2016年高考江蘇卷英語試題(解析版)

1、2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英 語注意事項： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩

2、分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.

3、C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarke

4、t.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man goi

5、ng to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What d

6、oes Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive

7、at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B.$199. C. $219.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswi

8、ck?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A stu

9、dent. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more lik

10、ely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.【答案】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A18. C 19.A 20. B 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

11、將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：通常情況下，對于那些心存希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完

12、整，不缺成分，故要用that引導(dǎo)?！久麕燑c睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。1. It + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its clear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。2) Its possible th

13、at we can carry out the project at last. 最終我們能完成這項工程是有可能的。表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容詞時，謂語動詞的形式一般為“should 動詞原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握電腦。4) It is strange that he should hav

14、e killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自殺了2. It +be +名詞詞組+ that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 湯姆患了重感冒。 It is no wonder that he looks pale. 難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。3) It is a great shame that he shou

15、ld have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。 shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語氣。3. It + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2) Its reported that the two countries have made an agreeme

16、nt about their trades.據(jù)報道這兩個國家就貿(mào)易問題達(dá)成協(xié)議。過去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等詞時，從句需用虛擬語氣。動 詞形式為：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人請求王先生表演一個節(jié)目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建議我們應(yīng)該討論一下這個問題。考點：考查主語從句22.More efforts, as reported

17、, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：正如報道的那樣，在之前幾年中做出的努力加速了供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時間狀語“in the years ahead過去的幾年”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且efforts與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式，故D正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)23.Many young

18、 people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Many young people，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在定語從句中作為介詞of的賓語?！久麕燑c睛】“of whom / which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句：在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞作為一個整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時，用of which/ whom或者of w

19、hich / whom都可以。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來代替of which。一、表示整體中的部分The buses,most of whichwere already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。I picked up the apples,some of whichwere badly bruised.我揀起那些蘋果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box.

20、我買了一打雞蛋，六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。There are two bottles left,one of whichis almost finished and the other of which is not quite.只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。二、表示所屬關(guān)系Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forg

21、otten.他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered.這是一項其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的the details of which=whose details?？键c：考查定語從句24. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.rece

22、ipt【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣，食譜，藥方；record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，收條；句意：你能告訴我你對幸福長壽的秘密嗎？當(dāng)然是盡情享受每一天。根據(jù)句意可知A項意為“秘訣”，與上下文相符?？键c：考查名詞辨析25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞approach

23、靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。考點：考查動詞詞義辨析26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D【解析】A項意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；B項意為“如果”，C項意為“除非”， B項和C項都是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，D項

24、意為“然而”，表示對此，屬于并列連詞。句意為：有些人受到成功的激勵，而有些人是出于懼怕失敗?！久麕燑c睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)時”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannot

25、proveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymoneywhileyouresoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.Idliketogetitsettledtodaywhi

26、lewereatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.運(yùn)動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表

27、示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多?？键c：考查連詞27.If itfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.shoul

28、d not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【解析】主句的now和從句的the other day表明主從句時間不同，從句要用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬。句意為：如果幾天前他沒有邀請我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在這里。【名師點睛】有時條件從句和主句所表示的動作在時間上可以不一致（例如一個與過去事實相反，另一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：She would never have behaved like that if she had some common

29、sense.如果她有一些常識的話，她就決不會像那樣做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說明：錯綜時間條件句中，特別注意時間狀語，在這種情況下必須明確給以時間或通過上下文可明白看出時間不同，否則就按一般時間搭配使用?？键c：考查虛擬語氣28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hi

30、dden【答案】B【解析】信息message和hide之間是動賓關(guān)系，確定是被動，又因為秘密信息已經(jīng)藏在作品中，所以根據(jù)have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞要使用過去分詞形式。句意為: 在藝術(shù)批評中，你必須要假定藝術(shù)家在作品中隱藏了一個秘密信息?！久麕燑c睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作定語時，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動句中的主語，過去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語。過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。有時也不表示時間性。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動

31、意義。例如：Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。不能像及物動詞的過去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語。例如：fallenleaves落葉retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太陽注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：1.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是

32、個歸國的留學(xué)生。單個分詞也可以作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。例如：Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。2.過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。例如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。3.如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使一個單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放

33、在被修飾詞的后面。例如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。4.單個過去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時間、程度、性質(zhì)等意義。例如：Thisisastate-ownedfactory.這是一家國營工廠。5.作前置定語的某些動詞的過去分詞的形式與作謂語或表語的過去分詞的形式往往不一樣?？键c：考查分詞做定語29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese

34、comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”，該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)30.Many

35、 businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。考點：考查動詞短語辨析31.His comprehensiv

36、e surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】A項意為“明確的；直言不諱的”，B項意為“模棱兩可的”，C項意為“原始的；最初的”，D項意為“武斷的，隨意的”。句意為: 他的全面調(diào)查提供了最詳盡的關(guān)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)的報告?？键c：考查形容詞詞義辨析32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong w

37、ell. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語。I hope not我可不希望這樣；I think so我認(rèn)為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意；本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。說明對話兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項“恕我不能同意”符合上下文?？键c：考查交際用語33.Paren

38、ts should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機(jī)會參加體育活動。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。考點：考查短語辨析34.

39、Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】not until 位于句首，句子采取部分倒裝，所以先排除A和D，until引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句用一般過去時。句意為：直到最近，他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游相關(guān)活動。【名師點睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語

40、沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。例如： Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。2. so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這

41、些詞表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。3. only在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,句子也必須部分倒裝。例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.其他部分倒裝1）sothat句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動

42、也不敢動。2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂?？键c：考查部分倒裝35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fingersD.last straw【答案】A【解析】A項意為“唯一的致命弱點”，B項意為“容易的事，輕而易舉的事”，C項意為“園藝能手”，D項意為“最后一擊，忍耐的極限”。句意為：Jack依舊禁不

43、住擔(dān)心他的面試?？峙?，缺乏自信是他的致命弱點?？键c：考查諺語第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, wha

44、t is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patien

45、tly, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a p

46、ersonal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important th

47、ings happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.3

48、6. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD.

49、 finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance47. A. commentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. inve

50、stment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【答案】36-

51、40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，如果我們要成功，就需要有詳細(xì)的個人成長計劃，在Kurt的影響之下，我和妻子在一起成長，取得了很好的個人成就。36.D 考查動詞辨析，實為考查聯(lián)系上下文。通過前文I met Kurt.for breakfast可知作者約了Kurt一起用早餐，那么自然就應(yīng)該是在用餐時發(fā)生了下面的對話。37.C 考查名詞辨析，實為考查聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)42空后 “you dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” 對于個人成長你并沒有什么計劃，

52、對吧? 可知Kurt是在問我個人成長計劃是什么。故C項正確。38.D 考查動詞短語辨析。動詞appeal：呼吁，吸引，通常與to連用；look for：尋找；call for: 需要；quality for：有資格，能勝任；當(dāng)Kurt提出這個問題的時候，我努力找出一些個人生活中與成長有關(guān)的事情。與ABC三項的語義不搭配，故選D39.A 考查動詞辨析。此處有一個定語從句activities（in which I was _）, 修飾先行詞activities， 采用定語從句的“先行詞代入從句法”可得正常語序；I was _ in these activities. 這樣就很容易得出正確答案be

53、involved in: 被卷入，參與到，選A。be trapped in: 被困在.中；be lost in沉浸于；be bathed in 被.籠罩40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭論及講課無關(guān)。故B正確。41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞calculate計算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；g

54、radually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長時間，最后他笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？故D正確。43.A 考查動詞辨析。動詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？”這是一個否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認(rèn)自己并沒有個人成長計劃。故A項正確。44.A 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動的；slow緩慢的；independent獨立的；changing不斷變化的；Kurt告訴我成長并不是一個自動的過程，一定要有計劃性，有計劃的個人成長才是有效的成長。從那以后我意識到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。BCD三項與語義不搭配。45.D 考查動詞辨析。動詞confuse使.困惑；inform通知；please使.高興；取悅；hit擊中；打動；觸動；Kurt的話觸動了我，我的確沒有有意識地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。故D項正確。46.B 考查介詞辨析。介詞on loan暫借，出借的；on purpose故意地