英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音培訓(xùn)1

1、培訓(xùn)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容n英式英語(yǔ)（BrE and AmE)n英語(yǔ)元音的分類與發(fā)音訓(xùn)練(vowels)n英語(yǔ)輔音的分類與發(fā)音訓(xùn)練(consonants)n英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)訓(xùn)練(intonation)n連讀，弱讀式，不完全爆破(liason, weak forms, incomplete plosion)n節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練 (rhythm)I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for

2、a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so

3、 he is finding this trip very exciting. Fast answer dance hotnSo I can choose better.nWell, thats smart.nShall we go to the park, after?nI gotta go to Oakland.nIll talk to you later.nWhen is somebody gonna clean this off?nI met my father for the first time when I was 28 years old.nThis is part of my

4、 life story.nDoubt they will notice if we never arrive.nWheres your corset? And no stockings.nBut you are not properly dressed.nWhos to say what is proper? nWhat if it was agreed that proper is wearing a codfish on your headnFather would have laughed.nIm sorry. Im tried. I didnt sleep well last nigh

5、t.nIts always the same,ever since I can remember.英語(yǔ)音位（音素）的分類n英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音和28個(gè)輔音。這28個(gè)音素可以標(biāo)出英語(yǔ)中所有單詞的讀音。掌握好每個(gè)音的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，發(fā)準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的基本功，對(duì)于語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。n元音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流暢通無(wú)阻自然輕松清晰響亮n輔音：氣流收到阻礙，需用力沖破阻礙，不如元音清晰響亮What have you known about vowels?How many?What?Classification?20 vowels12 pure vowels單元音單元音 8 diphthongs雙元音雙元音nFro

6、nt vowel, central vowels and back vowels 單元音按照發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭太高的部位可分為前元音，中元音，后元音nThe eight diphthongs can be classified as closing diphthongs and centring diphthongs 8個(gè)雙元音可分為合口雙元音和集中雙元音Front vowels ( 前元音）前元音）n/i: , I, e, /Central vowels / : / / /Back vowels 后元音Front vowels ( 前元音）前元音）n/i: , I, e, /前元音，長(zhǎng)元音前元音，長(zhǎng)

7、元音 發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量抬起抬起. .嘴唇向兩邊盡量拉開，成扁平嘴唇向兩邊盡量拉開，成扁平形。形。 seeleafmeetpieceseizekeypolice前元音，短元音前元音，短元音 發(fā)此音時(shí)發(fā)此音時(shí), ,舌尖抵下齒舌尖抵下齒, ,舌前部抬起舌前部抬起, ,唇形扁平唇形扁平, ,但牙床開口較發(fā)但牙床開口較發(fā)/i:/ /i:/ 時(shí)寬時(shí)寬. . 發(fā)發(fā)音時(shí)短。音時(shí)短。 上下牙齒間開口的寬上下牙齒間開口的寬度約為一個(gè)小拇指尖度約為一個(gè)小拇指尖兒兒. .s si it tc ci it ty yprpre etttty yv vi illlla age

8、ge /e/前元音，短元音。前元音，短元音。 發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。較發(fā)/i/時(shí)低。嘴唇稍向兩側(cè)拉開，牙床開得比發(fā)/i/時(shí)稍寬，齒間大約可容納一指。eggwentheadany前元音，短元音。前元音，短元音。 發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。較發(fā)/ e /時(shí)低。嘴唇向兩側(cè)稍微拉開，上下牙齒間大約為兩指到兩指半寬，嘴明顯張大。發(fā)音時(shí)短。 /sathandrashplait 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) green leavesdeep seaclean streeteat the meat 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) big shipfifty picturesMiss Smithinteresting fil

9、ms 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) ten penceexpensive cigarettesvery wellwent to America A: Ann is travelling to Japan. B: How happy she is! A: She is very happy.Central vowels / : / / /n中元音，長(zhǎng)元音中元音，長(zhǎng)元音。 發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌平放于口中，舌中部稍發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌平放于口中，舌中部稍抬起，舌尖處于自然狀態(tài)。嘴唇向兩抬起，舌尖處于自然狀態(tài)。嘴唇向兩側(cè)拉開。唇形扁平。發(fā)音時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。側(cè)拉開。唇形扁平。發(fā)音時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。The “ something horrible” sou

10、nd.earearthths serervevef firirst st t tururn nW Worord dj jourourney ney 舌中部稍上抬。雙唇放松，牙床半開。發(fā)音時(shí)間短舌中部稍上抬。雙唇放松，牙床半開。發(fā)音時(shí)間短. .It only appears in the unstressed syllables. It only appears in the unstressed syllables. And it is the most frequently used sound.And it is the most frequently used sound. (“Frid

11、ay afternoonFriday afternoon” sound sound)famfamouous s bettbetterer methmetho od dcentcentreredoctdoctorora aboutbout/ / / 中元音，短元音。發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌中中元音，短元音。發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌中部稍抬起。嘴唇向兩側(cè)伸開，與部稍抬起。嘴唇向兩側(cè)伸開，與/ /:/ :/ / / /比較開口程度較大。比較開口程度較大。此音特點(diǎn)此音特點(diǎn)：短促，清脆。：短促，清脆。C Cu ut tC Co ome,me,S SououthernthernFlFlooood dd doeoes s /:/

12、early bird thirsty person superb work perfect search/ a glass of water brothers and sistersa quarter to seven a book about China/ Hurry up! rubbish dump Trust us! mustnt worryBack vowels 后元音Back vowel,long vowelBack vowel,long vowel口開到很大，不要噘嘴，舌尖兒離開下齒齦，舌向后縮.p parark, k, c carart t h halalf fc calalm

13、m后元音，短元音，后元音，短元音，大圓唇大圓唇開口很大，上下張嘴，在此基礎(chǔ)上略收?qǐng)A雙唇，舌尖向后縮 .Lips are slightly rounded.cock what coughknowledgebecause后元音后元音 ，長(zhǎng)元音，長(zhǎng)元音，中圓唇中圓唇舌后部抬起，舌尖處于自然狀態(tài)。嘴唇舌后部抬起，舌尖處于自然狀態(tài)。嘴唇收?qǐng)A收小，并向前突出，發(fā)音時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。收?qǐng)A收小，并向前突出，發(fā)音時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。先發(fā)短音先發(fā)短音, ,然后收?qǐng)A雙唇，雙唇撅起，可然后收?qǐng)A雙唇，雙唇撅起，可以用大拇指和食指做成一個(gè)圈，套在嘴以用大拇指和食指做成一個(gè)圈，套在嘴唇上，開口大約這樣的大小唇上，開口大約這樣的大小。 Round

14、 the lips Round the lips more than the more than the short vowel. Open short vowel. Open the mouth a the mouth a little less than little less than the short vowel.the short vowel.h hororse, sse, sawaw, b, bouought,fght,fauault wlt wa ater,befter,beforeore 發(fā)此音時(shí)，嘴唇收?qǐng)A。 舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起。舌尖兒離開下齒。后元音后元音 ，長(zhǎng)元音

15、，小圓唇，長(zhǎng)元音，小圓唇f fooood, d, whwho o y yououR Ru udedeJuneBlueshoe后元音，短元音，圓唇后元音，短元音，圓唇 嘴唇稍微收攏，開口比/ u :/ 大些。先發(fā)/ u :/，在此口形基礎(chǔ)上將口稍微張開一點(diǎn)，嘴唇收得不要太圓。put, full, good, wood/hot coffee on the boxlong gob drop the pot/:/ four balls morning glorry score board sports reporter/good cook couldnt lookgood book pudding w

16、ithout sugarDiphthongsA diphthong is a glide (滑音) from one vowel to another and the whole glide acts like a long pure vowel. Closing diphthongs:合口雙元音/eI , aI, I, u, au/發(fā)此音時(shí),口型由/向/滑動(dòng),下腭向上合攏,舌位隨之抬高e.g. face,rain,pay eight,obey,greatThe rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.發(fā)/a/時(shí)舌從/a/朝/I/的方向移動(dòng):下顎迅速上移

17、,開口逐漸縮小.注意前一個(gè)元音/a/開口要大. 舌尖抵下齒.e.g. time, high,height, die,dye, either, 發(fā)此音時(shí),開始舌位在 /:/與 /之間,然后朝/I/滑動(dòng),唇形由稍圓變?yōu)楸馄?e.g. oil, boil, boy, employ,oyster發(fā)此音時(shí),舌尖稍觸下齒,嘴唇由發(fā)/時(shí)的松弛狀態(tài)逐漸收攏,并向前突出.The “oh, hello” sounde.g. so,road, toe, soul,shoulder發(fā)此音時(shí), 從/a/向/滑動(dòng),雙唇由張大逐漸攏圓縮小,舌后部逐漸抬起.常見(jiàn)的毛病是發(fā)前一個(gè)元音/a/ 時(shí)嘴張得不夠大,導(dǎo)致發(fā)出來(lái)的音象/.

18、例如down誤讀成done,你可以在練習(xí)前想象一下子大口咬蘋果的感覺(jué).The “shut your finger in the door” sounde.g. out, brow, house,cow, townCentral diphthongs集中雙元音集中雙元音When we pronounce a centring sound the tongue moves towards the central vowel / /. Begin with /I/. Glide quickly towards / /. Spread the lips.Making the sound while tugging your ear.e.g. dear, deer, her