高三英語完形填空和任務(wù)型閱讀限時訓(xùn)練10

1、高三英語限時閱讀訓(xùn)練（十）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Myname'sJimShelleyandI'manaddict（有癮的人）"WiththesewordsIbeganto36theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople37,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I38tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.J

2、ustonemorecall.Itstartedsociallyafewcallseachday.Itseemed_39,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the40_gotworse.Soonitwas41use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy42.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor43call.IfIcouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore44,inthe

3、end,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,45_myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand46messagestomakesure47callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriendshomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe48"IsitOKifIjustusethephone?”Atwork,Ibecamewhenmyfellowworkerstriedto50mefromusi

4、ngthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss（withthephone）.Finally,thepolicecaughtme51aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas52_toseeapsychiatrist（心理醫(yī)生）.Ihaven'53aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'54seveeddavsaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare55peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShel

5、leyandIamanaddict.36.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice37.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork38.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited39.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special40.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect41.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular42.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work43A.aquickB.asecretC

6、.anexpectedD.anextra44A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious45A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting46A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording47A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising48A.sayingB.demandsC.wishD.words49A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless50A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop51A.destroyingB.usin

7、gC.stealingD.emptying52A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded53A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed54A.asB.whenC.ifD.since55A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different任務(wù)型閱讀在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格只填一個單詞。UnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.Bushisexpectedtoissueadirective（法令）inthenextfewweeks.ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightfo

8、rthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertswarn.However,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitisnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.ItsaiditismakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.Butsomedefenseanalystsandarms

9、controladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillclearthewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensiveweaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directivesignedbyPresidentBillClinton.Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed（否決）bytheClintoncabinet.Thedirectivee

10、mphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous（一致的）globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplaceimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumeroussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcanstriketargetsanywher

11、eintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.Andtheyuselasers,radiowavesorevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Theremanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofp

12、rogram,expertssay.Firstisthecost.ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion.Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.Title:ANewSpace(1)RaceIssueUSPresidentGe

13、orgeBushwillagreetodevelopspaceweapons.(2)(3)Potentially(4)anewglobalarmsraceTheWhiteHouseProtecting(5)TheUSMilitarya. Communicatingbetweentroopsb. (6)intelligeneeanddatac. Developingspace-basedweaponsTheinternationalcommunityUsingspace(7)Weapon(8)Hunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons,lasers,rad

14、iowavesorevendensemetaltubes(9)a. Highcostb. Technicaldifficultiesc. World's(10)高三英語限時閱讀訓(xùn)練（10）三、完型填空:36命題意圖：考查特定語境中使用恰當(dāng)動詞的能力。解題思路：文章開頭交待了一句話“我是一個對電話有癮的人”，以下敘述圍繞此句展開。face勇敢面對，承認的存在，呈現(xiàn)于之前”通讀全文之后，緊接這句之后作者展開了回憶，所以應(yīng)選face取呈現(xiàn)于之前"之意，而不應(yīng)選notice注意到”A為正確答案。37命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)時間短語的能力。解題思路：據(jù)上下文，37空后from.

15、tosleep是37空的同位語，所以應(yīng)選Ballthetime（總是），而A為時不時地，偶爾”38命題意圖：考查特定語境中使用恰當(dāng)動詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下語境，應(yīng)為等著接電話，所以C為正確答案。此外，43空后有waitingfor后暗示。39命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)形容詞的能力。解題思路：Apolite有禮貌的，Bimportant重要的，Cfine好的。又據(jù)40空后的worse，39空應(yīng)填fine,此題也體現(xiàn)了后暗示，所以C為正確答案。40命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)名詞的能力，即同義詞辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文,此處是指愛打電話的形勢變得更為糟糕了。Situation=s

16、tateofaffairs,atacertaintime事態(tài),情勢（尤指在某一時間內(nèi)）；condition=thepresentstateofthings目前的情況。所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。41命題意圖：考查根據(jù)特定語境選用恰當(dāng)副詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)后文,finally,addiction,41空程度應(yīng)比addiction小,前后也已交待，我打電話并不是有規(guī)律的，故排除B。對電話的利用也不是不同尋常或特殊的，所以正確答案應(yīng)為A,由經(jīng)常使用轉(zhuǎn)變成了上癮。42命題意圖：考查根據(jù)特定語境選用恰當(dāng)名詞的能力解題思路：根據(jù)全文,“我”已經(jīng)工作,在49空前有Atwork作后暗示,所以正確答案為D。43命題

17、意圖：考查根據(jù)特定語境選用恰當(dāng)冠詞和形容詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文，以及39空后的aquickchat作前暗示，正確答案應(yīng)為A。44命題意圖：考查根據(jù)特定語境選用恰當(dāng)形容詞的能力。解題思路：人在等待時心情是焦急的,這符合常理故正確答案應(yīng)為D。45命題意圖：考查根據(jù)特定語境選用恰當(dāng)非謂語動詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文，“我”在打電話時告誡自己說“僅僅再打一個”，但由于上了癮卻控制不住，Aforce為強迫，DLimit為限制。所以正確答案為B。46命題意圖：考查在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)動詞的能力。解題思路：leavemessagestosb為一固定短語，所以A為正確答案。47命題意圖：考查在特定

18、語境中選用恰當(dāng)形容詞的能力解題思路：根據(jù)上下文，“我”打電話已上癮并且下文有throughtheday，所以應(yīng)為足夠的電話，故C為正確答案。48命題意圖：考查在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)名詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文“朋友還沒來得及關(guān)好門，我已徑直走向了電話”，所以不管朋友同意與否，因為“我”已上癮，“我”一定會打電話的。所以排除B、C，saying為格言，諺語，withthewords說“了這些話之后立即”，所以正確答案為D。49命題意圖：考查在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)形容詞的能力。解題思路：據(jù)上下文，“我”已上癮，故別人阻止我打電話我會發(fā)瘋，所以B為正確答案。50命題意圖：考查在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)動詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為stopsb.fromdoingsth而protectsbfromdoingsth.保護某人免于做”，故正確答案為D。此題較簡單。51命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)動詞的能力。解題思路：本句中thepolicecaughtme肯定是由于我破壞了什么東西，這是常識，所以正確答案為A。52命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)過去分詞的能力。解題思路：據(jù)上文，此句的施動者為thepolice，所以C為正確答案。53命題意圖：考查特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)過去分詞的能力。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文及現(xiàn)在完成時中有for短語時不能跟短暫性動