英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)之代詞的用法

1、代詞代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞指示代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞不定代詞不定代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Pronouns 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身反身 代詞代詞 主格主格 賓格賓格 形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性Iyouhesheitweyouthey 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身反身 代詞代詞 主格主格 賓格賓格 形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursours

2、elvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves 人稱代詞有主格，賓格，所有格及反身代詞。 指示代詞指示代詞: : 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞: : 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: :What, who, which, whose, whom, whateverthis, that, these, those, such, sothat, which, who, whose, whom, as 不定代詞不定代詞: :something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, every

3、body, nobody, either, neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some another, other, the other, others 注意注意： 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)，其順序是：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)，其順序是： 單數(shù)：按單數(shù)：按2，3，1 人稱排列人稱排列 You, she and I 復(fù)數(shù)：按復(fù)數(shù)：按1，2，3 人稱排列人稱排列 we, you and they He and I saw the man passing by Between you and me, he got a lot of money

4、from somewhere.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1: 1: 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞和介詞的反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)的同位同位語(yǔ)，可譯作語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，本人親自，本人”，但，但不能作主語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。A代詞在高考中的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)代詞在高考中的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn) 1-for oneself（為自已或獨(dú)自地）

5、（為自已或獨(dú)自地） You must find it out for yourself.（獨(dú)自地）（獨(dú)自地） They kept it for themselves（為自已）（為自已） 2-of oneself自然地，自動(dòng)地自然地，自動(dòng)地 The enemy will not perish of himself. The door opened of itself 3-by oneself獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地 Im busy, would you go there by yourself. They made the machine all by themselves. 4 keephaveto on

6、eself (獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，不告訴別人）獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，不告訴別人）注意下列習(xí)慣說(shuō)法：注意下列習(xí)慣說(shuō)法：_ to oneself（蘇醒）（蘇醒）_ oneself（表達(dá)）（表達(dá)）_ oneself to(致力于致力于)_oneself（穿衣）（穿衣） _ oneself（發(fā)覺(jué)自己在）（發(fā)覺(jué)自己在）_ oneself to（隨便吃）（隨便吃）_ oneself at home（不要拘束（不要拘束）_ oneself (找個(gè)位置坐下找個(gè)位置坐下) befeel _ oneself（身體不舒服）（身體不舒服） comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotenjoy one

7、self 玩的愉快玩的愉快behave oneself 舉止規(guī)矩舉止規(guī)矩call oneself 自稱自稱考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2: 2: 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞表示兩者和多者的不定代詞 1. 表示兩者表示兩者“都都”用用both， 表示兩者表示兩者“都不都不”neither， 表示兩者中的表示兩者中的“任一任一”用用either。If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. bothYou ma

8、y drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All-Which driver was to blame?-Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neitherDAD 2. 表示多者表示多者“都都”用用all， 表示多者表示多者“都不都不”用用none， 表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。none可指

9、可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短語(yǔ)，可回答短語(yǔ)，可回答who。另外，另外，none可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示“毫無(wú)毫無(wú)”。Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none(N.29) -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, bu

10、t _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAone/the one/ones/that/those One=a/an+n表示泛指表示泛指, 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)ones, 特指用特指用the one, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于that； the one復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語(yǔ)中也常，在口語(yǔ)中也常用用those代替；代替； 當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)一般用當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)一般用that或或those， 當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用只能用one(s)，如，如the red one。one(s),

11、the one(s), those, that都是替代都是替代“同類同類”事物，其中只有事物，其中只有that可替可替代不可數(shù)名詞代不可數(shù)名詞 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法的用法1. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot

12、day. A. some B. any C. that D. those3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just hav

13、e _? A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what7. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those8. My most famous relat

14、ive of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone9. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past1. One another 2. Some others/other

15、 .3. Onethe other(兩個(gè)中兩個(gè)中)4. Others表示泛指表示泛指,the others特指特指5. The other+可數(shù)名詞單可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù); else只放只放在不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞之后在不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞之后考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4: another, the other, others, the others的用法的用法1. I dont like this one, can you show me _?2. You should think of _.3. Im busy now, ask me about it _time.4. Some like basketball,

16、 _ prefer football.5. I want to drink _glass of milk6. Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls.7. She has two bags, one is white, _ is black.8. There are _ ways of solving this problem.9. I want to stay here for another four weeks. I want to stay here for _ _ _. one/another/the other /other

17、s/ otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else3. If t

18、his dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5: every-, some-,any-,no-與與thing, -one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 We wont accept the conditions for anything. He is anything but a scholar. The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can

19、save her. It was nothing more than a shower. She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar. He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有幾分有幾分幾乎幾乎只有只有只不過(guò)只不過(guò),僅僅僅僅決不決不無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何(不不);決決(不不)不定代詞詞性基本含義具體數(shù)量意義或是否可數(shù)any代詞/形容詞任何一個(gè)/任何/一些可數(shù)或不可數(shù)no形容詞沒(méi)有可數(shù)或不可數(shù)常見(jiàn)不定代詞的含義怎樣常見(jiàn)不定代詞的含義怎樣

20、不定代詞的含義包括：不定代詞的含義包括： 是否單獨(dú)用，能單獨(dú)是否單獨(dú)用，能單獨(dú)用的是代詞，是否帶名詞，能帶名詞的是形容詞；用的是代詞，是否帶名詞，能帶名詞的是形容詞；以以all為例，其既可以單獨(dú)使用作代詞，如為例，其既可以單獨(dú)使用作代詞，如All is over.又可以修飾名詞作形容詞用，如又可以修飾名詞作形容詞用，如All lies dont hold water.翻譯下列句子，體會(huì)連寫和分寫的不定代詞的含義翻譯下列句子，體會(huì)連寫和分寫的不定代詞的含義1. Everyone was born equal.2. Every one of the students in our class ha

21、s good sense of environmental protection.3. They ate every one of the mooncakes.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都有良好的環(huán)保意識(shí)。我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都有良好的環(huán)保意識(shí)。他們把月餅都吃光了。他們把月餅都吃光了。連寫和分寫的不定代詞用法上有何連寫和分寫的不定代詞用法上有何區(qū)別？區(qū)別？ every, any, some, no均可與均可與one構(gòu)成不定代詞，構(gòu)成不定代詞，連寫與分寫用法上有很大區(qū)別，連寫與分寫用法上有很大區(qū)別，以以every和和one連用連用為例，連寫的為例，連寫的everyone只能表人，不帶只

22、能表人，不帶of結(jié)構(gòu)；分結(jié)構(gòu)；分寫的寫的every one 常帶常帶of結(jié)構(gòu)，既可以表人，也可以表結(jié)構(gòu)，既可以表人，也可以表物。這是連寫和分寫的不定代詞用法上的基本區(qū)別。物。這是連寫和分寫的不定代詞用法上的基本區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 代詞的賓格代詞的賓格 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A. his B. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why_D_? John is sitting there doing no

23、thing. A. him B. he C. I D. me感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱代詞的感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱代詞的賓賓格格提示：下列情況也用賓格：提示：下列情況也用賓格：在在be后作表語(yǔ)。后作表語(yǔ)。-Who is it? -Its me.在單獨(dú)使用或帶在單獨(dú)使用或帶not的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如：的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如：-Who broke the cup? -Me! (Not me)-I like swimming. -Me too. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 7 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法 Some of the stamps belong to me, while the

24、 rest are _. A.him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞-只能在名詞前作只能在名詞前作定定語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)， 名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞-相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞名詞”， Bhis and hers=his and her stamps Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D.

25、 very考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8: 8: 指示代詞的用法指示代詞的用法BThis & that- adv Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that. (this=wealth that= health)考點(diǎn)9: some & any一般用法一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句， any多用于疑問(wèn)、否定或多用于疑問(wèn)、否定或條件句條件句。He has some Chinese paintings. I dont know any of the students. -Your coffee

26、smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like _? A. it B. some C. this D. little Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 2. some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any child can do that.（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)） You may take any of them.（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待對(duì)方回答在期待對(duì)方回答yes 時(shí)，