汽車行業(yè)常用術(shù)語

1、CRONYMTERM中文譯名(CP)ConfirmationPrototype確認樣車<FS>FinalStatus最終狀態(tài)(J1)Job1整車投產(chǎn)(PT)P/TDesignComplete動力傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計結(jié)束PT(P/T)PowerTrain動力傳動系統(tǒng)(ST)SurfaceTransfer表囿參數(shù)傳遞<CC>ChangeCut-Off更改完成<LR>LaunchReadiness投產(chǎn)準備就緒<LS>LaunchSign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收<PA>ProgramApproval項目批準<PH>Proportions&

2、Hardpoints比例與固定點<PR>ProductReadiness產(chǎn)品準備就緒<PS1>Pre<SI>Milestone1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI>Milestone2SI前里程碑2<SC>StrategicConfirmation策略確認<SI>StrategicIntent策略意向<SP>StrategicPlanning策略計劃(SP)StructuralPrototype樣車結(jié)構(gòu)(TTO)ToolTry-Out工裝設(shè)備試運行Global8DEightdisciplinary

3、ActionsG8D（福特公司解決問題的標準方法）14DMoreDetailedthanGlobal8D(usedtocontainandresolvestop-shipment/recallproblems)更詳細的細節(jié)（包括并解決停止運貨/召回問題）1MISOneMonthinService投入使用1個月1PPFirstProductionProveout第一次試生產(chǎn)2PPSecondProductionProveout第二次試生產(chǎn)3MISThreeMonthsinService投入使用3個月4PProductionProcessProveoutProgram生產(chǎn)程序驗證項目AAAAmer

4、icanAutomobileAssociation美國汽車工業(yè)聯(lián)合會ABSAffordableBusinessStructure可承受商業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)ABSAntiskidbrakesystem防抱死制動系統(tǒng)AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup機動車工業(yè)行動小組AICAcceleratedImplementationCentre快速實施中心AIMAutomatedIssuesMatrix問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖AIMSAutomatedIssuesMatrixSystem問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖系統(tǒng)AMEAdvancedManufacturingEngineering先進制造工藝AMPPEAdvan

5、cedManufacturingPre-ProgramEngineering先進項目前制造工藝ANOVAAnalysisofVariance多樣性分析APAttributePrototype設(shè)計樣車CRONYMTERM中文譯名APEALAutomotivePerformanceExecutionandLayout機動車性能實施與規(guī)劃APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃ASQAmericanSocietyforQuality美國質(zhì)量協(xié)會AVAppraiserVariation評估者的多樣性AVTAdvanceVehicleTechnology先進車

6、輛技術(shù)AWSAnalyticalWarrantySystem分析性的保修系統(tǒng)AXODAutomaticTransaxleOverdriveTransmission自動變速驅(qū)動橋超速檔傳動系B&ABody&AssemblyOperations(NewTerm:VehicleOperations)車身與組裝操作（新術(shù)語：車輛操作）BCGBusinessConsumerGroup消費者工作組BICBestinClass等級中的最佳BISBodyShopInformationSystem車身工作間信息系統(tǒng)BLIBusinessLeadershipInitiative領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層初始意向BOM

7、BillOfMaterials零件清單BTBBumper-to-Bumper保險杠到保險杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusinessUnitReview業(yè)務(wù)小組討論CASCapacityAnalysisSheet能力分析表C/ECause&Effect成因及影響CACustomerAttribute消費者特性CADComputerAidedDesign計算機輔助設(shè)計CAEComputerAidedEngineering計算機輔助工程CAPCorrectiveActionPlan糾正行動計劃CBGConsumerBusinessGroup消費者業(yè)務(wù)小組CCC

8、riticalCharacteristic評價特性CCCourtesyCopy抄送CCCarbonCopy副本CCCCustomerConcernClassification客戶問題分類CDSComponentDesignSpecification零件設(shè)計參數(shù)CETCampaignableEventsTeam召回情況小組CETsCommonExternalTariff普通關(guān)稅CETPCorporateEngineeringTestProcedures公司工程測試程序CFRConstantFailureRate連續(xù)故障率CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing計算機綜

9、合制造CIWGContinuousImprovementWorkGroup持續(xù)改進工作組CLCenterline中心線CMMCoordinateMeasuringMachine協(xié)調(diào)測量設(shè)備CMMSCommonMaterialManagementSystem通用材料管理系統(tǒng)CMMS3CommonManufacturingManagementSystem-3通用制造管理系統(tǒng)-3AcronymListMporatrQuoMyDmil叩eeICtrMtf幺宿生1目CRONYMTERM中文譯名CodeXPre-buildfocusingonexteriorcomponents制造前關(guān)注的外部零件Code

10、YPre-buildfocusingoninteriorcomponents制造前關(guān)注的內(nèi)部零件CPCommonPosition通用位置CpRelatestheallowablespreadofthespecificationlimitstothemeasureoftheactualvariationoftheprocess.將參數(shù)限制允許限度下的展開與程序?qū)嶋H多樣性聯(lián)系起來CPEChiefProgramEngineer首席項目工程師CpkMeasurestheprocessvariationwithrespecttotheallowablespecification,andtakesinto

11、accountthelocationoftheprocessaverage測量程序的多樣性并將其考慮到程序平均性的位置中CPUCostPerUnit單位成本CQDCCorporateQualityDevelopmentCenter公司質(zhì)量開發(fā)中心CQISCommonQualityIndicatorSystem一般質(zhì)量指標系統(tǒng)CRConcernResponses問題回復(fù)CRTComponentReviewTeam零件討論組CSACorporateSecurityAdministrator公司安全管理員CSICustomerServiceIndex客戶服務(wù)指數(shù)DCODutyCycleOutput責

12、任循環(huán)結(jié)果DCPDynamicControlPlanning動態(tài)控制計劃DDLDirectDataLink直接數(shù)據(jù)連接DfDegreesofFreedom自由度DFADesignforAssembly總成設(shè)計DFMDesignforManufacturability制造能力設(shè)計DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影響分析設(shè)計DFRDecreasingFailureRate故障下降率DMADatabaseMaintenanceAdministrator數(shù)據(jù)庫維護管理人員DOEDesignofExperiment試驗設(shè)計DOMDealerOperati

13、onsManager經(jīng)銷商業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理DPDesignParameters參數(shù)設(shè)計DQRDurabilityQualityandReliability耐久性質(zhì)量與可靠性DTDDocktoDock碼頭至碼頭DTDDesigntoDelivery設(shè)計到交付DVDesignVerification設(shè)計驗證DVMDesignVerificationMethod設(shè)計驗證方式DVPDesignVerificationPlan設(shè)計驗證計劃DVP&PVDesignVerificationProcessandProductionValidation設(shè)計驗證程序和產(chǎn)品驗證DVP&RDesignVeri

14、ficationPlan&Report設(shè)計驗證計劃和結(jié)果DVPRDesignVerification&ProductReliability設(shè)計驗證和產(chǎn)品可靠性DVPVDesignVerificationandProcessVerification設(shè)計驗證和程序驗證CRONYMTERM中文譯名EAOEuropeanAutomotiveOperations歐洲機動車協(xié)會EASIEngineeringAndSupplyInformation工程和供應(yīng)信息ECARElectronicConnectorAcceptabilityRating電子連接接受比率EDIElectronicDat

15、aInterchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EESEElectricalandElectronicSystemsEngineering電力及電子系統(tǒng)工程EMMExpandedMemoryManager擴展內(nèi)存管理器EMSEnvironmentalManagementSystem環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)EOLEndofLine線的端點EQIExtraordinaryQualityInitiative特別初始質(zhì)量ESEngineeringSpecifications工程參數(shù)ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement早期供應(yīng)商參與ESPExtendedServicePlan延期服務(wù)計劃ESTAEarlySo

16、urcingTargetAgreement早期選點目標協(xié)議ESWPEarlySourcingWorkPlan早期選點工作計劃EVEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變更F&TFacility&Tooling工裝設(shè)備FACTFacilitationandCertificationTraining簡易化及認證培訓FASSFieldAction/StopShipment區(qū)域行動/停止運貨FA/SSFieldAction/StopShipment(PreferredAcronym)區(qū)域行動/停止運貨（優(yōu)先使用縮寫）FAOFordAutomotiveOperations福特機動車協(xié)會

17、FAPFordAutomotiveProcedure福特機動車程序FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestions常見問答FCPAFordConsumerProductAudit福特客戶產(chǎn)品審核FCSDFordCustomerServiceDivision福特客戶售后服務(wù)分枝機構(gòu)FDVSFordDesignVerificationSystem福特設(shè)計驗證系統(tǒng)FERFreshEyesReview其它行業(yè)人員論證FERFinalEngineeringReview最終工程論證FEUFieldEvaluationUnit區(qū)域評估組FIFOFirstinFirstOut先進先出FMEAFailur

18、eModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影響分析FMVSSFederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandards美國聯(lián)邦機動車安全標準FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)FPSFordProductionSystem福特生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)FPSIFordProductionSystemInstitute福特產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)學院FPSITFordProductionSystemInformationTechnology福特產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)信息技術(shù)FOBFordofBritain福特英國FQRsFrequentQualityRejects經(jīng)常性質(zhì)量不合格品F

19、RFunctionalRequirements功能要求CRONYMTERM中文譯名FRGFAOReliabilityGuideFAO（福特機動車運作）可靠性指導(dǎo)FSFinalSign-off最終驗收FSICFordSystemIntegrationCouncil福特系統(tǒng)綜合委員會FSNFordSupplierNetwork福特供應(yīng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)FSSFullServiceSuppliers全方位服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTDCFairlaneTrainingandDevelopmentCenter培訓和發(fā)展中心FTEPFordTechnicalEducationalProgram福特技術(shù)培訓項目FTTFirstTi

20、meThrough首次通過FUNC-APPRVFunctionalApprovals功能批準FVEPFinishedVehicleEvaluationProgram下線車輛評估項目GAPGlobalArchitectureProcess全球建筑設(shè)計程序GCGlobalCraftsmanship全球技術(shù)工藝GCARSGlobalCraftsmanshipAttributeRatingSystem全球技術(shù)特性評分系統(tǒng)GCEQGlobalCoreEngineeringQuality全球核心工程質(zhì)量GEMGenericElectronicModule通用電子模塊GIS1GlobalInformatio

21、nStandards全球信息標準GPIRSGlobalPrototypeInventoryRequisitionandScheduling全球樣車庫存及控制安排GPPGlobalPartsPricing全球零件定價GQRSGlobalQualityResearchSystem全球質(zhì)量調(diào)查系統(tǒng)GRCUN-ECEGroupdesRaporteursdeCeintures歐盟ECE安全帶規(guī)劃小組GRCGovernmentRegulationsCoordinator政府法規(guī)協(xié)調(diào)員GR&RGageRepeatabilityandReproducibility量具重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性GRVWGrossV

22、ehicleWeight車輛質(zhì)量GSDBGlobalSupplierDatabase全球供應(yīng)商數(shù)據(jù)庫GSSMGlobalSourcingStakeholdersMeeting全球選點股東大會GYRGreen-Yellow-Red綠-黃-紅HIHigh-Impact重大影響HICHigh-ImpactCharacteristics重大影響特性HRHumanResources人力資源HTFBHardTooledFunctionalBuild成形機功能建造HVACHeatingVentilatingandAirConditioning加熱通風和空調(diào)ICAInterimContainmentActio

23、n過渡性補救措施ICCDIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabase強化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫ICCDCRSIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabaseConcernResolutionSpecialist強化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫解決問題專員IEIndustrialEngineer產(chǎn)業(yè)工程師IFRIncreasingFailureRate故障率增長CRONYMTERM中文譯名ILVSIn-LineVehicleSequencing車輛順序IMIndustrialMaterials工業(yè)材料IPInstrumentPanel儀表板IPDInPlantDate進

24、廠日IQIncomingQuality進貨質(zhì)量IQS2InitialQualityStudy初始質(zhì)量研究IRInternalReject內(nèi)部不合格品ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準化組織ISPCIn-StationProcessControls過程質(zhì)量控制JITJustinTime及時JPHJobsPerHour每小時工作量JSAJobSafetyAnalysis工作安全分析KKKPSWnotreadyforinspectionPSW（零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）未做好檢測準備KLTKeyLifeTest關(guān)鍵使用壽命測試KOKickof

25、f起動LCLLowerControlLimit低控制限值LDEMLeanDesignEvaluationMatrix設(shè)計評估表LOALetterofAgreement協(xié)議書LP&TLaunchPlanning&Training投產(chǎn)計劃和培訓LRLaunchReadiness投產(chǎn)準備就緒LRRLaunchReadinessReview投產(chǎn)準備就緒論證LSLaunchSign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收LSLLowerSpecificationLimit低參數(shù)限制LTDBLightTruckDataBase輕型卡車數(shù)據(jù)庫MBJ1MonthsBeforeJobOneJob1（投產(chǎn)）前1個月MBO

26、ManufacturingBusinessOffice制造辦公室MEManufacturingEngineering制造工程MISMonthsinService使用中的月份MMSAMaterialManagementSystemAssessment物料管理系統(tǒng)評定MP&LMaterials,PlanningandLogistics材料、計劃與物流MPPSManufacturingProcessPlanningSystem制造程序計劃系統(tǒng)MODModule模塊MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料論證板MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到廠日MSMateri

27、alSpecifications物料參數(shù)MS3(MSIII)MaterialSupplyVersionIII物料供應(yīng)（第三版）MTCManagetheChange管理變更MYModelYear年度車型CRONYMTERM中文譯名NAAONorthAmericanAutomotiveOperations北美汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會NFMNoiseFactorManagement噪聲管埋NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTesting全國標準和測試協(xié)會NMPDCNewModelProgramDevelopmentCenter新車型項目開發(fā)中心NovaCNewOverallV

28、ehicleAudit新車總評審NTEINewTooledEndItems新工具加工成品NVHNoise,Vibration,Harshness噪聲、振動、操縱平順性O(shè)CMOperatingCommitteeMeeting工作委員會會議OEEOverallEquipmentEfficiency總體設(shè)備效率OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠ONPOwnerNotificationProgram車主告知程序OSOperatorSafety操作者安全OTGOpentoGo可進行PDiagramsParameterDiagrams參數(shù)圖表PAProgramA

29、pproval項目批準PAGPremierAutomotiveGroup苜要機動車項目組PALProjectAttributeLeadership項目特性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層PATProgramActivityTeam,ProgramAttributeTeam,orProgramActionTeam項目促進小組、項目特性小組和項目行動小組PCAPermanentCorrectiveAction持續(xù)改進行動PCIProductChangeInformation產(chǎn)品變更信息PDProductDevelopment產(chǎn)品開發(fā)PDLProgramDesignLanguage項目設(shè)計語言PDQ1ProductDevel

30、opmentQ1產(chǎn)品開發(fā)Q1PDSAPlan,Do,Study,Act計劃、實踐、研討、實施PFMEAProcessFailureModeEffectsAnalysis程序故障模式影響分析PIProcessImprovement程序改進PIPCPercentageofPpkIndicesProcessCapablePpk指數(shù)程序能力百分比PISTPercentageofInspectionPointThatSatisfyTolerance滿足公差要求的檢查點百分比PMProgramManger項目經(jīng)理PMAProjectManagementAnalyst項目管理分析PMTProgramMana

31、gementTeamorProgramModuleTeam項目管理組或項目模式組POPurchaseOrder采購訂單POCPointofContact聯(lián)系點POTProcessOwnershipTeam程序所有者小組PpProcessPotential程序潛力PP&TProductPlanning&Technology產(chǎn)品計劃和技術(shù)PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)零件批準程序CRONYMTERM中文譯名PpkProcessCapability程序能力PPCProductPlanningCommittee產(chǎn)品計劃委員會PPLProgramP

32、artsList項目零件清單PPMPartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts)零件的白萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）PPPMProgramandPre-ProductionManagement程序和投產(chǎn)前管理PRPublicRelations公共關(guān)系PRProductRequirement產(chǎn)品要求PRProductReadinessMilestone產(chǎn)品就緒時間節(jié)點PSOProductionStandardOrder制造標準訂單PSSPrivateSwitchingService私人轉(zhuǎn)接服務(wù)PSTProgramSteeringTeam項目

33、指導(dǎo)小組PSWPartSubmissionWarrant零件質(zhì)量合格驗收PTOPowertrainOperations傳動系統(tǒng)操縱件PTRPlatinumResistanceThermometer粕金電阻溫度計PVProductionValidation產(chǎn)品驗證PVProcessVariables程序變更PVPartVariation零件變更PVBRPrototypeVehicleBuildRequirements樣車制造要求PVMProductionValidationMethod產(chǎn)品驗證方法PVPPowertrainValidationProgram傳動系統(tǒng)驗證程序PVTProductVe

34、hicleTeamorPlantVehicleTeam產(chǎn)品車輛組或工廠車輛組QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QCTQualityCostTiming質(zhì)量成本時機選擇QFDQualityFunctionDeployment質(zhì)量功能配備QFTFQualityFocusedTestFleet質(zhì)量節(jié)點測試行動組QLSQualityLeadershipSystem質(zhì)量領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體系QMSQualityManagementSystem質(zhì)量管理體系QOSQualityOperatingSystem質(zhì)量運作體系QOEQualityofEvent質(zhì)量事件QPMQua

35、lityProgramManager質(zhì)量項目經(jīng)理QPSQualityProcessSystem質(zhì)量程序系統(tǒng)QRQualityReject質(zhì)量不合格QS-9000QualitySystems9000質(zhì)量體系-9000QSA-PDQualitySystemAssessmentforProductDevelopment產(chǎn)品開發(fā)質(zhì)量體系評估QTMQualityTeamMember質(zhì)量小組成員QVAQuality-FocusedValueAnalysisWorkshop車間質(zhì)量重點價值分析CRONYMTERM中文譯名RRange范圍R&MReliabilityandMaintainability

36、可靠性及可維護性RMSResourceManagementSystem資源管理系統(tǒng)R&RRepeatabilityandReproducibility重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性R&RRolesandResponsibilities職務(wù)與責任R&VTResearch&VehicleTechnology研究與車輛技術(shù)R/1000Repairsperthousand修理千分率RAPRemoteAnti-theftPersonalitymodule防盜遙控器個性化模式REDPEPRRobustEngineeringDesignProcessEnablerProject積極的工程設(shè)計

37、程序計劃RIEReliabilityImprovementEngineer可靠性改進工程師ROAReturnonAssets資產(chǎn)回報率ROCOFRateofOccurrenceofFailure故障發(fā)生率RPNRiskPriorityNumber優(yōu)先處理風險號碼RRCLReliabilityandRobustnessCheckList可靠性與強有力的核對表RRDMReliabilityandRobustnessDemonstrationMatrix可靠性與強有力的演示圖表RRRPSWrejectedPSW（零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）不合格RWUPRealWorldUsageProfile現(xiàn)實生活使用記

38、錄SStandarddeviation標準偏差2sVariance多樣性SCSignificantCharacteristics重要特性SCs/CCsSignificantCharacteristics/CriticalCharacteristics重要特性/評價特性SCACSupplierCraftsmanshipAdvisoryCommittee供應(yīng)商技術(shù)顧問委員會SCTsStrategicCommodityTeams策略性商品組SDSSystemDesignSpecifications系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SDSSubsystemDesignSpecification子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SEVASyst

39、emsEngineeringValueAnalysis系統(tǒng)工程價值分析SHARPSafetyandHealthAssessmentReviewProcess安全和健康評估討論程序SISystemInternationaldesUnit國際單位制SIMSupplierImprovementMetrics供應(yīng)商改進步驟SMARTSynchronousMaterialandReplenishmentTrigger同步物料與補給觸發(fā)器SMESubjectMatterExpert主題專家SMFSynchronousMaterialFlow同步物料流程SOWStatementofWork工作陳述SP/AP

40、StructuralPrototype/AttributePrototype結(jié)構(gòu)原形/特性原形SP&PIStrategicProcess&ProductImprovement策略性程序和產(chǎn)品改進SPCSpecialProductCommittee特殊產(chǎn)品委員會SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計程序控制SPROMSamplePromiseDate承諾的樣品到貨日SREASupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供應(yīng)商要求工程批準CRONYMTERM中文譯名SRISupplierResponsibleIssues供應(yīng)冏貝任S

41、SISalesSatisfactionIndex銷售滿意度指標SSMStrategicSourcingMeeting策略選點會議STSurfaceTransfer表回轉(zhuǎn)移STASupplierTechnicalAssistance供應(yīng)商技術(shù)支持STARSSupplierTrackingandReportingSystem供應(yīng)商跟蹤及匯報系統(tǒng)SVCSmallVehicleCenter小型車中心TATargetAgreement目標協(xié)議TAPTargetAchievementPlan目標完成計劃TCMTotalCostManagement總成本管理TEDThingsEngineersDo工程師任務(wù)TEGToolingandEquipmentGroup工裝及設(shè)備組TEMTotalEquipmentManagement全部設(shè)備管理TGRThingsGoneRight事態(tài)發(fā)展正確TGWThingsGoneWrong事態(tài)發(fā)展錯誤TISTimeinService服務(wù)期限TOCTableofContents目錄TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全部生產(chǎn)維護TPPSTorquePr