語法4、數(shù)詞(共38張PPT)

1、首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語第第4 4節(jié)數(shù)詞節(jié)數(shù)詞巧學妙記巧學妙記中考導航中考導航課堂小測課堂小測中考模擬演練中考模擬演練考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁考點考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點高頻考點201120122013201420151.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，數(shù)詞是每年的必考點，每年均考查其中的一個考點，2016年備考時應掌握好數(shù)詞各個考點。中考導航中考導航首頁首頁末頁末頁1.基數(shù)詞的構成: (1)基數(shù)詞112:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve

2、 (2)基數(shù)詞1319由39加后綴teen構成。如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen (注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有變化)。(3)基數(shù)詞2090等十位數(shù)由29加后綴ty構成。如:20-twenty，30-thirty，40-forty，50-fifty，60-sixty，70-seventy，80-eighty，90-ninety (4)基數(shù)詞2199由十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)構成，中間必須有連字符(-)。如:21:twenty-one，43:forty-three，75:seventy-five 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁

3、末頁(5)百位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的寫法是:在個位和十位之間加連字號，在百位與十位之間加and，千、百之間不加任何東西。 如: 785寫做:seven hundred and eighty-five 1264寫做:one thousand two hundred and sixty-four (6)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法 這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s。如： 一百輛汽車:one(a)hundred cars 三千個蘋果:three thousand apples 兩萬個學生:twenty thousand students

4、一百萬本書:one million books 后接of時，這些詞都要加s，且前面不能有確定數(shù)字，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many，several，a few)。如： hundreds of students(成百上千的的學生) many thousands of books(成千上萬的書籍) 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁巧學妙記巧學妙記1至12分別記，13至19都帶-teen， 整十后面要用-ty，連字符用于幾十幾， 百位以上用and連。 2.基數(shù)詞的基本用法 (1)1以上的基數(shù)詞放在可數(shù)名詞前，名詞要用復數(shù)形式。piece of，pair of等短語后不管接可數(shù)名詞還是不可

5、數(shù)名詞，of前的數(shù)量詞前有1以上的數(shù)詞時，數(shù)量詞都要用復數(shù)形式。如: I have aone brother and two sisters. 我有一個弟弟和兩個妹妹。 (2)“基數(shù)詞名詞”構成復合形容詞時，數(shù)詞和名詞之間應用連字符連接，數(shù)詞大于1時，名詞也不能用復數(shù)形式。如: Well have an two-week holiday. 我們將有一個兩周的假期。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁3.表達年、月、日 (1)月份：一月January、二月February、三月March、四月April、五月May、六月June、七月July、八月August、九月Septembe

6、r、十月October、十一月November、十二月December (2)年和年代用基數(shù)詞，多用阿拉伯數(shù)字表示。需注意讀法。如: 1998讀做:nineteen ninety-eight 1806讀做:eighteen and six (3)年或月前常用介詞in，在年、月同時出現(xiàn)時，年前的介詞in省略；具體某一天前用介詞on。如: My brother went to college in 2005. 我哥哥2005年上了大學。 I was born on October 10，1994. 我生于1994年10月10日。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(3)表示“某日”，

7、書寫形式可以用基數(shù)詞，也可以用序數(shù)詞；讀數(shù)時一般按序數(shù)詞形式。英語年、月、日的排列順序為:月日年或日月年。如果用of結構只能是:日月年。如: 2014年8月8日:August 8(th)，20148(th) August，2014the 8th of August，2014 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁4.表達編號 編號的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫)+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫)= the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫)+名詞(首字母小寫)=名詞(首字母大寫)+數(shù)字。如：Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5(第五單元) Page Four= the fourth p

8、age = Page 4(第四頁) 但如果數(shù)字較大時，特別是房間、頁碼、公交車號、電話號碼等，多用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”形式。如：Room 308(308號房)，Bus No.3(第三路公共汽車) 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁5.表達時刻 (1) 表示“時刻”，一般用基數(shù)詞。 數(shù)詞前用介詞at。表示整點時，數(shù)詞后可接oclock，半點之前的時間常用past，表示“幾點過了幾分”；半點之后的時間常用to，表示“差幾分到幾點”。半小時用half; 一刻鐘用quarter。如: twelve oclock:12 00 half past ten:10 30 a quarter to s

9、even: 6：45 一個半小時(天，星期，月，年)的表達法有兩種：one hour(day，week，month，year) and a half; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years) 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁6.表達年齡 一般直接用基數(shù)詞表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女兒18歲。 用“基數(shù)詞+years old”表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen years old. 她的女兒18歲。 “基數(shù)詞+名詞+old”也可以構成復合形容詞，表示“歲

10、的”。此結構常作定語，三個詞之間都用連字符連接，前面的數(shù)字大于1時，中間的名詞詞尾也不能加s。如: A three-year-old boy is playing with his sister on the grass. 一個3歲的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁7.表達倍數(shù) 表示“幾倍”除了一倍(once)，兩倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基數(shù)詞+times”構成。如: This book is twice thicker than that one.這本書是那本的兩倍厚。 They have done three times as m

11、uch housework as we do.他們做的家務活是我們的三倍。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破( )1. (2014廣東)Its never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his . A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties 中考預測中考預測( )5. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=?” . A.Forty-fifth B.Forty-five C.

12、Twenty-three D.One hundred and twenty-one 母題訓練母題訓練DB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破( )2. (2013廣東)Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 中考預測中考預測( )6. Im , and I have a sister. A.15 year old,16-year-old B.15 years old,16-ye

13、ars-old C.15-year-old,16 years old D.15 years old,16-year-old 母題訓練母題訓練BD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破( )3. (2011廣東)After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A.thousand B.thousands of C.five thousands D.five thousands of 中考預測中考預測( )7. It is reported that people throw pla

14、stic bags along this street every day. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 母題訓練母題訓練BD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破( )4. (2008廣東)The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of . A.sixty B.sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 中考預測中考預測( )8. is more interesting than A.Lesson One,Lesson T

15、wo B.The first lesson,second lesson C.First lesson,the second lesson D.First Lesson,Second Lesson 母題訓練母題訓練AA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁1.序數(shù)詞的構成 序數(shù)詞的構成是以基數(shù)詞為基礎，第一到第十二一般是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th;第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth)、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第十二(twelfth)比較特殊。以ty結尾的整十數(shù)，y變成i再加eth。如: This is the fourth book that I

16、have read. 這是我看過的第四本書。 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣： 一、二、三，特殊例，結尾各是t，d，d。 -th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y結尾改ie； -ve結尾變f，five，twelve是兩兄弟。 若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法 (1)序數(shù)詞在句子中主要用作定語，因此，前面要加定冠詞“the”。如: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一個月。 (2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思時，序數(shù)詞前一般用不定冠詞。如:Well have to

17、do it a second time. 我們得重做一次。 (3)序數(shù)詞起副詞的作用，在狀語的位置時，前面一般不用冠詞。 如:He came second in the race. 他賽跑獲得了第二名。 (4)下列情況序數(shù)詞前也不用the。 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時。如:This is my third visit to Beijing. 這是我第三次來北京參觀。 序數(shù)詞用于固定搭配時。如:first of all（首先）；every third day（每三天） 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁在日月表達中。如:May(the)first （5月1 日） 并列使用兩個序數(shù)詞時，后

18、面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞省略。如:the eighth and ninth pages（第八頁和第九頁） (5)表達分數(shù) 分數(shù)詞的構成:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是“1”時，分子、分母都用單數(shù)形式；分子的數(shù)目大于“1”時，分母必須用復數(shù)形式。 如:One third of the students are boys in our class. 我們班三分之一的學生是男生Over nine tenths of Chinas inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中國人口的十分之九以上是漢族。 (6)世紀年代的表達法 18世紀:in the eight

19、eenth century 80年代:in the eighties 20世紀90年代:in the 1990s(1990s) 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2015 廣東)I live in Room 403,Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor.A.third B.there C.fifth D.five中考預測中考預測( )5. Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.six D.sixth母題

20、訓練母題訓練CB考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )2. (2012廣東)How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth 中考預測中考預測( )6. The Olympic Games was held in London on July 27, 2012. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirtyth D.forty 母題訓練母題訓練

21、BB考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )3. (2010廣東)This is Mr.Whites visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before. A.two B.second C.three D.third中考預測中考預測( )7. Please turn to Page and look at the picture in this unit. A.Twentieth;one B.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; first 母題訓練母題訓練DD考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁

22、首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. (2009廣東)There are months in a year.October is the month. A.twelve;ten B.twelfth;tenth C.twelve;tenth D.twelfth;ten 中考預測中考預測( )8. There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A.seven; third B.seven; the third C.seventh; three D.the seventh; three 母題訓練母題訓練CB考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂

23、小測課堂小測 ( )1.（2015安順）It took _ people three months to build this great building. A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of ( )2.（2015克拉瑪依）In our city, _ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of ( )3.（201

24、5蘇州）Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth ( )4.（2015天津）Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions ofCCAD首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測 ( )5. （2015重慶）Helen loves

25、reading. She has read _ books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of ( )6.（2015重慶）Its reported that over eight _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of（ ）7.（2015云南）Its reported that there are more than 300 smokers in

26、 China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of（ ）8.（2015四川南充）Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.來源:Zxxk.ComA. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds ofAAAD首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測( )9.（2015淮安）During the

27、May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of （ ）10.（2015汕尾）Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.so；thousands B. so；th

28、ousands of C. such；many thousand D. much；thousands of ( )11. （2015呼和浩特）Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A.Fifth; five B.Five; five C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; fifth（ ）12.（2015四川資陽）Come on, baby. We have already done _ of the work.two-three B. two-third C. two-thirds D. sec

29、ond-threeDDDC首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測（ ）13.（2015上海）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_ birthday.Asixteen Bsixteens Csixteenth DSixteenths( )14.(2015遼寧) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time here.A.one B.once C

30、.first D.two( )15.（2015黃岡）How many friends will come to your_birthday?About _.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen（ ）16.（2015蘭州）_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifthsCCDD首頁首頁末頁末

31、頁課堂小測課堂小測（ ）17.（2015遼寧營口）Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June. Its on June 21st this year.first B. second C. third D. fourth（ ）18.（2015遼寧錦州）Im satisfied with my _ shopping on line.A.one B.the one C. the first D.first( ) 19.（2015四川涼山）Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her_ birthday.A.n

32、ine B.the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth( )20. （2015四川眉山）Jack is nine years old . Today is his _ birthday.A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.ninetyCDDB首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1.Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is years older than me. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )2. Please turn to Page an

33、d read the story. A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth; two ( )3. David Beckham has children.Brooklyn Beckham is his son. A.third, first B.three, one C.three, first D.third, one ( )4. _ month of the year is May. A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BBCD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )5. W

34、hich is the biggest number of the four? . A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter ( )6. Christmas Day is on of December. A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth ( )7.“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(點擊) a day

35、. A.Thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands ( )8. When did you start to collect stamps? I got my stamp when I was years old. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven B中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DCD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )9.Kate is girl.Shes very happy at school. A.a eighteen-year-old B

36、.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old ( )10.What day is it today?Its Monday, and its my birthday. A.Fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth ( )11.Where is Class ?Its on the floor. A.Six; third B.Sixth; third C.Six; three D.Sixth; three( )12. They are the stud

37、ents of . A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BBAB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )13.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight , and of them are new cars. A.hundred; two thirds B.hundred; two third C.hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds; two third ( )14.Did you know that the earth

38、is home to animals? A million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( )15. There are teachers in our school, of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds;three fourth B.two hundred;three fourths C.two hundred;three fourth D.two hundreds;third fourth ( )16. Our school is going to hold the Culture Festi

39、val. I see.And we can take part in activities. A.tenth; tenth B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.ten; ten 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練ADBC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )17. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A.three five; 1996. B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997. D.third fifths; 1990s ( )18. There

40、 are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often. 44? That means about of your classmates are weibo users, right? A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters ( )19. Do you know when Christmas Day is?Its on _ . A.December 24th B.January 1st C.December 25th D.October 1st ( )20. Th

41、e government of Chongqing is building cheap and good houses for the people. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BDCD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )21.Nine pounds a week? Thats very good. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred ( )22. We all think that the century will bring u

42、s more hopes. A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one ( )23. Several new books were sold out last week. A.of thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand ( )24. I got a beautiful bike on birthday.I like it very much. A.Fifteenth B.fifteen C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth 中考模擬演練中考模

43、擬演練DADD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )25. Unit is easy but unit is difficult. A.Sixth;seven B.Six;sevenC.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh ( )26. Has Mary been back? Not yet.She will come back the evening of June . A.at;first B.to;thirtieth C.on;the twelfth D.on;the nineteen( )27. The teacher said that of the

44、 boys would take part in the talent show. A.three five B.three fives C.thirds fifths D.three fifths ( ) 28. I think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy. A.three fourths;is B.third four;are C.three fourths;are D.three fourth;are中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DCDC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )29. Which is right? A.2014,June 25 B.25st June,2014 C.June 25,2014 D.June 25st,2014( )30. What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! of the land covered w