一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示人、事、物現(xiàn)在的狀況和特點(diǎn)或表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句中常有always、often、usually等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)還可用于表達(dá)格言、科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀真理和至今不變的客觀事實(shí)?？隙ㄊ揭蓡?wèn)式否定式否定疑問(wèn)式I smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles注意：主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：也算作處理。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”,在清輔音

2、后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：stopstops s  makemakes s readreads z  playplays z 2、 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries  3、 以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾

3、的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、 以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如：gogoes z dodoes z  句型I.疑問(wèn)1.對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是 be、have、can/may/must 等，將這些詞移到主語(yǔ)前面。Are you students？Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.你們是一名學(xué)生嗎？是的。我們是一名學(xué)生。/不，我們不是。Is Jane in t

4、he classroom? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.簡(jiǎn)在這個(gè)教室里面嗎？是的，她在。/不，她不在。Does the house have two rooms? Yes, it does / No, it doesn't.這棟房子里面有兩個(gè)房間嗎？是的/不，不是。Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.杯子里面有水嗎？是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.你會(huì)游泳嗎？是的，我會(huì)

5、。/不，我不會(huì)。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，方法是在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動(dòng)詞要改用原型動(dòng)詞。用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.你知道這個(gè)嗎？是的，我知道/不，我不知道。Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.have 這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞她有一個(gè)鋼筆嗎？Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don

6、9;t.他們放學(xué)后打籃球嗎？II. 否定1. 對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是 be、have、can/may/must 等，后面直接加not。I am not at college.我不在上大學(xué)。Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.王先生不是50歲。The Jacksons have not two sons.賈克森沒(méi)有兩個(gè)兒子。You may not go now.你現(xiàn)在不可能去了。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是，是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not 或does not，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改用動(dòng)詞原型。I don't have lunch at home.我在家沒(méi)有吃午餐。They don'

7、;t play basketball on the sportsground.他們不在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上打籃球。Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.吉米先生不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：often 經(jīng)常，always 總是，sometimes 有時(shí)，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他/她騎車上學(xué)。I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。He/She is al

8、ways late for class. 他/她總是上課遲到。My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（A） .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some

9、 water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。1.      Daniel watch

10、es TV every evening. (改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.      I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No, I .3.      She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes, she .4.      Simon is from Beijing. (同義句改寫)Simon Be

11、ijing.5.      Millie is clever at math. (同義句改寫)Millie math.改錯(cuò)。1.      Is you brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2.      Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.      He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr. Wu te

12、achs us English. A B C ( ) 5.She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎?不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)._ Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to

13、 school in the morning.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè).My daughter TV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.  (B)1.  按要求改寫下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes, .2、Simon and Daniel are good friend

14、s .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ to school every morning.

15、6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, _ _.7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.8、He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)He _ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Where _John _

16、from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.What _ you _ _ after supper?.二. 改錯(cuò)1.      Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2.      Mr. Green likes work in China very much. 3.      My mother often go to the shop on Sun

17、days. 4.      She doesnt likes bread or cakes. 5.      Where is Jim and Kate now? 6.      There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7.      Please give a color pencil for me. 8.      They arent go

18、to school at the weekend. 9.      The dog sits between the chair. 10.  She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11.  Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. 12.  She is a member at the Computer Club. 13.  Do you help your mother in the housew

19、ork? 14.  Do Simon often go home by a bus? . 15.  I often take bus to school. 16.  Do you want to play with us after the school? 17.  Daniel and David want to play on us. 18.  There is a lots of water in the bottle. 19.  Wendy has much friends in class. 20.  There

20、are so lots of people in the hall. (C)一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1.    He loves _ (read) newspaper.2.    Nick goes _ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.3.    Simon enjoys_ (play) football.4.    Mr. Mu likes _ (walk) after school.5.    Amy lik

21、es _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.    Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.    Sandy enjoys _ (look) for things on the Internet.8.    I dont like _ (dance).9.    Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.  Its a fine

22、day. What about _ (play) badminton in the park?二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.      I go to school _ my friends.2.      Daniel is clever _English.3.      Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4.      Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing.5.

23、60;     Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6.      Here is a picture _my family. Do you want to look _it?7.      Does Simon often eat _a restaurant?8.      _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9.     

24、; Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _ bunches.10.  Mr. Smith comes _ New York. He is American.(D)1.      We often_(play) on the playground.2.      He _ (get) up at six oclock.3.     &

25、#160;_you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4.       What        (do) he usually       (do) after school?5.      Danny          (

26、study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6.      Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7.      At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8.      _ Mike_ (read) English eve

27、ry day?9.      How many lessons _your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10.  What time _his mother_ (do) the housework?改句子1.     Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.     I have many books.  （改為

28、否定句）3.     Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.     She lives in a small town near New York.    （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5.    I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6.    David has a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7.    We have four lessons.（否定句）8.    Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9.    My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：10.  Mik