2010年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題下載-天津卷[Word解析版]

1、絕密啟用前2010 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語(yǔ) 筆 試山東 徐保國(guó) 解析本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第U卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 130 分，考試 用時(shí) 100 分鐘。第I卷第 1 頁(yè)至第 9 頁(yè)，第U卷第 10 頁(yè)至第 11 頁(yè)?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1. 答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并 認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。 務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。2. 答第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 答

2、第U卷時(shí)，必須使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求 字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答 題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共 15 小題:每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、 B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。youll be able to see it better.答案： D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。 句意：他打

3、電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。 解析：book 和 tickets 搭配，是“訂票”的意思2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure.A. What help What do you want答案： C.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。例： Stand over therebutA. orB. andD. whileC.答案是 B.1. He telephoned the travel agency toto London.three air ticketsA. ordertakeB. arrangeD. bookC.B. What is thisC

4、. What is itD.句意：勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？好的，什么事？解析：第一個(gè)人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答 sure ，可以知道他愿 意，接著問，具體是什么事，用 What is it ？意思是“什么事？”。3. James took the magazines off the little table tomake for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案： A.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞意義和用法。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。解析：make room for 是固定搭配，意思是“為.讓空”

5、的意思，其中的room 是不可數(shù)名詞。4. Weon this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD.had worked答案： B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了咱們休息一會(huì)解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for four hours 和后面的句子 Lets have a rest 可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完 成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5. People have always been about exact

6、ly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案： A.考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。 句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞 about 后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇， becurious about 是“對(duì).感到好奇”的意思。6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to thePalace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD.Something

7、答案： B.考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析： nothing 用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義7. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I can t finish the report withinthis week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won t bother meC. Not atall D. That s OK答案： D.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告。 好的，下周怎么樣？解析：根據(jù)后面的 How

8、about next week ，可以看出， Johnson 教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn) 這周完不成報(bào)告沒關(guān)系，所以，用 Thats OK。8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbersI go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案： C.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花 20 美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店解析：句中 the barber s 是先行詞，從句中 go 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系 代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要

9、用 wherearrived half an hour early.試試，只需要15 美元。9. Markhave hurried. After driving at top speed, heA. needntB. wouldntC.mustntD. couldnt答案： A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá) 了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說明Mark 本來不必那么匆忙，所以用 neednthave done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做 了”。10. Traditional folk arts of Tianji

10、n like paper cuttingat the culture show of the2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited答案： C.考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在 2010 上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中 展出解析：因?yàn)?2010 年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng) 民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。11. Joining the firm as a

11、clerk, he got rapid promotion ,andas a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD.started off答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：ended up as 作為. 而結(jié)束的意思； dropped out 是 退出，退學(xué)”的意思； came back 是“回來”的意思； started off 是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意 思。只有 A 項(xiàng)符合題意。12. It rained heavily in the south， seriousflood

12、ing in several provinces.A. caused B. having causedC. causingD. to cause答案： C.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ) it 和 cause 之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。going to the West Coast because itwas crowded with tourists.13. My father warned meA. by B. on

13、C. for D. against 答案： D.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。解析：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 warned 和介詞 against 搭配，構(gòu)成 warn sb. againstdoing sth. 相當(dāng)于 warn sb. not to do sth ， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”14. As a new graduate, he doesn t knowit takes tostart a business here.A. howB. whatC. When D. which答案： B.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要

14、什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中 takes 是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句 的連接詞要用 what。15.John went to the hospital alone. If he about it, I would have gone withhim.meone of the 25 days of my life .told答案： D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是 wouldhave gone 說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該

15、用 had + 過去分詞。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 35 各題所給的 A、B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involvesdealing with 16 an gang （ 團(tuán)伙 ）problems in the schools of his community. Knowingthat many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to

16、do something about it. So in 1991 hebegan to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a（n） 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two youngguys 21 .He sensed trouble betwee

17、n them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody andgave him a hug.”I23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That wasA. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. hadway of life,“When youre sitting there waiting for a“you cant help but talk to each other, and such deep. ”30 , ”he says,31 can be prettyTalking

18、about drugs helped prepare me for the peer同齡人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who32 the firstprogram. “And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. ”Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my

19、 35 to give back, ”Moody says. ”If I teacha kid to fish today, hecan teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A.drinkingB drugC securityD smoking16.B. 根據(jù)下文的 drugs were always behind it和 Talking about drugshelped prepare me for the peer（同齡人） pressures in high school 可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。17. A. ran intoBgo

20、t overCleftbehindDlooked intoDeeply touched by the boy s word, Moody decided to create a foundation （基金會(huì)）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman,I saw27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging28on the kids,says Moody.By turning kid

21、s on to fishing, he29 to present an alternative17. A. 由空格后的 trouble ，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之 中”。18. A aheadB awayC offDout18.C. 既然前面說阻止小孩去釣魚， 一般應(yīng)該是休班、 休假的日子， 所以，要選擇 off 。19.AimmediateB damagingClimitedD lasting19. D. 通過下文的例子， 可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的釣魚教育法有著 “持久的”影響。20.AonceB whileC sinceD until20.B. 從上下句的邏

22、輯關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。21.AquarrelingB complainingC talkingDcheering21. A. 從下文的 He sensed trouble between them. 可以判斷，那兩個(gè)人是 在“吵架”。22.ASlowlyB Suddenly CFinallyD Secretly22.B. 在 Robert Moody 警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的 事情。對(duì) Robert Moody 警官來說有點(diǎn)意外。23. D.因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙?jí)帶著去釣魚，所用用remembe

23、r 比較恰當(dāng)。24. A fishingB sailingC boatingD.swimming24. A. 帶著去釣魚。25. A quietestBlongestCbestDbusiest25. C. 既然記得那么清楚，說明那天對(duì)他來說很重要，所以用 best 。26. A connectsBintroduces CreducesDcommits26. B. 把青少年引導(dǎo)過來。27. A whereBunlessCasDwhether27. A. where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒 品”。28. A impressionBburdenCdecisionDim

24、pact28. D. have an impact on是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì).有影響”。上文 19 空出有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。29.AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreed29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第 29 空為表示意圖 ，用intended 合適。23. A understandB hearC. seeD remember30.AsolutionB changeCbiteD surprise30. C. 此處是釣魚術(shù)語(yǔ)，等待魚兒上鉤。31.AconcernsB interestsCconversationsD emot

25、ions31. C. 與前面的 talk to eachother 意義一致。32. A. participated in up是“加入，參加”的意思； worked out 的意思是 “解出，制定，鍛煉”等； approved of 是“贊同”； made up是“編造，組 成”。33. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test33. B. 既然前面是 help ，應(yīng)該是好的方面，所以用 avoid 表示“避免”。34. A. unemployment B. challengeC. competitionD.retirement34. D. 根據(jù)后面的 w

26、hen he hopes to run the foundation full-time.說明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可判斷是三年后，退休。35. A. team B. school C. family D. community35. D. 第一段中提到 his community 。B. worked out C. approved of D. made32. A. participated in第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)WELCOMWelcome to Win dsor

27、 Castle, the oldestand largest occupied castle n the world.Win dsor is one of the officialresidences（住所）of theQuee n, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available oneaving the Admission Centre at thestart of your visit. There is a descriptiveaudio tour for bli nd and poor-sight

28、edvisitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of theCastle through a tour of the Preci netswith an expert guide.Tours depart at regular in tervalsthroughout the day from theCourtyard and finish at the entrance tothe State Apartme nts. Visitors withchildre nFor those visit ing with childre

29、n, aShopp ingShops offer a wide range of souve nirsdesigned for the Royal Collection, includi ng books, postcards, china,jewellery, and children s toys. Pleaseask at the Middle Ward shop about ourhome delivery service. Refreshme ntsBottled water can be purchased fromthe Courtyard and Middle Ward sho

30、ps.Form April to September ice cream isalso available. Visitors wish ing to leavethe Castle for refreshme nts in the tow nmay obtai n re-e ntry permits from thecastle shops. Eati ng and drinking arenot permitted in the State Apartments orSt George sChapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial

31、photography andfilming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography, video record ing andspecial family tour and various activities areoffered duri ng school holidays and atweeke nds. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in theState Apartme nts. However, baby carriersare avai

32、lable to borrow.St George s Chapel Visitors arriving at theCastle after 15:00 from March to Octoberare advised to visit St George sChapel first before it closes.filmi ng are not permitted in side the StateApartments or St George sChapel in con siderati on of other visitors.SecurityAs Win dsor Castle

33、 is a worki ng royal palace,visitors and their bel ongings should getthrough airport-style security checks. Forsafety and security reas ons a on e-waysystem operates along the visitor route.36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.A. i n the CourtyardB. i n the State Apartme ntsC. at the Admis

34、sion CenterD. at St George s Chapel36. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 Audio tours 標(biāo)題下直接找到 the AdmissionCenter。37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A.A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A babycarrier.37. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 visitors with babies 標(biāo)題下有 baby carriers are available toborrow.38. Who can g

35、et re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George s Chapel.38.A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 Refreshments 標(biāo)題下有 Visitors wishing to leave thecastle for refreshments in the town ma

36、y obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.39. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 Photograp

37、hy and mobile phones 標(biāo)題下有 Mobile phonesmust be switched off incon siderati on of other visitors.40. In the last part, a“working royal palace ” refers to oneA. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show40.B. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一部分中的

38、句子 Windsor is one of the official residencesof the Queen, who sometimes stays there. 可以猜測(cè) B 項(xiàng) 正確，C 項(xiàng)是不正確的，因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)只是 Queen usually works。BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides.Followi ng the rules pla nning your n ext move.act ing as a team member，these areall“game ideas that you

39、will come acrossthroughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumpingand hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they willbe ex

40、pected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作） .Many children s games have a practical side Children around the world playgames that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some SaudiArabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens

41、 the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)） needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, theOlympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendlycompetition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win

42、for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing naturaldisasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in theworld. People on all continents play itsome forfun and some for a living.

43、 Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered away to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children withnot only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, whatskills are nee

44、ded, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Following t he rules planning your next move.acting

45、 as ateam member these are all“game ideas thatyou will come across throughout your life.可知 B 項(xiàng)正確。42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. chang

46、e people s views of sporting events42.C. 詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 translate 有“翻譯，解釋， 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的 意思了。43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It

47、helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.43. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earnedit.可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。44. Iribarne s goal of forming the foundation is to _ .A

48、. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids44.C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 He created a foundation to provide poorchildren with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. 可推出 C 項(xiàng)是正確的。45What can be

49、inferred from the passage?AGamed benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.45.A. 推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童、成人也可以玩游 戲。由此可以推斷有些對(duì)人終身有益。CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been

50、awooden stand （木架） with a small notepad （記事本） and a hole for a pencil.I m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I amrecommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchenpad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same

51、as theyalways did. Surely it cant bethe same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the originalone.“I m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencilafter all these year.” I say to her, walking back intothe living- room with a sheet of paper an

52、d the pencil.“You still use apencil. Can t you afford a pen? ”My mother replies a lit tle sharply.“ It works perfectly well.I ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note downan idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. ”Immediately I can picture her, ha

53、ir wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a woodenspoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smilesand says,“One day I was cooking andwatching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of thechildren must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it alldown on the back. It turned o