人教新課標(biāo)book8unit2 Cloning words 課件(共46張PPT) (1)

1、Unit 2Cloning微微 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)The expectations and pressures on athletes from school to school and sport to sport.I cant really tell the between their policies and ours. differ differ from.be different from.與與不同不同differ in.在在方面不同方面不同 vi.不同；相異不同；相異differ difference indifferent ?Greatly by the beauty of the la

2、nguage，I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.While reading, an idea _ me that books are the greatest invention of human beingsI by the beauty of the seascape. 我被美麗的海景迷住了。我被美麗的海景迷住了。 strike It strikes sb.that.某人突然意識(shí)到某人突然意識(shí)到be struck by. 被被打動(dòng)；深受感打動(dòng)；深受感動(dòng)動(dòng) vi.& vt.打

3、打; ;撞擊撞擊; ; 罷工罷工; ; 襲擊襲擊; ; 報(bào)時(shí)報(bào)時(shí); ; 劃劃( (火柴火柴););n.n.罷工罷工struck struck was struck The boy couldnt resist off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表起自己受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。揚(yáng)。resist resist (doing) sth.抵制抵制(做做)某事某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth./cant help doing sth.

4、 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗；抗抵抗；對(duì)抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住拒；抵制；忍住showing undertake 意為：意為：_ _ 相關(guān)搭配：相關(guān)搭配： undertook;undertakenvt.著手著手;承擔(dān)承擔(dān),承諾，保證承諾，保證(牛津牛津P2197)The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.undertake a task承擔(dān)任務(wù)承擔(dān)任務(wù)undertakeundertake to do sth.同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某事同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某

5、事公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。全面調(diào)查。undertake thatclause保證保證 單單 詞詞 細(xì)細(xì) 解解考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析互互動(dòng)動(dòng)探探究究用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The project_(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.As far as I know，he has undertaken _(finish) the job by Friday. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用undertaken to fini

6、sh objectABobject to sb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成某人某事反對(duì)；不贊成某人某事object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事objection n. 反對(duì)；厭惡反對(duì)；厭惡raise an objection to sth. 對(duì)對(duì)提出異議提出異議have/make an/no objection to (doing) sth. 對(duì)對(duì)表示反對(duì)表示反對(duì)/不反對(duì)不反對(duì) objective？客觀的客觀的賓語(yǔ)、賓格賓語(yǔ)、賓格目的目的(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We object to_(blame) for something that we ha

7、vent done.Unless our manager objects to Toms_(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member.Despite_(object) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用being blamed joiningobjections(2)一句多譯一句多譯就我個(gè)人而言，我反對(duì)停車(chē)收費(fèi)。就我個(gè)人而言，我反對(duì)停車(chē)收費(fèi)。 _， I_charging for parking. _， I_charging for park

8、ing. _， I_charging for parking. _， I_charging for parking.As far as Im concernedhave an objection toIn my opinionobject toIn my viewam opposed toFrom my point of viewam against(1)完成句子完成句子在劍橋工作時(shí)，巴比奇想到了一個(gè)新主意。在劍橋工作時(shí)，巴比奇想到了一個(gè)新主意。(遼寧卷遼寧卷)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea _.(2)一句多譯一句多譯他忽然想起

9、他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。_he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用occurred to him It occurred to him that It hit him thatIt struck him that01 forbid sb.to do sth.forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事02 forbi

10、d doing sth. 03 forbid that. 04 forbid sb.from doing 05 Its forbidden to do sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事 禁止禁止禁止某人禁止某人做做做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改為分詞作狀語(yǔ)改為分詞作狀語(yǔ))_ _ _ _，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The manager

11、 forbids_(smoke) during office hours.We were forbidden_(look) out of the window when the train was moving.The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_(stay) out after 11 pm. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用Forbidden from going out smokingto lookto stay 教材原句教材原句P13：You owe the lady an apology. _Mary will

12、take care of the babyshe owes me a favor. _ _注意下列句中注意下列句中owe的用法的用法owe sb.an apology該向某人道歉該向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物欠某人某物The wellknown scientist always says that he owes all his success to the support of his family. _ owe.to. 把把歸功于歸功于(1)完成句子完成句子：昨晚我太粗暴了，應(yīng)該向你道歉。：昨晚我太粗暴了，應(yīng)該向你道歉。I_for having

13、been so rude to you last night.當(dāng)時(shí)是由于天氣惡劣，他們才不得不改變離開(kāi)的時(shí)間當(dāng)時(shí)是由于天氣惡劣，他們才不得不改變離開(kāi)的時(shí)間的嗎？的嗎？Was it _ that they had to change the schedule of leaving?(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more_ luck than to ability. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用o

14、we you an apology owing to bad weatherthattoowing toowing to因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? ,由于由于 owe it to sb.that. owe it to sb.that. 多虧某人多虧某人 bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother to do/doing 操心做某事操心做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是使某人苦惱的是why bother 沒(méi)有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩沒(méi)有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩 put sb.to any bother 給某人添亂b

15、other vt.打擾；打擾；vi.操心操心bother n.煩擾；煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人令人煩惱的事或人(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空In this kind of highpressure situation，many leaders bother their assistants_frequent meetings.Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why_(bother)？Ill see her at dinner this evening.(2)一句多譯一句多譯一直沒(méi)有對(duì)他講真話，這讓我很苦惱。一直沒(méi)有對(duì)他講真話

16、，這讓我很苦惱。_have told him the truth._I havent told him the truth.Not having told him the truth_. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用with botherIt bothers me not toIt bothers me thatputs me to botherpay off(2014天津卷完形)But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.Sacrifices in the end.償清，有了回報(bào)，償清，有了回報(bào)，結(jié)清工資解雇結(jié)清

17、工資解雇短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 聚聚 焦焦paid off took off put off started off paid off pay off2還清還清(債務(wù)債務(wù));結(jié)算清薪水解雇結(jié)算清薪水解雇;成成功功pay back1償還償還;報(bào)復(fù)報(bào)復(fù)pay for3付付的錢(qián)，因的錢(qián)，因而受懲罰而受懲罰 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用 The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.That I can_the help people give me makes me happy.If you dont

18、 study now，youll_it later when you fail your exams.paid off pay backpay for 1in good/poor condition 2 out of condition 3working/living/studying conditions 4 on condition (that).狀況很好狀況很好/壞；壞；情況很好情況很好/壞壞健康狀況欠佳健康狀況欠佳工作工作/生活生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境在在條件下；條件下； 倘若倘若 4 on no condition決不決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序) You

19、 should tell him what has happened on no condition.(改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)_ _ _ _ _ tell him what has happened.They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)They agreed to lend us the car_ _ _ we returned it before the weekend.On no condition should youon condition tha

20、t 2014安徽安徽卷滿分作文卷滿分作文What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.狀況不好狀況不好 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用in favour of 支持；贊成do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.幫某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人情 完成句子我完全支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他完成句子我完全支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他們不妨礙別人。們不妨礙別人。Im all_people doing whatever they want as lon

21、g as they dont bother anyone else.今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？Could you_Sam from school today? 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用in favour ofdo me the favour to pick upIs it in favour of cloning or against it?教材原句教材原句P12它是贊成克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？它是贊成克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？完成句子完成句子美國(guó)人認(rèn)同奧巴馬、相信奧巴馬，是因?yàn)閵W巴馬的話美國(guó)人認(rèn)同奧巴馬、相信奧巴馬，是因?yàn)閵W巴馬的話打動(dòng)了他們的心。打動(dòng)了

22、他們的心。Americans identify with Obama and believe in him because his words_.我忍不住看了一眼她的日記，這使她很生氣。我忍不住看了一眼她的日記，這使她很生氣。I_her diary，which made her very angry.你應(yīng)該更注意團(tuán)結(jié)那些在這件事情上與你意見(jiàn)不同的你應(yīng)該更注意團(tuán)結(jié)那些在這件事情上與你意見(jiàn)不同的人一道工作。人一道工作。You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who _it. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用have st

23、ruck into their heartscouldnt resist having a look atdiffer with you about/on/over(1)表示方位、時(shí)間或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，表示方位、時(shí)間或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如：如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，等置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。句子倒裝。Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來(lái)了接著傳來(lái)了令人煩惱的消

24、息令人煩惱的消息多莉得了重病。多莉得了重病。句句 型型 突突 破破完成句子完成句子老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，然后開(kāi)始上課了。老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，然后開(kāi)始上課了。In_and the lesson began.山頂上有一座追溯至明朝的破廟。山頂上有一座追溯至明朝的破廟。On top of the hill_dating back to Ming Dynasty.我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決。我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決。The question _ the experiment has not been answered yet.主席提出建議，應(yīng)采納新規(guī)則。主席提出建議，應(yīng)采納新規(guī)則。The sugg

25、estion came from the chairman_. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用came the teacherstands an old templewhether we should continue to dothat the new rule (should) be adoptedThe advantage is that.“其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是”，that引引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive

26、 and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類(lèi)動(dòng)物中如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類(lèi)動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來(lái)，的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來(lái)，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。The advantage/strength of.is that._The disadvantage of.is that._The drawback of.is that. _The problem of.is that._T

27、he chance is that._的優(yōu)勢(shì)是的優(yōu)勢(shì)是的不足是的不足是的缺點(diǎn)是的缺點(diǎn)是的問(wèn)題是的問(wèn)題是有可能有可能 完成句子完成句子在你所就讀的大學(xué)里住宿的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于如果你有問(wèn)題可在你所就讀的大學(xué)里住宿的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于如果你有問(wèn)題可以得到幫助。以得到幫助。_using your university accommodation _you can get support if you have a problem.這個(gè)地區(qū)的不便之處就是缺少公共交通工具。這個(gè)地區(qū)的不便之處就是缺少公共交通工具。_the area_there is no public transport. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用The a

28、dvantage ofis thatThe disadvantage ofis that1The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看來(lái)多莉是在正常地成長(zhǎng)著，這很令人鼓舞?？磥?lái)多莉是在正常地成長(zhǎng)著，這很令人鼓舞。名師指津：名師指津：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫(xiě)：例句仿寫(xiě)：這些年來(lái)地球逐漸變暖的事實(shí)，使科學(xué)這些年來(lái)地球逐漸變暖的事實(shí)，使科學(xué)家們非常擔(dān)心。家們非常擔(dān)心。The fact has worried many scientists _ _ _ _ _ warmer and war

29、mer these years. that the earth is becoming句句 型型 必必 備備2Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。 名師指津：名師指津：then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。例句仿寫(xiě)：例句仿寫(xiě)：山頂上有一座山頂上有一座300多年歷史的古老城堡。多年歷史的古老城堡。On the top of the mountain _ _ _ _ which has a history of mor

30、e than three hundred years. stands an old castle3The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺(jué)更加方在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺(jué)更加方便。便。名師指津：名師指津：The advantage is th

31、at.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫(xiě)：例句仿寫(xiě)：其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果你能講流利的英語(yǔ)，你更其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果你能講流利的英語(yǔ)，你更有可能找到好工作。有可能找到好工作。_ _ _ _if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job.The advantage is that 梯梯 級(jí)級(jí)演演練練 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 技技 提提 能能 .單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2014陜西九校陜西九校5月模擬月模擬)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove t

32、he misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed _vain.2(2014南通第三次調(diào)研南通第三次調(diào)研)Even today we still have no solid evidence_there are living creatures in outer space.3Do you think its_(reason) to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week?4We may ask her a few questions to make sure we know_

33、(exact) what she wants.5I agree to his suggestion_the condition that he drops all charges.inwhetherreasonableexactlyon6How do Americans like to be called?Most of them dont object_(call) them by their first name.7_(owe) to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.8(2015武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)The be

34、st way_(undertake) big projects is to force them into your schedule.9It is_(assumption) that the person might have murdered the old woman.10The children are busy putting up Christmas_(decorate)to callingOwingto undertakeassumeddecorations1_(騎自行車(chē)上班的優(yōu)勢(shì)是騎自行車(chē)上班的優(yōu)勢(shì)是) we can live a lowcarbon life.2People

35、_ (在在上分歧很大上分歧很大) cloning technique.3Some people _ (支持支持) the development of cloning technique.4They believe it will _ (注定會(huì)使我們受益注定會(huì)使我們受益)The advantage of cycling to work is thatdiffer greatly inare in favor ofbe bound to benefit us .完成句子完成句子5Others _ (感到沮喪感到沮喪) to find that it could raise a storm of

36、moral questions.6The scientists _ (不厭其煩地不厭其煩地做做) list as many disadvantages as possible.7We have a strong belief that cloning will _(取得成功取得成功)8Cloning will pay off _(只要所有的人答應(yīng)合理應(yīng)用只要所有的人答應(yīng)合理應(yīng)用)feel cast downdont bother topay offon condition that all undertake to use it properly單單詞詞速速記記1人們?cè)诳寺〖夹g(shù)上分歧相當(dāng)大。人

37、們?cè)诳寺〖夹g(shù)上分歧相當(dāng)大。 2一些人支持它的發(fā)展。一些人支持它的發(fā)展。. 3他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)一定會(huì)有利于我們。他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)一定會(huì)有利于我們。 . 聯(lián)句成篇聯(lián)句成篇 Peoples opinoins differ greatly in cloning technique.Some people are in favour of the development of cloning technique.They believe it will be bound to benefit us.單單詞詞速速記記4另外一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)克隆能引起一系列的道德問(wèn)題。另外一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)克隆能引起一系列的道德問(wèn)題。 5

38、他們感到很沮喪。他們感到很沮喪。 . 聯(lián)句成篇聯(lián)句成篇Others feel cast down to find that it could raisea storm of moral questions.單單詞詞速速記記6為了禁止這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，他們不厭其煩地列舉盡可為了禁止這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，他們不厭其煩地列舉盡可能多的缺點(diǎn)。能多的缺點(diǎn)。7在我看來(lái)，只要所有的人都答應(yīng)合理應(yīng)用，克在我看來(lái)，只要所有的人都答應(yīng)合理應(yīng)用，克隆將會(huì)取得成功。隆將會(huì)取得成功。 . 聯(lián)句成篇聯(lián)句成篇 To ban this technology,the scientists dont bother to list as many d

39、isadvantages as possible.As far as Im concerned，cloning will pay of on condition that all undertake to use it properly. People differ greatly in cloning technique. Some people are in favour of the development of cloning technique. They believe it will be bound to benefit us. Others feel cast down to

40、 find that it could raise a storm of moral questions. The scientists dont bother to list as many disadvantages as possible.As far as Im concerned，cloning will pay off on condittion that all undertake to use it properly.連句成篇連句成篇 While cloning could be useful for laboratory studies and creating desira

41、ble animals，there are several disadvantages of cloning.One of the biggest disadvantages of cloning is that the technology is still so uncertain.Dolly the sheep died young of a disease not normally 1._(see) in sheep of her age.Scientists are still unsure of any genetic changes 2._might occur when an

42、animal is cloned.Also，while Dolly was 3._successful clone，there were hundreds of failed clones before she 4._(make)Other cloned animals have turned out horribly deformed (畸形的畸形的)seenthata .語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空was made Losing gene diversity is another disadvantage of cloning.Gene diversity is what keeps an entir

43、e species 5._being wiped out by a singular virus.Gene mutations (基因突變基因突變) happen naturally，and help to explain 6._some people naturally are taller，shorter，or more athletic than 7._.Some people and animals naturally have a stronger immune system.If gene diversity is lost due to cloning，there will be

44、 no mutations to allow some of the cloned group 8._(survive) a newly introduced disease.There is always a risk of cloning technology 9._(abuse)There will always be someone looking to use cloning for their own 10._(person) use，so many feel that the best way to prevent this is to forbid cloning.fromwh

45、yothersbeing abusedto survivepersonal1All her hard work_in the end，and she finally passed the exam.2The mother could not bear to see her son so miserable and_.3I talked to Susan about it，and she was_going there with us.4Youve done so much work that you_pass the exam.paid offin favour ofare bound tocast downin poor conditionpay offin o ones heart in favour ofcast down be bound to from time t