Unit10-I'd-like-some-noodles-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Id like some noodles一 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 可數(shù)noodles：面條potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西紅柿vegetables：蔬菜carrots：胡蘿卜onions：洋蔥dumplings:餃子pancakes：薄餅2. 不可數(shù)mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀飯Soup：湯milk：牛奶Water：水3. 有時(shí)可數(shù)有時(shí)不可數(shù)chicken：雞肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：魚二 重點(diǎn)短語wouldlike：愿意，喜歡alargebowlof：一大碗twobowlsof：兩碗whatkindof：哪種？Blowout：吹滅Makeawis

2、h:許愿Bringgoodluckto:給。帶來好運(yùn)Cutup：切g(shù)etpopular：受歡迎三 重點(diǎn)句型1. -Whatwouldyoulike?-Idlikebeefnoodles, please.2. -Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikethebeefnoodles,please.3. MayItakeyourorder?我能拿走你的菜單嗎？4. -Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？-Idlikealargebowl,please.5. -Isthereanymeetinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,there

3、isntany.四 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1、 Wouldlike的用法2.1 wouldlike意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比want委婉，一般有一下三種形式： wouldlikesth.想要某物 后接名詞不加to如：我想要些冰淇淋Iwouldlikesomeicecream. wouldliketodosth.想要干某事 后跟動(dòng)詞，加to如：我想要和你一起去。Iwouldliketogowithyou. wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中經(jīng)常和前

4、面的主語縮寫成d,如Id=Iwould, Youd=Youwould,Hed=Hewould.2.2 Would like的提問與回答： 提問Wouldyoulikesomemilk?其中的some沒有變成any是因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是要求，請(qǐng)求，提供需要的意思，在這種情況下，句中的some不需要變成any 回答Wouldyoulikesomemilk？-肯定回答：Yes,please.或Yes,Idlike/loveto. 不能用：Yes,Iwould.-否定回答:No,thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.

5、否定回答：Sorry, . 或者 Id like/love to, but .2.3 Would like的否定句Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not，將some變any.2.4 Would like的特殊疑問句Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?-你想要什么？-Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?-我想要一些面條：-Idlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.練：(1)-Wouldyoulikesometea?-_.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,plea

6、seC.No,IdontD.No,please(2)Doyouwant_?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.tohomeD.togotoschool(3)Wouldyoulike_(drink)somegreentea?2、 餐廳英語： -我能幫您嗎？What can I do for you?-CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike? 你們可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?May I take your order now? -我想要一些面條。-Idlikesomenoodles.(Id=Iwould) 你想要什么種類的面？-W

7、hatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? -我想要牛肉番茄面。-Idlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用單數(shù)) 你想要多大碗的面？-Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?什么尺寸：Whatsize什么種類：Whatkind -我想要一中碗面。-Idlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗)alarge/smallbowlofnoodlesI would like acupofgreentea 那是全部嗎？好了嗎？完了嗎？-Isthatall? 特色菜一些很棒的特色菜：somegreatspecials15個(gè)

8、餃子只要10元：Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings. 買單The check, pleaseThe bill, please 打包Can you give me a box (package)?6. 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞的用法(1) 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，如：mapmaps；oniononions；bakerbakers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：somewater；alotofbread(2) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞a(an)；而不可數(shù)名詞不能用a(an)。如：LiHongisadriver. Iamateacher

9、.李紅是一名司機(jī)，我是一名教師。Wecantseemilkonthetable.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the，如：Passmetheball，please.請(qǐng)把球傳給我。Thechickenontheplateisyours.盤子里的雞肉是你的。(3) 可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用many, a few, few等詞修飾。如：manyapples； afewpens不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、alittle, little等詞修飾。如：muchmeatalittlebread littlewater友情提醒這兩類名詞都可以被 some、any

10、、alotof(lostof)等修飾。如：someeggs/paper(紙)Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice(4) 可數(shù)名詞前通常可用具體的數(shù)詞來修飾。如：threewomentenbabies不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶fivepiecesofbread五片面包(5) 可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有

11、些米飯。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。友情提醒如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房間里有兩袋大米。(6) 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmuch，但對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時(shí)要用howmany。如：Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.Howmanypicturescanyouseeonthewall?Thereisalotofporkinthebasket.Howmuchp

12、orkisthereinthebasket?Iwantthreeglassesofwater.Howmanyglassesofwaterdoyouwant?(7) 有些名詞有時(shí)是可數(shù)，有時(shí)是不可數(shù)如：fish表示條數(shù)或數(shù)量時(shí)，可數(shù)，表示魚肉時(shí)，不可數(shù)There are three fish in the bowl. 魚缸里有三條魚。(表示條數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)相同)There are three fishes in the bowl. 魚缸里有三種魚 （表示種類，復(fù)數(shù)加es）I like fish. 我喜歡魚肉。(不可數(shù))Fish還可以做動(dòng)詞，表示釣魚Would you like go fishing

13、with me? 你想和我去釣魚嗎？(8) 有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)名詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如clothes，glasses(眼鏡)等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中國(guó)人民勤勞勇敢。Thesportsclothesarenew.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)服是新的。Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊7. meat 食用肉類單詞cow牛

14、 beef 牛肉 /chicken 雞chicken 雞肉 / goat山羊sheep綿羊 mutton 羊肉 /pig豬 pork豬肉8. 吃某東西當(dāng)早餐：eat/havesthforbreakfast9. 在早餐時(shí)間吃東西：eatsthatthebreakfasttime10. 中國(guó)食物：Chinesefood中國(guó)餐館：Chineserestaurants西方食物：westernfood西方餐館：westernrestaurants11. 在餃子店：atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋：atadesserthouse/shop12. dri

15、nk(1)drinkv.喝；如：Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(2)drinkn.飲料；(復(fù)數(shù)+s)如：Colaisakindofdrinks.13. Kind1、 kind可以作為形容詞，意為“善良的”。 e.g：He is kind to everyone. That is very kind of you.2、 kind of . 意為“有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”。 e.g：The elephant is kind of cute.Heiskindoflazy.3、 種類akindof一種；（單數(shù)）如：Englishisakindoflanguages.kindsof多種；（復(fù)數(shù)）

16、如：Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld14. 關(guān)于sizeSize 是名詞，意為“尺寸，大小”。可以表示物體的大小，還可以表示服裝，鞋帽的尺碼和號(hào)碼。 e.g：Do you know the size of the room?What size shoes do you wear?I wear size 6.15. 大 large largeadj. 大的，寬大的，側(cè)重面積體積之大 large=big smallChina is a large country.中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)面積）big 側(cè)重體積之大 還表示人的高大和長(zhǎng)大 littleChina

17、 is a big country. 中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)力）great 偉大的 可指抽象的程度。China is a great country. 中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)。（抽象意義上的偉大）16. 我要買它：Illtakeit.此處的買不能用buy，只能用take17. 句型：某人/某東西怎么樣？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么樣？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout18. 關(guān)于人稱代詞賓格的用法： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格；如：Canyouhelpme?Hedoesntlikethem. 介詞后的人稱代詞用賓格；如：Doyouwanttogow

18、ithus?練習(xí)一、詞1寫出五個(gè)與meat有關(guān)的詞1）_2）_3）_4）_5）_2.寫出五個(gè)與vegetable有關(guān)的詞1）_2）_3）_4）_5）_3.寫出下列詞的反義詞1）large_2) small _3) different _4)young_5) fat_4.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1)tomato_2)potato_3)photo_ 4)radio_5)hero_6)child_7) onion_8)dumpling_9)strawberry_10)leaf_5.英譯漢1）點(diǎn)菜_2）世界各地_3）兩碗_ 4）吹滅_5）許愿_ 6）砍碎_7）給帶來好運(yùn)_ 8)受歡迎_9)種類_10)長(zhǎng)壽_

19、6.漢譯英1)mediumbowlofnoodles_2)beefsoup_3)wouldlike_4)howmany_5）orangejuice_6)greentea_7)birthdaycake_8)birthdayperson_9)birthdaycandle_10)goodluck_三、填空題1.Whatkindof_(vegetable)wouldyoulike?2.MayItake_ (you)order?3. Therearesome_(tomato)inthebeefsoup.4. Thereis_ meatinhislunch,soheis_ tall.(not,no)5.I

20、have_moneyforthecar.(not,no)6. Idonthave_milk,butIhave _tea. (some,any)7.Hedlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ noodleswouldyoulike?8.Idliketogowithyou.(寫出同義句)I_gowithyou.9. Theyenjoy_(have)beef.10.Idlike_(go)shopping.四，單先題()1.Hedliketogoswimming.AwanttoB.wantstoC.havetoD.hadto()2.-Idontlikemutton_

21、beef.-Idontlikemutton,_Ilikebeefalot.A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and()3.Somechicken_inthebowl.Andsome eggs_onthetable.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()4.-_ofshoesdoyouwear?-Size7.A.WhatB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whatcolor()5.-Wouldyoulikesometea?-_.A.Yes,please. B.No,please.C.No,Idont.D.Yes, Iwould (

22、)6.isit?Its￥5.A.WhatsizeB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()7.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?_.()8.Jimdoesntliketomatoes，potatoes_cabbages.A.andB.withC.orD.for()9.There_somebeefonthetable.A.haveB.areC.isD.has()10.Doyoulikenoodles_chicken?A.withB.ofC.inD.to()11.Thereare_tomatoesonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.alit

23、tleD.any()12.-Wouldyoulike_teawithiceinit?-Yes,I_A.any,wouldB.some,wouldC.any,willD.some,will()13.Whatsizebowlofdumplingswouldyoulike，small，medium_large?A.andB.orC.inD.on()14.Pleasegiveabowlof.A.him,porridgesB.she,porridgeC.her,porridgeD.me,porridge()15.Myfamilyusually_bread，eggsandmilk_breakfast.A.has;forB.eat;forC.have;forD.have;on()16.Wehavemusic_MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD./()17.HelikesEnglish_itsfun.A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.wher