廣東省2016年初中英語中考復習之語法專題訓練——第十五節(jié)情景交際(共48張ppt)(共48張PPT)

1、首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語第十第十五五節(jié)節(jié) 情景交際情景交際考點突破考點突破中考導航中考導航課堂小測課堂小測中考模擬演練中考模擬演練首頁首頁末頁末頁中考導航中考導航考點考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻高頻考點考點2010201020112011201220122013201320142014情景交際考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，情景交際是每年的必考點，其中問候、請求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點。2015年備考時應掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問答。首頁首頁末頁末頁常見日常交際用語及情景反應主要有：問候；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請和約會；提供幫助；請求

2、允許；談論天氣；購物；問路；看??；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學們參考，同學們在日常學習時也要注意積累。 1.表示問候：表示問候： (1)一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復對方的話。 Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。 (2)您好！初次見面打招呼的用語：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 答語也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突

3、破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(3)對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是：“Fine, thank you.And you?” (4)向認識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/Whats on/up? 近來怎么樣？ 答語可用：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切順利)/Not too bad.(還好) (

4、5)對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下來時，可選用這些說法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment, sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁2.看?。嚎床。?詢問病人哪兒不舒服的常用語： Whats the matter with you? Whats the matter with your+部位(leg) Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with sb? Whats your trouble, young man? Is there anyt

5、hing wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand) 病人談論病情通常為： I dont feel well. I have a (bad) headache. I have got a (bad)cough. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁I have got a bad cold./I have (got)a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes. Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not

6、feeling very well. I feel terrible(bad/ill) I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak. 醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語： Its nothing serious./Nothing serious. Youll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days. Youll be all right soon. Dont worry, youll be well soon. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁3.問路與應答：問路與應答： 問路前先道一聲“Excuse me”顯得比

7、較禮貌。對方指路時，假如沒有聽懂，可以說：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?懇求對方說一次。 問路常用語：問路常用語： Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me,where is the hospital,please? Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell m

8、e how I can get to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt) Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop? 詢問路程有多遠的用語詢問路程有多遠的用語： How far is the hos

9、pital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospital? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 回答一般用回答一般用Its+距離距離，如： Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk (from here to ) The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁

10、首頁末頁末頁建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語： Youd better take a bus there.What shall I take to there? Can I take a bus to get there?Which bus shall I take(to get to)? Bus No.4 will take you to get to 問路者應該用的道謝語問路者應該用的道謝語： Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. Thank you all the same. Im sorr

11、y, I dont know the way, either.Youd better go and ask the policeman over there. Im not sure./Sorry, Im new here,too. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁4.打電話：打電話： 想找某人聽電話常用：Hello! May/Could I speak to sb(Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb (lucy). 如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時間幫你叫來，需要你稍等一下，常會說：Hold on for a moment,

12、please./Hold on, please. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isnt here right now./Im sorry, she/he isnt in./Im afraid, she/he is out. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用I am/Im) This is lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy here. 接電話者詢問對方是誰常用：(不可用Are you?) Whos that speaking?/Whos calling? 詢問對方是否

13、留言常用：Can I take a message for you? Will/would you please give a message to him? Can I take a message? Can you take a message for me? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁5.購物：購物： (1)購物常會以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：購物常會以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：What can I do for you? Can/May I help you? 然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實際情況作出回答：I want to buy sth (for sb). I am l

14、ooking for sth(a pair of shoes). I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes) Id like sth. I just have a look. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(2)售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類,款式款式,顏色顏色,號碼時常用號碼時常用:What size do you want? What colour do you want? What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer? (3)

15、顧客如果對當前的物品不滿意顧客如果對當前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式款式,顏色顏色,號碼時號碼時常用常用: Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones? Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer? Have you got a longer one/any longer ones? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(4)詢問顧客對物品的看法：詢問顧客對

16、物品的看法：How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair? What about/How about the colour/the size/the style? (5)顧客表達對物品的看法：顧客表達對物品的看法：I think its nice/It is nice. I dont think its nice. I like it/them.(but) It looks a bit large/long/short. 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(6)詢問價錢：詢問價錢：How

17、much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名詞? (7)討價：討價：Thats much too dear/expensive,Im afraid They cost too much.Can they be cheaper? (8)要求試穿：要求試穿：Can/May I try it/them on? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(9)做出決定：做出決定：I will take/buy/get it. I cant decide.I must think abou

18、t it. (10)售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時常用售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時常用:Is there anything else I can do for you? Anything else? What else would you like? Is that all? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁6.祝愿、祝賀及應答：祝愿、祝賀及應答： (1)當某人取得成功時當某人取得成功時 I have passed the examination! 我已經通過考試了。 Congratulations(to you)! 祝賀你！ (2)當某人外出旅行時當某人外出旅行時 Go

19、od luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney. 祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風。 Good trip to you.Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time. 祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(3)當某人生日時當某人生日時 A: Happy birthday t

20、o you！ 生日快樂！ B: Thank you！ 謝謝！ (4)當某人即將做某事時當某人即將做某事時 A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天將參加考試。 B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您順利！(祝您成功！) 注：上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。 Thanks.Thank youThanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 謝謝。多謝。謝謝您。謝謝你這么說。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(5)在公共節(jié)日里在公共節(jié)日里 A: Happy New

21、 Year(to you)! 新年快樂！ B: Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！) (說明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語，同學們可以登錄免費下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔，交際用語在聽力及口語中也會考查，積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的)考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )1. (2014廣東) Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. ! I am sure you will

22、win. A.Never mind B.Good luck C.What a pity D.My pleasure 中考預測中考預測( )7. I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes It may cause much water pollution AGood luck BIts my pleasure CI agree with you DThe same to youBC考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )2. (2013廣東) Rose isnt here toda

23、y.Is she ill? .I saw her at the doctors this morning. A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am afraid so D.I dont think so中考預測中考預測( )8. Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.Thats all right C.She has to stay in bed D.Dont worry 情景交際情景交際的用法的用法 CA首頁首頁末頁末

24、頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )3. (2012廣東) My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.It doesnt matter. C.Dont be silly D.Id love to 中考預測中考預測( )9. Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? . AHave fun BNo，not at all CExcuse me DYoure welcomeBA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓

25、練( )4. (2011廣東)Would you mind if I sit here? .Its for Miss Zhang. A.Better not B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Of course not中考預測中考預測( )10. Alice，you dance very well! . ANot so well BThats all right CThank you DI agree with you CA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )5. (2010廣東)Yesterday I won the first pri

26、ze in the 100-meter race. Really? ! A.Congratulations B.Never mind C.That is all right D.Im sorry to hear that中考預測中考預測( )11. ? My right arm hurts. A.Whats wrong with you B.What do you want C.Why do you come here D.Who hurt you AA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )6. (2009廣東) ？ I have a headche. A.Ho

27、w do you do B.What do you do C.Whats wrong with you D.How do you like it中考預測中考預測( )12. I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow. .Maybe next time. A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.I dont think so D.Sorry to hear that CA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2014湖北十堰)Would you like some juice

28、? .Id like something to eat. A.Yes, please. B.No problem. C.Thats OK. D.No, thanks. ( )2. (2014甘肅白銀)Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! . A.Never mind B.The same to you C.Its OK D.Congratulations ( )3. (2014湖北武漢)Oh, you sound just like a

29、n American. .I still have trouble expressing myself. A.Yes, youre right B.Well, not quite like that C.I dont mind D.Youre welcome 課堂小測課堂小測 DBB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. (2014江西)My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? . A.I dont think so B.Have a good time C.Thats very strange D.Yo

30、u should try it ( )5. (2014江西)Good morning, sir! ? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me ( )6. (2014江西)Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure! . A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.What to do? D.Why not? 課堂小測課

31、堂小測 ABD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7. (2014江西)I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? .With pleasure. A.Of course B.Of course not C.Youd better not D.Thanks a lot ( )8. (2014云南)Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses. . A.Not really B.Its not true C.Nothing much D.Than

32、k you ( )9. (2014云南)You look really tired. ? I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do C.Whats the matter D.How are you feeling now 課堂小測課堂小測 DBC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( ) 10. (2014鹽城)Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition. , Sam.Im proud of you

33、! A.Have a good time. B.Good luck. C.Best wishes D.Congratulations ( )11. (2014徐州)Its so hot today.What about going swimming? ! A.Never mind B.Good idea C.Youre welcome D.Dont worry ( )12. (2014徐州)Have you got any information about your missing dog? .We are still looking for it. A.Not yet B.I hope n

34、ot C.I think so D.Of course 課堂小測課堂小測 BDA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )13. (2014無錫)Are you willing to live on Mars one day? .It sounds exciting,but it still worries me. A.Of course I am. B.Im not sure. C.Why not? D.Are you joking? ( )14. (2014銅仁)My mother has been ill for several days. . A.Thats too bad. B.Im s

35、orry to hear that. C.How terrible! D.Never mind. ( )15. (2014銅仁)Its too hot.Why not go swimming with us? . A.Good idea! B.Thats right! C.Well done! D.Congratulations! 課堂小測課堂小測 BBA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )16. (2014黃岡)Bill, can I get you anything to drink? . A.You are welcome. B.No problem. C.I wouldnt mind

36、 a coffee. D.It doesnt matter ( )17. (2014連云港)I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.I dont think so ( )18. (2014達州)Would you mind if I turn on the radio? .The baby is sleeping in the next ro

37、om. A.No, I dont mind B.Not at all C.Better not D.Thats all right 課堂小測課堂小測 BCC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )19. (2014昆明)May I speak to Robert? . A.I am Robert B.Speaking, please C.Its 78345190 D.He is Robert ( )20. (2014鄂州)He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stole

38、n. . A.Forget it B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to hear that D.Great 課堂小測課堂小測 CB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. Go morning, Miss Zhang! ！ A.Good morning B.Good afternoonC.Good evening D Good night ( )2. ? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the

39、matter with you D.How do you like it ( )3. Help yourselves to some fish, boys! . A.Thanks, but were full B.Good news C.No, please D.Thank you all the same 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 ACA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Congratulation.Your performance is excellent! . A.Oh, no B.Many thanks C.Its okay D.No problem ( )5. Havent

40、 seen you for ages, Mike. ? Pretty good.Everything goes well. A.What are you doing B.How are you C.Hows it going D.Whats wrong ( )6. , please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT. A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello 中考模擬演練中考模擬

41、演練 BCA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7. Hi, Jack! Hows it going? .We are having a great time in the water park. A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.Its boring D.Its a good idea ( )8. Do you mind if I smoke here? .Its non-smoking area. A.Certainly not B.Of course not C.Im afraid not D.Im sorry, but I do ( )9. Bad weather

42、! Do you think the rain will stop soon? .I want to play baseball outside. A.I hope so. B.I dont mind it. C.No problem. D.Not at all. 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 BCA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )10. ? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A.How is it going B.Whos that speaking C.What can I do for you D.What

43、s wrong ( )11. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it? . A.I think so B.Pretty good C.Its my pleasure D.All right 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 CB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )12. Hello, may I speak to Jane? . A.Who are you? B.Whats wrong? C.This is Jane speaking. D.She is

44、Jane. ( )13. Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! A.Good luck! B.Have a good time! C.Best wishes! D.Glad to see you again. ( )14. You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs. . A.No, Im not. B.Thank you. C.Its OK. D.Thats all right. 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 CBB首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )15. Are you conf

45、ident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? Ive got everything ready! A.Of course not. B.Its hard to say. C.Sure, I am. D.I am afraid not. ( )16. Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health. . A.Not at all. B.Youre welcome. C.Im thirsty now. D.Thanks for your advice. 中考

46、模擬演練中考模擬演練 CD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )17. Would you mind my opening the window? . Its much too hot here. A.Certainly. B.Of course not. C.All right. D.Yes, you can. ( )18. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. . A.Good luck! B.Not at all. C.Good idea! D.Congratulation! ( )19. Would you lik

47、e something to drink? .Im thirsty. A.Yes, I can B.No, thanks C.Yes, please D.No, I dont like it 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 BCD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )20. Whats the weather like in your hometown? . A.Yes, I like it. B.Its warm in winter. C.Why not? D.Yes, very much. ( )21. I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but

48、 I still cant find it. . A.Great! B.Good idea. C.I dont think so. D.Im sorry to hear that. 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 BD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )22. The programme is very popular. .We all like it. A.Thats right. B.Not at all. C.It doesnt matter D.Youre welcome ( )23. Can I have a look at your photos, please? . A.Sure,

49、here you are B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that ( )24. Hows it going, Alan? . A.Long time no see B.Im drawing a picture C.Its going to rain D.Pretty good 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 ADA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )25. Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, . A.no problem B.not at a

50、ll C.my pleasure D.well done ( )26. Jim, remember to return this book by Friday. . A.Got it B.Good luck C.Thats right D.Its nothing ( )27. We failed in the singing competition. .Better times are waiting for you. A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 AAC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )28. Will you be back before 10 oclock? .The exam wont be over until eleven. A.I hope not B.H