rèn)為我沒有（那樣的）力氣。第一個(gè)空go for a walk為固定短

24、語；第二個(gè)空特指散步用的力氣。08全國IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞。解析句意為：開車四個(gè)小時(shí)而不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空 “一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法, break也是泛指。08陜西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D.

25、a, a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析sandwich是可數(shù)名詞, 且在句中首次出現(xiàn), 表示泛指, 其前須加不定冠詞；而 “二十點(diǎn)零八分的火車”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前須加定冠詞the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：在美國, 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a f

26、low of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the連用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一個(gè)空指一個(gè)蘋果, 是泛指；第二個(gè)空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “擊打某人的某個(gè)部位”。08重慶In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of tr

27、ansportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the+名詞表一類, 后面用a修飾, 指一種的方式。07 全國IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空：姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一個(gè)叫Johnson

28、的人”。07 山東_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道圣誕晚會；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _b

29、ed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析兩空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析sea ice是物質(zhì)名詞, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 因此不用冠詞；第二空表泛指。07 江蘇We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞。07江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exerci