七(上)英語短語歸納匯總

1、新目標(biāo)(2014新版)英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語Start Units 1-31. fine=well=OK.=All right. 身體好 2. in English/Chinese/Japanese/French 用英語/中文/日語/法語 3. Good morning早上好 Good afternoon下午好 Good evening/night晚上好5. color 可做動(dòng)詞，意為“給上色”如：please color the wall white.”請(qǐng)把墻涂上白色。6. How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！7. Whats this in Englis

2、h?=Whats the English for this?8.Spell it, please.=Can you spell it?=How do you spell it?Unit 1 My names Gina.1.in China 在中國(guó) middle school 中學(xué) an ID card一張身份證2. last name=family name 姓氏 full name 全名 first name = given name 名字3. telephone number= phone number電話號(hào)碼 ID card number 身份證號(hào)碼Unit 2 This is my s

3、ister.1. this這個(gè)these這些 that那個(gè)those那些2. pencil case/box 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀3.some 一些 many許多（修飾可數(shù)）much許多（不可數(shù)） lots of = a lot of 很多（可數(shù)+不可數(shù)）4. the name of 的名字 e.g： the name of my dog =my dogs name5.parents=father and mother grandparents=grandfather and grandmother6. in the first /second/next photo

4、 在 第一幅/第二幅/下一幅相片里7. a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photo我的全家福8.help sb. with sth. （幫助某人某事）= help sb. (to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事) My friend often helps me with my English.=My friend often helps me (to) learn English 9. thanks(=thank you) for sth. thanks(=thank you) for doing sth. 因?yàn)槎兄x E

5、.g. Thanks for your dictionary. Thanks for helping me. 10.See you. =Bye. =Goodbye. 再見11.See you later. =see you soon.一會(huì)兒見Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. play computer games 玩電腦游戲2. phone/call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話 E.g. Please call me at 123. call +某人/物 +稱呼 E.g. We call the cat Mimi. They call her Xiaow

6、ang.3. in the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)處4. a set of keys 一套、副、串鑰匙5. excuse me 抱歉；打擾了6.ask sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求（給予）某物 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事7.find 找到（表結(jié)果） look for 尋找（表動(dòng)作或過程）Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?1.alarm clock 鬧鐘video tape 錄像帶2.what about / how about sth. 怎么樣 What about/how about doing sth.

7、做某事怎么樣？3. take sth. to 將某物/人從說話人身邊帶到別處去bring sth. to 將某物/人從別處帶到說話人身邊來4.need sth./ sb. 需要某人某物 She needs these books.我需要這些書。 need to do sth. 需要做某事 They need to clean their classroom after school.5. in the drawer 在抽屜里 behind the computer 在電腦后 In the bookcase 在書柜里 under the bed 在床底下 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 on

8、the floor 在地板上 on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上 near the table 在桌子旁邊 next to緊挨著 between and 在和之間 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/拍 baseball bat 棒球拍2. tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 ( bat 是棒球棒之類，racket 是網(wǎng)球拍之類 )3. have fun = have a good time 玩的高興，過得愉快4. play + 球類名詞 玩，打 e.g. play basketball/football5

9、. have/do/play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) sports club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部6. but 但是 so 結(jié)果 or 或者 and 和，又7. and more 等等，更多8 .let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事9. that sounds+形容詞 意為“聽起來怎么樣？”e.g. That sounds good/interesting/difficult10. watch on TV 在電視上看節(jié)目watch TV/ the football games 看電視 /足球賽 read a book/newspaper 讀/看報(bào) see 表示看的結(jié)果 look at 表示看的動(dòng)作或

10、過程 11. a great sports collection 一個(gè)很大的運(yùn)動(dòng)收藏12. easy 容易的-（反）difficult 困難的 13. every day/week/month/year 每天、每周、每月、每年14. be interested in sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣 Linda is interested in computer games . Linda對(duì)電腦.游戲感興趣。 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣 Anna is very interested in playing the pinao.15 . Its +形容詞+for

11、 sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事. e.g. Its very easy for john to answer these question. 對(duì)john來說回答這些問題很容易。16 .play with 和某人某物玩，和某人在一起 e.g.: I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起去上學(xué)。 I play with my pet dog. 我和我的寵物狗一起玩。17. after class 下課后 after school 放學(xué)后 after doing sth. 做某事之后 e.g.: After finishing my homewor

12、k, I go to watch TV. 做完作業(yè)后，我去看電視。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. French fries /chips 薯?xiàng)l ice cream 冰淇淋2. want to do 想要做某事 I want to go home. 我想要回家want to be 想要變得或成為 I dont want to be fat. 我不想變胖want sth. 想要某物 I want a lot of hamburgers for my breakfast. 我想要很多漢堡包作為早餐。3. would like =want 想要 e.g. :What wou

13、ld you like? =What do you want? 你想要些什么？ would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 I would like a dictionary.=I want a dictionary.我想要一本字典。 would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to go fishing this afternoon. =I want to go fishing this afternoon. 今天下午我想去釣魚。 Would you like to come to my party?

14、=Do you want to come my party? 你想?yún)⒓游业耐頃?huì)嗎？4. running star 賽跑明星 eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣5. eat well 吃得好 6. think about sth.考慮某事 think about doing sth 考慮做某事7. like to do 喜歡做某事(一般性的、偶爾的具體的某次) look like看起來像like doing喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的，著重于愛好、習(xí)慣)8. healthy food健康食品 unhealthy food 不健康食品9. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/

15、supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃 ）Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.How much are these socks?= Whats the price of these socks?2. a pair of 一雙、一對(duì)this/that pair of pants/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves 這條/那條 長(zhǎng)褲 3. how much 多少錢 多少（詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量） how many 多少（詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量） e.g.: How many apples do you have? -Five. How mu

16、ch are these apples? -Five dollars. 下面詞組都有“許多”的意思，注意區(qū)別： many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of =lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞4.too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 e.g. :too many books 太多書 too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多 e.g. :too much water 太多水5. a little 有一點(diǎn)兒 little 幾乎沒有 后接不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. :We have little milk .Lets buy some. 我們沒有牛奶了，讓我們?nèi)ベI些吧。6.

17、(Mr. Cools) ClothesStore 服裝商店 (店名大寫)7. on sale 大減價(jià)，出售 e.g.: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars8. at a very good price 非常合理的價(jià)錢9. bags for sports=sports bags 運(yùn)動(dòng)包10. have(sell) sth. for + 價(jià)格 賣 錢 We have good sweaters for only five dollars.我們的毛衣5美元一件 We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars.

18、 紫色的裙子只賣20美元11. T-shirts in red/ green/white =red/green/white T-shirts 紅色/綠色/白色的T 恤 12. for boys/ girls 屬于 ，給男孩/女孩13. come and see 來看14. for oneself 為自己 Please buy some clothes for yourself.15.by oneself 靠自己 We must do our homework by myself.I cant go to Beijing by myself.16. buy sth. from sb./some

19、place 從某地或某人那買來某物 I buy a sweater from Beijing.17. sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 She sells many clothes to people.18. have a look（at ）=look (at) 看一看 19. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 你要點(diǎn)什么？ - Yes, please. 20.Here you are. 給你21.Ill take it/them. = I will buy it/them. 我將買了它/它們。22. You are welcom

20、e= Not at all= Thats all right. 不客氣 Unit 8 When is your birthday?1.the date of my birth = my birthday 我的出生日期2. How old are you/ is she ? = Whats your/her age? = May I know your age? 你/她多大了 Hes twelve. =Hes twelve years old.=His age is twelve3. school trip 郊游 4. basketball game 籃球賽 soccer game 足球賽5.

21、School Day 學(xué)校校慶日/學(xué)校活動(dòng)日 English Day 英語節(jié) Sports Day 體育節(jié)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)6. term 學(xué)期 this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期 next term 下學(xué)期 last term 上學(xué)期7. have a ( fun ) birthday 過一個(gè)（有趣的）生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快樂 Happy Birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！ birthday cake 生日蛋糕birthday present/gift 生日禮物 birthday card 生日卡片Best wishes to you!

22、最好的祝福送給你8. date 日期 Whats the date of your birth?=When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？9. book sale 圖書銷售10.busy 反義 free be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事） =be busy with sth.（忙于某事） She is busy doing her homework. =She is busy with her homework.11. time 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”其常用短語有： Its time to(for sb.) to do sth. 到

23、了（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 如：It s time to go to school. Its time for sth. 到時(shí)間了 如：Its time for dinner.=Its time to have dinner,12.when 與what time when 既可以對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問，也可以對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的提問，What time 只對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的提問。13.What s the time? = What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？14Whats the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？ What day is it today? 今天星期幾？15. be born in /on 出生于

24、 15. 重要節(jié)日： 1.New Year's Day 元旦(1 月 1 日) 2.Spring Festival 春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日) 3.Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日)4. Women's Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié)(3 月 8 日) 5.Arbor Day 植樹節(jié)(3 月 12 日) 7. Labor Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5 月 1 日) 8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)9. Children's Day 國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(6 月 1 日) 10.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷

25、八月十五) 11.Teacher's Day 教師節(jié)(9 月 10 日) 12.Double-ninth Day 重陽節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月九日)13.National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)(10 月 1 日) 14. Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（11月22日）15.Christmas Eve 平安夜 （12.24）Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) （12月25日）16.New Year's Eve 除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日) Unit 9 My favorite subject is science1. Whats her favorite subject? =What subject does she like best?2. He likes yellow best. =His favorite color is yellow