牛津高中英語必修一Unit 3基礎(chǔ)知識

1、牛津高中英語必修一Unit 3單詞講解1 gymn.健身房，體育館gymnast n. 體育家，健身運動家2 work outvi.鍛煉(1)鍛煉身體，做運動I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.(2)算出，計算 Please work out the answer.(3)解決，處理 Dont get down. Things will work out eventually.(4)計劃，制定出When you began to work，you might work out a practical schem

2、e. *work out to/at 總計達 The bill works out to 10.*work on sth./ doing sth. 從事，致力于 I worked on (writing) this article all night.*work on sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事 My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.3 stayvi.保持（remain）*stay up late 熬夜 *stay young/healthy 保持年輕/健康 *r

3、emain (to be) very weak 任然很虛弱4 slimadj.苗條的, 纖細的(1) n. slim chance/ hopes etc. （希望、機會等）微小的，渺茫的Theres a slim chance someone may have survived.slimslimmerslimmest(2)v. 減肥、縮小 slim down （使）減少，（使）縮小5 figuren.體形, 身材(1) n. 數(shù)字；錢數(shù)；形象；計算； put a figure on it/ give an exact figure確切說出數(shù)額 a fine figure of a man 一個

4、相貌堂堂的男子(2) v. * figure out sth./ figure sth. out算出；想出；解決It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.* figure sb. out 弄明白，看透，理解（某人）I cant figure him out.* figure out that* figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想，打算干I didnt figure on meeting her there6 weightn.體重，重量，杠鈴片*put on weight 增重 *lose weight 減

5、肥*weigh two kg 重達兩千克（不用被動語態(tài)）*have ones luggage weighed 給行李稱過重weighv. weightn. weightyadj.7 ashameda.慚愧的, 羞恥的*be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧*be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事，因覺得可恥而不做*be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧*be ashamed that 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/ha

6、ving asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.8 sinceconj.因為, 既然* 與現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時連用(1)從以來，從以后I cant have seen him since 1983.(2)從以后（的一段時間里），自從以來一直 Since he started that diet hes lost over 20 lbs in weight. * ever since 自從一直至今(3)因為，既然 Since you a

7、re unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else.9 weight-lossadj.減肥的10 exercisevi.鍛煉, 運動*take more exercise 多鍛煉 *a good form of exercise 一個良好的訓(xùn)練形式*do a lot of exercises in English grammar 進行大量的英語語法練習(xí)*do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11 workvi.起作用，有效果，奏效(1) (使)工作 He's been working hard all

8、 day. 他辛勞地工作了一天。(2) (使)運作, 運轉(zhuǎn) All the telephones don't work properly today. 今天所有電話機都出故障了。(3) (使)產(chǎn)生效果 The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders. 報上說這種新藥有奇效。12 pricelessadj.無價的, 珍貴的(1) 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的 The findings could be priceless. 這些調(diào)查結(jié)果可能是極為重要的。(2) 極荒唐而有趣的【辨析】worthless adj.無用的；不值錢的valu

9、eless adj.不足道的；毫無價值的，不值錢的priceless adj.貴重得無法衡量價值的，無價的；極為有趣的，極為荒唐可笑的invaluable adj.無價的，價值無法衡量的13 recovervi.痊愈，恢復(fù)健康，vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)*recover from 從中恢復(fù)過 *recover oneself 恢復(fù)神智*recover sth. from 從中找回某物；重新獲得14 livern.肝臟15 failuren.衰退，衰竭，故障，失靈(1) 失敗, 不成功 Failure teaches success. 失敗是成功之母。(2) 失敗的人事 As a writer, h

10、e was a complete failure. 作為一個作家, 他是個完全失敗的人。* fail v. 16 containvt.包含, 容納The hall can contain two hundred people. 大廳可以容納200人。What is contained in this drawer? 這抽屜里裝的是什么?【辨析】contain與include共同點：兩者都有“包含”的意思。區(qū)別在于：contain可用于包含所含之物的全部或部分；include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如：The basket contains a variety of fruits.

11、 這籃子里裝有各種水果。The price includes the tax.這價錢包括稅金。注意：與include 有關(guān)的including，included的用法。例如：We all went to the museum, Lily included. 我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^，莉莉也去了。The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.樂隊演奏了很多曲子，包括我最喜歡的幾首。17 harmfuladj.有害的* harm n. / v.be harmful to = do harm to Smoking is harmful

12、to our health. / Smoking do harm to our health. / Smoking harms our health. 抽煙對健康有害。Excessive drinking will do you harm. 過量飲酒對身體有害。18 chemicaln.化學(xué)物質(zhì), 化學(xué)藥品 adj. 化學(xué)的* chemistry n. 化學(xué)19 operationn.手術(shù)(1) 操作, 運轉(zhuǎn), 經(jīng)營 They were also given the opportunity to do some operation. 他們也有機會親自去操作。The company will s

13、oon begin operation. 那家公司不久就要開始營業(yè)。(2) 手術(shù) The doctor advised an immediate operation. 醫(yī)生建議馬上開刀。* operate v. 開刀, (對)動手術(shù) The doctor decided to operate at once. 醫(yī)生決定立刻動手術(shù)。20 exactadj.精確的, 準確的 (= accurate)(1) 準確的, 確切的, 精確的 Please give me your exact age. 請把你的確切年齡告訴我。His memory is very exact; he never makes

14、 mistakes. 他的記憶非常準確, 從不出錯。(2) 嚴謹?shù)? 嚴格的 Accountants have to be very exact. 會計必須十分嚴謹。(3) 科學(xué)精密的；嚴密的* exactly adv.21 match n.相配的人或物, 配對物 vt. & vi.相稱, 匹配(1) n. 1) 比賽, 競賽 We had a friendly match with them. 我們與他們進行了一場友誼比賽。2) 相似之物, 相配之物 The chairs and the desk are a good match. 這些椅子和這種書桌很相配。(2) vt. &

15、; vi. (使)相配; (使)相稱 The tie matches your suit. 那條領(lǐng)帶跟你的西裝很相配。He promised to match me a piece of cloth. 他答應(yīng)過替我找一塊布料來配。*match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得過某人 *match=go with 和相配*a good match for 對來說很得體 *strike a match 擦火柴22 follow vt.遵循, 遵守，依照* as follows 如下 follow on 緊跟著; 繼續(xù)下去follow out 把.追究到底; 全部執(zhí)行follow throgh

16、堅持到底, 貫徹到底follow up 緊追不舍; 窮追 繼續(xù)下去【辨析】follow succeed result 都含“跟隨”、“接踵而至”的意思。follow系常用詞, 指“繼之而來或繼之而去”, 如:Spring follows winter. 冬去春來。succeed 強調(diào)“時間、順序上隨之而來”、“接替某人物”, 如:He was not willing to succeed his father as manager of the business.他不愿繼承父親任公司經(jīng)理。result指“前者和后者之間是因果關(guān)系”, 如:Superstition results from ig

17、norance. 迷信產(chǎn)生于無知。23 advice n.忠告, 建議an advice note 通知單a piece bit or few words of advice 一句忠言* advise v. 勸告, 忠告; 給.出主意advise sb. to do sth. 勸某人做某事advise sb. of 把.報告通知某人24 seldomadv.很少, 不常, 難得(=infrequently, hardly)On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house. 星期天他很少待在房子里。Seldom have I heard such beautifu

18、l singing. 我很少聽到過如此美妙的歌聲。It is seldom that it rains in such a time in winter. 在冬天這個時候很少下雨。seldom or never (=seldom, if ever) 絕無僅有, 極少 簡直不25 damagen.& vt.損害, 傷害Drinking and smoking can damage your health.飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。This lock is damaged.This door will never open!這把鎖壞了。門打不開了！*辨析：damage毀壞，損害，損失，不如

19、destroy嚴重，且一定程度上可恢復(fù) destroy （毀滅性的）破壞，程度很深 harm 對有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破壞（美好的東西）（in ruins變成廢墟）26 attractiveadj.有吸引力的, 有魅力的(1) 性感的；嫵媚的；英俊的；誘人的 She is an attractive girl. 她是個嫵媚動人的女孩。Bright colours are attractive to children. 鮮艷的顏色對兒童有吸引力。(2) 有吸引力的* attract v.(1) 吸引, 引起的注意；使喜愛；引起的好感（或愛慕） vt.The pan

20、da attracted many children. 那只熊貓吸引了不少孩子。(2) 具有吸引力，招引，引人注目 vi.Her flirtatious manners are intended to attract. 她的輕浮舉止是想引人注意。1.引起（反應(yīng)）27 touchingadj.動人的，感人的a touching scene 感人的情景It was a touching sight. 這是一幅動人的景象。There was a touching air of innocence about the boy. 這個男孩有一種令人感動的天真神情。28 strangern.陌生人(1)

21、陌生人 The stranger fastened on my arm. 那個陌生人緊緊抓住我的胳膊。(2) 外地人, 初到者 It's hard for a stranger to make friends in this town. 外地人在這個城里很難交朋友。29 embarrassedadj.尷尬的(1) 局促不安的；為難的；窘迫的，尷尬的，害羞的 an embarrassed silence 難堪的沉默He always mumbles when hes embarrassed. 他感到難為情時說話就含糊不清了。(2) 窘迫的；陷入困境的；拮據(jù)的；經(jīng)濟困難的 He is so

22、mewhat embarrassed. 他稍微有點窘迫。* embarrass v. (1) (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安; （尤指在社交場合）使窘迫, 使尷尬 Girls embarrass easily. 女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。(2) (使)困難, 使困惑, 使為難, 使陷入困境 The long sleeves of her dress embarrassed her movements. 她衣服的長袖子妨礙她的行動。30 pressuren.壓力He changed his mind under the pressure from others. 他在別人的逼迫之下改變了主意。*

23、 press n. (1) 壓; 按; 擠 Give the button a slight press and the music would die. 把按鈕輕輕一按, 音樂就會停止。 (2) 總稱新聞，雜志；從事印刷業(yè)者；新聞界；出版界；通訊社；新聞記者 The press is interested in sports. 新聞界對體育運動感興趣。vt. (1) 按, 壓 Press the button, then the machine will work. 按下電鈕, 機器就能轉(zhuǎn)動了。(2) 逼迫, 強迫 The man was pressed to pay off his deb

24、t. 那人被逼還債。vi. (1) 催逼；緊迫；敦促 The matter is pressing. 這事情很緊迫。31 actressn.女演員* actor n. 男演員32 overweight adj.肥胖的33 dietn.節(jié)食, 日常的飲食 vi.節(jié)食, 控制飲食* put sb. on a diet 控制某人飲食34 go on diets 節(jié)食35 in secretadj.秘密地Last night, we held a meeting in secret. 昨晚, 我們秘密地舉行了一次會議。36 properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)? 合適地，合理地Im learning Ger

25、man, but I still cant speak it properly. 我在學(xué)德語, 但還說不好。* proper adj.(1) 適合的; 適當(dāng)?shù)? 適用的; 恰當(dāng)?shù)?He gave us a proper example. 他給我們舉了一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。It isn't proper to act like that. 那樣的行為是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?2) 遵守規(guī)則的; 正確的 It is proper that you should ask your father. 你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該問你的父親。(3) 嚴格意義的; 本身的 We're in a proper mess now.

26、 我們現(xiàn)在真是一團糟。(4) 固有的; 特有的 Language is proper to mankind. 語言是人類所特有的。37 skinnya.極瘦的，皮包骨的a skinny figure 皮包骨的體形At school I was fairly skinny and undersized. 上學(xué)時我相當(dāng)瘦小。Tom was a lanky boy with long skinny legs. 湯姆是一個腿很細的瘦高個兒。38 liftvt.舉起(1) 終止; 解除 They decided to lift the embargo. 他們決定解除禁運。(2) 抬起；搬動；挪下來 Th

27、ree workers lifted the heavy box from the truck. 三個工人把沉重的箱子從卡車上搬了下來。(3) 運送，搬運；空運 亦作 airlift The strategic materials have been lifted to the front. 戰(zhàn)略物資已經(jīng)空運到前線。* vi. (1) 消散 The plane will take off once the fog has lifted. 等霧一消散, 飛機便起飛。(2) 被舉起，被抬起；升高 The lid of the trunk will not lift. 這箱子的蓋揭不開。(3)聳立；

28、向上突出 The mountain lifts above the desert.高山聳立在沙漠之上。(4) 振奮起來；受到鼓舞 Her spirits lifted after she heard the news. 聽到消息以后她的精神振作起來。* n. (1) 抬, 舉 With one great lift, the men moved the rock. 那些人猛一抬把那塊石頭搬動了。(2) 電梯, 升降機 (3) 免費搭車; 搭便車 We got a lift part of the way in a lorry. 我們有一段路搭乘了卡車。(4) 鼓舞, 振奮 Passing th

29、e exam gave me a real lift. 通過了考試我確實覺得很興奮。39 considervt.考慮, 認為(1) 考慮 She paused a moment to consider. 她停下來考慮了一會兒。We should consider what to do next. 我們應(yīng)考慮下一步該怎么辦。I am considering going abroad. 我在考慮出國。(2) 把看作, 認為 He is greatly considered by his colleagues. 他深受同事們的尊重。*consider thatI consider that you

30、are wrong. 我認為你錯了。* consider asI considered him as a politician. 我認為他是個政客。* consider to beWe consider them to have been foolish. 我們認為他們的做法是愚蠢的。* consider+ O +OCI consider it useless discussing the matter with them. 我認為和他們討論這件事沒有用。(3) 關(guān)心, 體諒, 顧及 He never considers others. 他從不為別人著想。(4) 想，料想；斷定 We cons

31、idered that the young man was not guilty. 我們斷定這個年輕人無罪。*consider sth./sb. as 把當(dāng)做 *consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考慮*take into consideration/account 把考慮進去【辨析】(1) consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認為”， 表示“一種比較客觀的看法”I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我認為他說的有道理(2) regard 指“把.認為”、“把.看作”， 表示“以外部形象得出認識或個人的主觀認識”He was

32、 regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被認為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。(3) treat 表示“在某種認識的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ保?重在行動， 而不在認識They will not be treated as enemies. 他們不會被當(dāng)做敵人對待。40 effectn.效果, 作用, 影響*have/produce an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響 *side effect 副作用*come into effect 生效 *be much affect by 被感動41 side effectn.副作用42 fall out v.(頭

33、發(fā)等)脫落(1) 爭吵 She has fallen out with all her neighbors. 她和所有的鄰居都吵翻了。(2) 結(jié)果 Everything fell out as we had hoped. 結(jié)果正如我們所希望的那樣。(3) 解散, 掉隊 After a long drill, the commander told his men to fall out. 在操練了很長時間以后, 指揮官命令士兵們解散?！娟P(guān)于fall的詞組】(1) fall apart 破壞；倒塌 The rickety chair fell apart. 搖晃的椅子散架了。He fell apa

34、rt after years as a POW. 作戰(zhàn)俘多年，他崩潰了(2) fall away 1. 背棄：收回友誼或支持 2. 減?。撼叽缟系臏p小 3. 背叛：放棄信仰 (3) fall back 1. 退回；撤退 2. 退潮 The waves fell back. 浪退了回去 (4) fall behind 1. 落后：跟不上步伐；落后 2. 拖欠：經(jīng)濟上欠款 (5) fall down 失?。何茨苓_到預(yù)想；在成就上落后 Fell down on the job. 工作失敗 (6) fall for 1. 愛上：感到愛慕 2. 被欺騙 (7) fall in 1. 集合：軍隊里集合 2

35、. 塌陷：往里塌陷；往里凹陷 fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛(8) fall off 1. 變少；降低 Stock prices have fallen off. The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.股票價格下降了。工作人員的會議在幾個月后減少了 2. 【航?！?向下風(fēng)：船偏向下風(fēng) (9) fall on 或 fall upon 1. 攻擊：突然猛烈地打擊 Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol. 狙擊兵和非正規(guī)軍襲擊了巡邏隊 2.

36、偶遇；遭遇 (10) fall through 1. 失?。菏。怀蔀榕萦?Our plans fell through at the last minute. 我們的計劃最后失敗了 (11) fall to 1. 開始：積極地著手去做 “The press fell to with a will”( - Russell Baker)“新聞界決定采取行動了”( - 拉塞爾·巴克)43 affectvt.影響(1) 影響;對.發(fā)生作用The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長。 (2) 使感動,使震動She was

37、 deeply affected by the news of her father's death. 她父親去世的消息使她深受震動。 (3) (病)侵襲;罹患Her kidneys had become affected. 她的腎臟受到了感染。 (4) 假裝,裝作+to-vHe affected not to see her. 他假裝沒看見她。 He affected ignorance of the law. 他假裝不知法。 (5) 愛好,愛用She affects old furniture and china. 她喜歡古老的家具和瓷器。n. (1) 感情；情感；心情 (2) 【

38、精神病學(xué)】(表露或覺察到的)情緒反應(yīng)* affection n. (1) 喜愛, 愛，熱愛 The officer transferred his affections to the other girl. 那軍官愛上了另一個姑娘。If the intervier asked about your family or school speak with loyalty and affection.當(dāng)面試官提到你的家庭和學(xué)校時，你說話時要顯得忠誠和熱愛。(2)心感情 喜愛 愛慕之情 He has a deep affection for his old friend. 他對老朋友感情很深。44

39、sportsmann.運動員45 achievementn.成就 * achieve v.46 riskn.& vt.冒險*risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 *at/take/run the risk of 冒著風(fēng)險*at risk 處境危險 *risk ones life 冒著生命危險47 postn.(再網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子48 put on weightv.體重增加49 recognizevt.認出, 識別, 認可, 公認(1) 認出, 識別出某人某事物 I recognized Mary by her red hat. 我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認出了她。(2) 承認有效屬實; 認

40、可 We don't recognize him to be the lawful heir. 我們不承認他為合法繼承人。(3) 承認認清(某事物); 認識到 He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher. 他認識到自己沒有資格擔(dān)任教師。(4) 察覺；意識到 He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.他還沒有意識到目前形勢的嚴重。(5) 賞識；表彰 The company recognized Mr Brown's outstandi

41、ng work by promoting him to chief accountant.公司提升布朗先生為總會計師以表彰他出色的工作。 (6) 向 打招呼；致意 He recognized us with a wave. 他揮手向我們致意。50 lifestylen.生活方式, 生活習(xí)慣51 energyn.能量(1) 活力, 干勁, 能力 He is full of energy. 他充滿了活力。(2) 常用復(fù)數(shù)精力；能力；力量 As people approach old age, their energies may diminish. 接近老年時, 人的精力就衰退了。energeti

42、c adj. 精力充沛的, 充滿活力的,需要能量的,積極的 He is constitutionally energetic. 他體質(zhì)強健, 精力充沛。I don't feel energetic enough to rush about. 我感到?jīng)]有力氣東奔西跑。52 regularlyadv.定期地, 有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地(1) 有規(guī)律地 (2) 定期地 business people who travel regularly to the US 定期到美國的商人We meet regularly to discuss business. 我們定期會面討論事務(wù)。(3) 經(jīng)常地,習(xí)慣性地

43、 Check the engine oil level regularly. 要時常檢查機油量。Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要讓每一個經(jīng)常遲到的工人作出解釋。(4) 整齊地,均勻地53 along withvt.連同.，隨同(1) 和.一起一道, 隨著 (2) 除.以外(還) Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.除酒以外, 煙草在多數(shù)國家都要征稅。54 regularadj.定期的, 有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的(1) 有規(guī)律的,

44、定期的, 定時的 He leads a regular life. 他過著有規(guī)律的生活。You need to take regular exercise. 你要經(jīng)常運動。The verb “dance” is regular, but the verb “be” is not.動詞dance的變化是規(guī)則的, 但be的變化是不規(guī)則的。(2) 合乎原則的; 符合規(guī)定的; 正當(dāng)?shù)? 適當(dāng)?shù)?A period is the regular ending for a sentence. 句點是一個句子符合規(guī)則的結(jié)尾。I think your method isn't quite regular

45、. 我認為你的方法不正當(dāng)。(3) 均勻的; 整齊的; 對稱的 The chairs were placed at regular distances. 椅子等距擺放著。His nose is regular. 他的鼻子很勻稱。(4) 正常的, 經(jīng)常的 I had no regular education. 我沒有受過正規(guī)教育。(5) 連續(xù)的; 習(xí)慣性的; 固定不變的 He has no regular work. 他沒有固定職業(yè)。(6) 標(biāo)準尺寸的；中等大小的；中號的 (7) 普通的；平凡的 (8) （尤指動詞或名詞）規(guī)則的；按規(guī)則變化的 (9) 完全的；徹底的 55 in the long

46、term adv.從長遠角度看56 yetadv.然而, 但是57 skipvt.& vi.跳過，略過vi. (1) 跳，蹦，蹦蹦跳跳地走 Lambs like to skip. 小羊喜歡跳躍。(2) 跳繩 Kehr skips well. 凱爾跳繩跳得很好。(3) 快速轉(zhuǎn)移；驟然轉(zhuǎn)換（話題） (4) 悄悄溜走；突然離開 vt. (1) 略過; 跳過; 漏過 When I read the novel I skipped these dry passages of description.我讀這本小說的時候跳過了這幾段毫無趣味的描寫。58 controlvt.& n.控制vt.

47、 (1) 控制, 抑制, 支配 He tried to control me. 他試圖支配我。I couldn't control myself, and I hit him. 我氣得不得了就打了他。(2) 管理, 操縱 A captain controls his ship and its crew. 船長管理他的船和船上的船員。(3) 克制，約束 He controlled his anger and left the school. 他壓住怒火離開了學(xué)校。(4) 核實；驗證；檢查 The accounts of the whole company are controlled i

48、n this department.整個公司的賬目都是由這個部門檢查。n. (1) 控制, 支配, 管理 She argued for import control. 她主張實行進口限制。(2) 管理手段 She explained the controls of the washing machine. 她解釋了這臺洗衣機的控制系統(tǒng)。* in control （對形勢、人或活動）能指揮的，能控制的 * out of control 失去控制 * under control （危險，緊急情況）處于控制之下 It took two hours to bring the blaze under c

49、ontrol.控制火勢花了兩個小時。59 calorien.卡路里, 卡60 teenageadj.十幾歲的61 systemn.系統(tǒng)62 skinn.皮膚63 countvi.算數(shù), 有效(1) (按順序)數(shù) He can read, write and count. 他能讀寫, 還會計數(shù)。(2) 有價值, 有重要意義 Quality counts above origin. 質(zhì)量比產(chǎn)地更重要。(3) 算得上 This book counts among the best of his works. 這本書被認為是他的最佳作品之一。(4) 起作用；值得考慮 It is not how muc

50、h you read but what you read that counts.問題不在于你讀了多少書，而在于你讀了哪些有價值的書。vt. (1) 點的數(shù)目, 計算 Let's count the people who are present. 咱們把到的人數(shù)點一下。(2) 把算入 There are thirty people in the classroom, counting the teacher.把老師算上, 教室里有30個人。(3)認為, 看作 He counted himself a great writer. 他自認為是一個偉大的作家。I count myself t

51、o be fortunate. 我認為我自己是幸運的。I count it foolish to let him go. 我認為讓他走是不明智的。(4) (依次)數(shù)到 The referee counted ten over the fallen boxer.裁判員對著倒在地上的拳擊手數(shù)到十。n. (1) 計數(shù), 總數(shù) By my count that's five cakes you've had already. 我數(shù)著你已經(jīng)吃了五塊蛋糕。(2)事項， 罪狀，起訴理由 He was found guilty on three counts. 他被判定三項罪名。(3)（討論或

52、爭論的）論點，觀點，問題，事項 * count on 依靠；依賴；對有信心；預(yù)期 You can count on my help. 你可以依賴我的幫助 counted on getting a raise 期待獲得加薪 *count the days (或 hours) They counted the days until they came home on leave. 他們一直心焦地等到休假回家64 relaxedadj.放松的，輕松的(1) (人)輕松的;自在的,隨便的;無拘無束的 He sat in a relaxed pose. 他輕松自如地坐著。A relaxed atmosp

53、here prevails in the club. 俱樂部里充滿輕松的氣氛。Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.她的朋友一般都衣著休閑，舉止也輕松隨意。(2) 舒適的;得到休息的 I had a sauna this morning,so now I feel really relaxed.我今天早晨去洗了個桑拿浴,現(xiàn)在覺得很舒坦。adv. 輕松地;自在地;舒適地;隨便地65 ability n.能力, 才干66 concentratevt.& vi.集中(注意力、精神等)，全神貫注(1)

54、 專心于; 注意; 集中（注意力）; 聚精會神 I can't concentrate when I'm hungry.我餓了就無法集中精力。(2) 集中, 聚集, 使集中（或集合、聚集） The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.這位將軍決定把他的部隊集中在首都附近。(3) 濃縮, （使）濃縮 An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.當(dāng)酸性溶液里含有很多酸時, 它就被濃縮了。* concentrate

55、(sth.) on sth.doing sth.67 amountn.量, 數(shù)量68 as a matter of factadv.事實上As a matter of fact, I didn't have anything. 事實上, 我什么也沒有。I'm going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact. 其實, 我明天是準備去那里。69 lossn.損失, 丟失(1) 喪失; 遺失 You should ensure yourself against loss of heat by having double glazing.你應(yīng)該裝雙層玻璃防止熱量