一般過去時講解及練習

1、一般過去時一、一般過去時的用法：1. 表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或與由when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。 2. 也可以表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)出現(xiàn)的動作。句子中常帶有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等時間狀語。（注：“過去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week, ”等，實際上“與現(xiàn)在對立的過去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達的時間與說話時的“

2、現(xiàn)在”形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達。）例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班時，我每天早晨都起得很早。In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在過去的幾年里，每逢暑假她總是出去旅游。I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步

3、行上學。二、一般過去時的表現(xiàn)形式1.Be動詞在一般過去時的變化 am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）2.行為動詞在一般過去式的變化行為動詞的過去式有兩類，一類是規(guī)則動詞，另一類是不規(guī)則動詞。(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：a.一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。c.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。d.末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動

4、詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等1.bringbrought帶來2.buildbuilt建造3 buybought買4.catchcaught抓住5.digdug挖6.feelfelt感覺7.fightfought打架8.findfound發(fā)現(xiàn)9.getgot得到10.hanghung懸掛11.havehad有12.hearheard聽到13.holdheld握住14.keepkept保

5、持15.leaveleft離開16.lendlent借出17.loselost丟失18.makemade制造19.meetmet遇到20.paypaid付款21.saysaid說22.sellsold賣23.sendsent送24 sitsat坐25.sleepslept睡覺26 .spendspent花費27.standstood站立28.sweepswept打掃29.teachtaught教30.telltold告訴31.thinkthought思考32.winwon贏33.drawdrew畫三、一般過去式的句型1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the

6、toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were + not+其他。主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。3.一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Were+主語+其他? Did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before

7、?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)4.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞一般疑問句？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.肯定句 She was busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They had a meeting last night. 他們昨晚開了一個會。否定句 She was not busy yesterday. 她昨天不是很忙。 They didnt

8、have a meeting last night. 他們昨晚沒有開會一般疑問句 Was she busy yesterday? 她昨天忙嗎？Yes, she was.是的，她很忙。/ No, she wasnt. 不，她不忙。Did they have a meeting last night? 他們昨晚開了一個會嗎？Yes, they did.是的，他們開了。/ No, they didnt. 不，他們沒有開。特殊疑問句 When was Jims birthday? Jim什么時候生日？ Where did they have a meeting last night? 他們昨晚在哪里開

9、會?一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。練習1. She lived there before he _to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2. I _ but_ nothing. A. was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C

10、. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3. When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4. I _my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5. -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesn't B

11、. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6. -I have had supper. - When _you _it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have7. My fatherill yesterdayA. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't8. your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were9. The twinsin Dalian

12、 last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was10. your father at work the dayyesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 11. Who was on duty last Friday A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 12. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B t

13、hree hours ago C in three hours D three hours before13. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back14. _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did

14、 your brother go last Sunday15. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday16. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ; during nightC in the day; during the evening D during the day; at night17. It _ (b

15、e) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.18. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.19. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)20. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)21. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.22. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ a

16、ll of them last month. (pick)23. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)24. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.25. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.26. What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park. (改為反意疑問句)The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音樂會)一般疑問句：_3. Ann