江門市小學(xué)英語首字母填空試題(含答案)

1、江門市小學(xué)英語首字母填空試題(含答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.小學(xué)英語首字母填空一一專題講解如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型 之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識(shí)去分析語篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1 .通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必 要的，目的是對(duì)

2、文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做 文章的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不 理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不 設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們?cè)诹私馕恼麓笠獾那疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：(1)依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him ve

3、ry much.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下"，with his help.(2)依據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：【如】It was a l earlier.從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word "S. " Mr. White 遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說， 只說了一個(gè)字“

4、 S. ”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根據(jù)句意，Mr. White 高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所說的四個(gè)方面，我們?cè)谔?/p>

5、詞時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整 體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們?cè)谟欣щy的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑 來刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個(gè)“'”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反

6、復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文(對(duì)全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對(duì)不理解的地方可以暫 時(shí)跳過去，不要管它)二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞(在了解大意的情況下,開始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式)三、通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查做這類題目要注意：1、單詞量2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系講行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1)根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空(2)根據(jù)語法知識(shí)來做題(3)根據(jù)常識(shí)積累來做題3、利用詞性幫助判斷4、注意檢查_2.Now le

7、t me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f Monday to Friday. I only w TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B I read the newspaper every day. I d go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. Igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I

8、go to the cinema twice a m1.from 2.watch 3. But4.don't5.month3.Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.Then

9、 the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children."This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walkedb 5 . The woman didn't realize(認(rèn)識(shí)至U )t

10、hat Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher. I.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by4.One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher

11、 said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home."When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside."Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do som

12、e shopping. They will go home at half past seven."When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.Mary went inside and began tal

13、king to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned."Is this man

14、 your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black."No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him."1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend5.All a _ the world, people d _(2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s 43) thing to everyone. In d (4) countrie

15、s people have very different ideas a _(5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p _(9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) w

16、ay of serving tea called a teaceremony.It is very o -(13) and full of meaning. Everything m _(14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e _ (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A(16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e(1

17、7) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it wQ9 milkand sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faste

18、r and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14

19、) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold6.Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s_ (3). Is it new?Mik

20、e: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c_ (6). It's on the t_ (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one just like y _ (10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming

21、(7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours7.There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's v

22、ery interesting, i()it?And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing8.There is a g _ _boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p for him.They are going to sing some s_at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w.M

23、iss White wants Ben to p his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a home .Ben'smother answers the p. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play at photo二、完形填空9. 完形填空完形填空It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many c

24、hildren in the park. Some are dancing 3. Some are 4 bikes happily. There is awindmill in the park. It is moving _5.1. A. windB. windyC. cloud2. A. windB. windyC. clouds3. A. easilyB. happilyC. heavily4. A. rideB. ridesC. riding5. A. angrilyB. stronglyC. slowly【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) B; (4) C; (5) C;【解

25、析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，cloudy多風(fēng)的，是形容詞，與并列的也是形容詞，多風(fēng)windy ,故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，空后面的blowing gently輕輕地吹，是形容風(fēng)的，做主語用名詞，wind風(fēng)，故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，空前面是謂語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞，dancing happily快樂的跳舞，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，改空是謂語動(dòng)詞，ride bikes騎自行車，固定詞組，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，ride-riding,故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，公園里有一個(gè)風(fēng)車。它是慢慢地移動(dòng)。故答案為 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先翻譯短文，然后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，符合題

26、意。10. 完形填空閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案填空。Sally: What are you 1?Linda:2. Do you have3 plans?Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine4at 7:00 tonight. Would you like5with me?Linda: I'd love to. 6are we going there?Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?Sally: Let's me

27、et at the cinema gate.Linda:9 shall we meet?Sally:106:30.Linda: See you then.Sally: See you.1.A.doB. doingC.to do2.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything3.A.someB. anyC.a4.A.BookstoreB. CinemaC.Restaurant5.A.goB. goingC. to go6.A.WhenB. WhereC.How7.A.byB. onC.in8.A.WhatB. WhereC.Who9.A.WhenB. WhereC.Whic

28、h10. A. AtB. OnC.In【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B; (5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A； (10) A；【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：你什么？ A做，動(dòng)詞原形，沒有 be+動(dòng)詞原形，這種結(jié) 構(gòu)，排除，B正在做，現(xiàn)在分詞，由于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doing , C做，動(dòng)詞不定式，不能做謂語，排除，故答案為 B.(2)句意：6根據(jù)后句詢問對(duì)方是否有什么計(jì)劃，可知琳達(dá)沒有計(jì)劃，A沒有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑問句或否定句，故答案為A.(3)句意：你有計(jì)劃嗎？本句是一般疑問句，plans是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A 一些，由于肯定句，B一

29、些，用于否定句或一般疑問句，C 一個(gè)，后面接名詞單數(shù)，故答案為B.(4)句意：我聽說今晚 7點(diǎn)陽光電影院有一部新電影。根據(jù) film電影，在電影院看電 影，A書店，B電影院，C飯店，故答案為 B.(5)句意：你想和我一起嗎？ would like to do sth想要去做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式， A去，動(dòng)詞原形，B去，現(xiàn)在分詞，C去，動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為 C.(6)句意：我們?nèi)ツ抢?根據(jù)bike自行車，指方式，可知詢問怎么樣去那里，A什么時(shí)候，B在哪，C怎么樣，故答案為 C.(7)句意：我們騎自行車去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案為A.(8)句意：我們見面？根據(jù)下文the cinema

30、gate電影院大門，指地點(diǎn)，可知上文詢問 在哪見面，A什么，B在哪里，C誰，故答案為B.(9)句意： 我們將見面？ 根據(jù)下文6:30 ,指時(shí)間，可知上文詢問見面的時(shí)間，A什么時(shí)候，B在哪，C哪個(gè)，故答案為A.(10)句意： 6點(diǎn)半。在具體時(shí)間前面用介詞 at在，故答案為 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使對(duì) 話完整。11.完形填空完形填空We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It'sFriday. We have only

31、 two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They

32、 are 8 volleyball. It's sixo'clock. It's time9home. The students all leave the playground.1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watc

33、hingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1) C;(2) B; (3) B; (4) D;(5) A； ( 6) C;(7) A; (8) A; (9)B；【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹周五孩子們?cè)诓賵龌顒?dòng)的短文。(1)句意：我們都喜歡放學(xué)后 游戲。這里是短語"做游戲"play games.這是常用搭配，根 據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C

34、.(2)句意：我們都喜歡放學(xué)后 游戲。這里是指在操場上，用here"這里"代替，there意思 是"那里",there和here都不和介詞搭配，者B不合適。故答案為：B.(3)句意： 下午我們只有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)句意這里是固定短語in the afternoon"在下午",這是固定搭配。故答案為：B.(4)句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校許多學(xué)生到操場上。 A選項(xiàng)是：開始，B選項(xiàng)是：結(jié)束，C選項(xiàng)是：所有 的，D選項(xiàng)是：結(jié)束。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是短語 "be over結(jié)束"，finish動(dòng)詞原形不和is搭 配，beginning意思是開始，不

35、合適， all意思也不合適。故答案為：D.(5)句意：看，2年級(jí)的男生在 籃球比賽。這是短語have a match"舉彳f .比賽"，這是固定短語，用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中have用having.故答案為：A.(6)句意：因此我們女孩們正在.和喊。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是觀看用watch,這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用watching,冠詞比賽不用see, 100k等，meet遇見意思不正確。故答案為：C.(7)句意：許多老師們也在.足球。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子，踢足球是短語play football, play用現(xiàn)在分詞playing,球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。故答案為：A.(8)句意：他們?cè)谂?/p>

36、球。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子，打排球是短語playvolleyball. play用現(xiàn)在分詞playing,球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。故答案為：A.(9)句意：是時(shí)間了。根據(jù)句意這個(gè)句型有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是 It's time for(名詞，代詞，動(dòng) 名詞)或It's time to do sth 。根據(jù)本句是to do sth.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)只有 B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查完型填空的題目。題目考查知識(shí)的綜合利用，要掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)。12.完形填空 閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They w

37、ant to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to1. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going ther

38、e7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. a【答案】(1) C;B. toB. southB. manyB. seaB. pathB. go thereB.cheapB. haveB. worryB. an2) B; (3) B; (4) B; (5)8 a plane. They are so 9. They are sure to have 10 good time.C. aboutC. westC. someC. pondC. beachC. go to thereC. niceC. takeC. excitedC. /C; ( 6) A; (7) A; (8

39、) C; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨凇alk with sb和某人談話,talk to sb對(duì)某人說，談?wù)撃呈?talk about sth ,根據(jù)holiday指事情，故答案為C.(2)句意：他們想?yún)⒂^海南島。它在中國的部。海南島在中國的南部south ,故答案為B.(3)句意：海南島上有有趣的地方。許多 many,故答案為B.(4)句意：他們可以看到藍(lán)色的 ° the冠詞，修飾名詞，大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意：他們也可以在 土玩。海灘beach,故答案為C.(6)句意：他們將乘飛機(jī)6本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be

40、doing , going there去那里， 故答案為A.(7)句意：坐飛機(jī)很；但速度很快。根據(jù)常識(shí)，交通工具中乘飛機(jī)最貴，dear貴，故答案為A.(8)句意：這是他們第一次 飛機(jī)。it is first time to do sth第一時(shí)間做某事，to后面接動(dòng) 詞原形，take乘，是動(dòng)詞，by乘，是介詞，故答案為 C.(9)句意：他們太了。根據(jù)前面的句意，乘飛機(jī)是件興奮的事情，excited興奮的，故答案為C.(10)句意：他們一定會(huì)玩得很開心。have a good time玩得很開心，固定搭配，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填

41、空。13 .完形填空完形填空Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks verynice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴).Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to ca

42、tch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it?1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】(1) B

43、;(2) A; (3) A;(4) C;(5) B; (6) B;(7) C;【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介紹自己的小貓。(1)句意：讓我來告訴你關(guān)于小貓的事情吧。tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。(2)句意：我的貓是一只中國貓。根據(jù)第一句判斷該空是“catl,故選Ao(3)句意：它有兩只小眼睛，兩個(gè)大耳朵，四條腿和一條小尾巴。根據(jù)常識(shí)知道冒有兩只 眼睛，故選A。(4)句意：它有兩只小眼睛，兩個(gè)大耳朵，四條腿和一條小尾巴。根據(jù)常識(shí)知道冒有四條腿，故選C(5)句意：現(xiàn)在它會(huì)做很多游戲。play games做游戲“固定短語，故選 B。(6)句意：它就來它的床上躺下。come to來某地，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞也用三單式，故選Bo(7)句意：如果我說 拿球來”，它就去抓住球放進(jìn)籃子里。根據(jù)抓住球放進(jìn)籃子里”這以動(dòng)作判斷，需要 拿來" bring故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完形填空，首先通過空格讀懂文章大意，然后 逐一閱讀，做出選擇，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等。14 .完形填空完形填空In 1, black bears come out from their winter homes.