2012年安徽省英語(yǔ)高考試題（解析版）

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷） 英 語(yǔ)第卷（選擇題 共50分） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the

2、 ; the 本題考查冠詞，science是不可數(shù)名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，用a 表示泛指。22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way 很多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇答案D ，我想這是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受幫助，只有D是拒絕。我沒(méi)有去過(guò)國(guó)外，也很少見(jiàn)到老外，所以我不敢輕言答案是哪個(gè)，很多學(xué)生也應(yīng)該是

3、這樣吧。我也不知道老外是否會(huì)經(jīng)常用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行交際，想必出卷教師一定是交際高手吧。 【你說(shuō)的對(duì)，我是遇到問(wèn)題了，但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. SimilarBe vital to 表示：對(duì).極端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is av

4、ailable to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能與to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：與.相似。本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或還原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 這樣可以確定B是錯(cuò)誤的，D更是錯(cuò)誤的。Interest is even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！原句： Interest is vital to learning 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)

5、于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。變化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要，就像理解能力對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要。 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞，如果選擇A

6、，這與后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A. C 和D 都是完成時(shí)，他們表示比主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間更早，沒(méi)有必要。25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預(yù)定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本來(lái)是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的。2

7、6. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 后面的over the past five hours 意味著現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”明顯不正確。27.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these lim

8、its will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 首先把插入語(yǔ)generally speaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語(yǔ)】will depend on his environment. 28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got

9、 through C. paid off D. ended up 答案C .本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組，pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 3.使人得益，有報(bào)償 4.賄賂  29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. Th

10、isA是正確答案。如果選擇B或D 就出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)句子了。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)一句話lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統(tǒng)考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學(xué)生們也會(huì)是一頭霧水吧?！綼s用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應(yīng)該是A】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B.

11、 asked C. having asked D. to be askedB是正確答案，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)是Philip, 還原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able t

12、o see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live在表示將來(lái)的情況下，主句中第一人稱可用should，其他人稱用would；從句中任何人稱都用should,不可用would. 32. I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the

13、 caseC. I couldn't agree more D. Im pleased to know that選擇B是正確的。后面的句子告訴我們：應(yīng)答者是持有否定態(tài)度的。A、C、D都是持肯定態(tài)度的。33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept選擇A。首先把which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

14、刪掉。三單否定B，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有選擇完成時(shí)的理由。34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether選擇C。前面說(shuō)她富有，后面說(shuō)她個(gè)人財(cái)富相當(dāng)少。35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decora

15、ted B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 選擇D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動(dòng)，考慮到only to be told 表示結(jié)果，所以選擇D是自然地了。 21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I settled in Chicago，my

16、 new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses t

17、o get me from A to B, 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 inste

18、ad of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked

19、up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are p

20、ossible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A 后面說(shuō) 不得不去醫(yī)院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A 表示科學(xué)檢查 B 表示最終檢查 C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 與后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 與前面的go 構(gòu)成詞組，表示出錯(cuò)了。40. A. leaving B. visiting C. k

21、nowing D. Appreciating 沒(méi)有自己的車，不了解這所城市，后面走錯(cuò)路是必然41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 雖然留了足夠的時(shí)間42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明顯要遲到了，暗示后面的appointment.43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran in

22、to 下車，然后站在人行道上pavement45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 滿眼都是陌生人46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情從此轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)了，所以是surprising了。47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景問(wèn)一句“Are you OK?是自然地48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有解釋自己的種種境況了。49. A. appo

23、intment B. apartment C. direction D. Station 和醫(yī)生的預(yù)約50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed 終于遇到好人了，當(dāng)然只有感激了51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 連接詞52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting C是正確的，see就是暗示53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook 搭便車54. A. results B. news C. k

24、indness D. Appearance 又是詢問(wèn)，又是開(kāi)車相送，那是相當(dāng)?shù)纳埔饬恕?5. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support 文章教導(dǎo)我們：世界上還是好人多這是一篇記述文，格調(diào)當(dāng)然是健康向上的。文章有兩條線，第一是事情發(fā)展，第二是作者心里變化。首先是關(guān)鍵詞unfriendly, 接下來(lái)都是麻煩事了。傳統(tǒng)選法5個(gè)A、5個(gè)B、5個(gè)C、5個(gè)D的法則失效了。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Welcome to one of the l

25、argest collections of footwear（鞋類）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is prob

26、ably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitor

27、s are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!   Room 3 As well as shoes and b

28、oots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and

29、 researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?A. Room1. B. Room 2.C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shapeC.

30、 are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Resear

31、chers come to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoesC. visit the museum D. follow celebrities56A 是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，room1 里面就是明星們的鞋57A也是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，room1、2 3都是按照主題分類的。58D。A錯(cuò)了，room1起源于50s,但是沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)最早的展品就是那時(shí)制造的。B明顯錯(cuò)誤，room1才是the most popular，答案C錯(cuò)

32、了，room3只是展示shoe shaped objects.59C. 從文章的第一句話得知，本文是廣告。B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?  The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for M

33、uslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themse

34、lves against evils（災(zāi)禍）. Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions （反應(yīng)）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found t

35、o have fewer stomach aches.  Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches

36、 a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.&

37、#160;60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposesC. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples ap

38、petites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cul

39、tural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of ColorB篇應(yīng)該是社會(huì)生活類的文章。60A 根據(jù)題干找到出處了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.61C 推理題飯店的理由是血壓上升，食欲大增，而購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站只能是C了。常識(shí)告訴我們，紅色不能使人身體放松。62C 細(xì)節(jié)題，直接能找到答案，只要細(xì)心99%的人就能找到。63D 主旨題。正常境

40、況是這樣：第一句設(shè)問(wèn)句，只能說(shuō)是引語(yǔ)，第二句對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答才是主題句，所以主題句應(yīng)該是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其實(shí)不然。根據(jù)五段式分析，第一句話即第一自然段提出問(wèn)題，但是沒(méi)有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分別是回答，第五自然段是建議部分。 CWhen Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）aro

41、und a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent

42、as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed re

43、covering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortuna

44、tely, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain in

45、ternational fame at last. 64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by . A. polio B. her bent spineC. back inj

46、uries D. the operations she had66. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s67. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement典型的人物傳記。難度一般般。 64D 我們可以用better 和gifted來(lái)描寫她，但是文章中說(shuō)她的主要悲劇是不被大眾認(rèn)識(shí)。 65C 文章依據(jù)就是scho

47、ol bus accident. 66B 細(xì)節(jié)題，直接找到答案 67B 推理題，tomb和sadly告訴我們這是一個(gè)悲劇，a ribbon告訴我們主人公很積極樂(lè)觀。 D In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）

48、, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）. For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying class

49、es for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.Their d

50、esigns are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they

51、make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students. Jonathan insists that it is no

52、t necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on thei

53、r own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.Daphne是這個(gè)工廠Big Wind Kite Factory的老板。69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond.70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fu