劍橋少兒英語二級上冊重點句型和詞匯整理

1、劍橋少兒英語二級上重點句型和詞匯Unit 1 Ive got many new friends重點句型：Ive got many new friends.I like to do sth.My Chinese name isMy English name isCan I help you?What do you like doing? I like swimming.What do you like to do? I like to swim.What have you got? I have got a new pen.重點詞匯：Chinese, English, friend, Ameri

2、can, maybe, tomorrow, sure, robot, piano, crayon, puppy, strong,Weak, fat, thin, garden Unit 2 Is this book yours? (人稱，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞)重點句型：Is this book yours? Yes, its mine. No, its not mine.This book is not yours.Which one is different?This is my bike. The bike is mine.His bread is short, bu

3、t his is long.重點詞匯：Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, its, scarf, sweater, pet, socks, circle, bat, fan, tank, bank, handUnit 3 Our school is beautiful.重點句型：This is our school.Its very beautiful.Weve gotWhere do you often play sports? Where isWhere do you often learn English? I often learn Englis

4、h in my classroom.This is the place where children can play soccer.This orange is round.重點詞匯：beautiful, library, bank, shop, cafe, garden, dining room, classroom, swimming pool, sports centre, playground, round, square, quiet, hungry, thirsty, tired Unit 4 Miss, can I ask you a question?重點句型：Ca

5、n I ask a question?What does this word mean? What does it mean? It means happy.Whats the English for?Whats the Chinese for?Excuse me! Can I use the bathroom for a minute?Who wants have a try?Can I open the window? Yes, you can. No, you cant.May I sit there?I can draw a horse.Whats English for “Cheng

6、shi”? Its town.重點詞匯：question, sure, riddle, picture, straight, plus, minus, curly, try, address, video, comic, film, jungle, balcony,town, laugh, enjoy Unit 5 How about coming with us?重點句型：How about coming with us? Id love to. Id love to, butWhere are you going? I am going to Xidan.Which place

7、would you like to go to? Id like to go to the island. Where is the cinema? Opposite the market.重點詞匯：market, farm, hospital, school, bus station, cinema, zoo, supermarket, bank, beach, forest, waterfall, lake, island, village, mountain 介詞：on, under, in front of, behind, next to, by, beside, near

8、, oppositeUnit 6 He likes reading picture books.重點句型：He likes reading picture books.Its time to get up.Come and play with us.What does Bob like doing best?What kind of books do you like to read?What do you do every day? I do homework everyday. I dont do homework everyday.What does he do everyday? He

9、 plays the piano everyday. He doesnt play the piano everyday.What do you like doing? I like swimming.What dose he like doing? He likes taking pictures.What kinds of books do you like reading? I like reading comic books.重點詞匯：get up, picture book  單詞：story book故事書, games book游戲書comic book笑話書, toy

10、 book玩具書picture book圖畫書,music book音樂書sports book體育運動類書, cookery book烹飪書animal book動物類書動詞短語：read a newspaper看報紙read a book讀書ride a horse騎馬eat fruit吃水果eat an ice cream吃冰激凌take pictures拍照draw a picture畫畫drink tea喝茶do math做數(shù)學題watch TV看電視wash up洗刷go shopping去購物cook food做飯clean the floor擦地板skate滑冰sing and

11、 dance唱歌跳舞play the piano彈鋼琴play games做游戲Unit 7 You mustn't drop litter in the park!介詞短語:in the water在水里in the boat在船上in the park在公園里on the grass在草地上動詞短語：throw food at animals扔給動物食物stand and shout站著大喊drop litter扔垃圾pick flowers摘花sit on the grass坐在草地上句型：You mustn't throw food at animals in the

12、water.你不可以往水里給動物扔吃的。You mustn't stand and shout in the boat.你不可以站在穿上大叫。You mustn't drop litter in the park.你不可以在公園里扔垃圾。You mustn't pick flowers in the park.你不可以在公園里摘花。You mustn't sit on the grass.你不可以坐在草地上。You must drive here. You mustnt drive here.There be句型：There is a hen standing

13、on the football.有一只母雞站在足球上。There is a bird standing on the book.有一只鳥站在書上。There is a cat sleeping on the bed.有一只貓?zhí)稍诖采纤X。There are two frogs swimming in the river.有兩只青蛙在河里游泳。There are two mice eating fruit.有兩只老鼠在吃水果。There are two sheep eating grass.有兩只綿羊在吃草。There is a hippo in the river.There are some

14、 people in the boat.There is a parrot standing on a book.There are two cats sleep in a big shoe.補充詞匯：drive開車, draw畫畫, swim游泳, sleep睡覺 fish釣魚, wash洗, kick踢, talk談話jump跳, climb爬, bounce拍, paint涂色Unit 8 Who is the winner?一、復習must, mustn't 句型。二、多義詞：fly 放（風箏）；蒼蠅 match 比賽；火柴ring 戒指；電話room 空間；房間stick 木

15、棍；貼 There be句型：there is +單數(shù)名詞 there are +復數(shù)名詞單詞：lamp臺燈， kite風箏， doll布娃娃， CD player CD機tank 魚缸， bag書包， clock鐘表， spider 蜘蛛parrot鸚鵡， TV=television句型：What have you got in your bag?你書包里有什么？I've got a book and a pencil case. 我有一本書和一個筆袋。Ive got a CD player in my bag.How many + 名詞復數(shù)+are there? 有多少.?Ther

16、e are.例： How many flowers are there in your hand? 你手里有多少朵花？There are 5.有5朵。How many books are there? There is one. There are two.I can sing and dance. You can not sing and dance.You must speak English.其他知識點：play with sb. 和某人玩play with sth. 拿某物玩lots of =a lot of 許多Unit 9 Sally is taller than Ben復習：Wh

17、at do you like doing best?你最喜歡做什么？I like cooking food best.我最喜歡做飯。You must study hard.你必須努力學習。You mustn't throw food at animals.你不可以把食物扔給動物們吃。There is a hen standing on the football.有一只母雞站在足球上。There are two frogs swimming in the river.有兩只青蛙在河里游泳。What have you got? 你有什么東西？I've got a football.

18、我有一個足球。How many books are there? 有多少本書？There are 6.有6本。形容詞比較級：1. 一般情況下+er.2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的直接+er.3. 輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加er.4. 重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加er.5. 多音節(jié)詞的比較級，前面加more.be +形容詞的比較級+thanI'm taller than you. 我比你高。She is younger than him.她比他小。You're stronger than her.你比她強壯。句型：Which ruler is longer? 哪把尺子更長？The

19、yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.黃色的尺子比綠色的尺子長。Who is younger, Kara or Lily?誰更?。縇ily is younger. 莉莉更小。as.as. 和一樣as red as an apple 和蘋果一樣紅as white as snow 像雪一樣白as quiet as a mouse 像老鼠一樣安靜as cold as ice 像冰一樣涼I am tall, but Yao Ming is taller.Yao Ming is taller than I/me.Which pen is longer,

20、the blue one or the red one? The blue one is longer than the red one.Who is younger, Tom or Apple? Tom is younger than Apple.Unit 10 Did you know?復習：The shirt is as white as snow.這件襯衫像雪一樣白Mary is as happy as a bird.瑪麗的像小鳥一樣高興Her face is as red as an apple.她的臉像蘋果一樣紅The girls voice is as quiet as a mo

21、use.女孩的聲音像老鼠一樣安靜His hand is as cold as ice.他的手像冰一樣涼形容詞變最高級的規(guī)則：1.一般情況+est2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞+st3.輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i，+est4.重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞，雙寫結(jié)尾字母+est5.多音節(jié)的形容詞,在該詞前面+ the most例詞longest, shortest, finest, nicest, happiest, easiest, biggest, hottestthe most beautiful, the most interesting不規(guī)則的變化：good-better-best bad-worse-

22、the worst many-more-the most much-more-the most句型：Which ruler is the longest of the three? 三把尺子中哪把最長？The yellow ruler is the longest of the three.黃色的尺子最長。Which girl is the thinnest of the four? 四個女孩中哪個女孩最瘦？Xingtong is the thinnest of the four.星彤最瘦。Which boy is the strongest of the five? 五個男孩中哪個男孩最強壯

23、？Jiahui is the strongest of the five.嘉輝最強壯。How tall are you? 你多高？Im one hundred and thirty two centimeters tall.我一米三二（132厘米）。補充詞匯：moustache八字胡lift電梯balcony 陽臺basement 地下室shoulder肩膀coat大衣hundred 百thousand 千metre米centimeter厘米kilometer 千米per hour每小時Which boy is tallest in the class? Leo is the tallest

24、boy in the class.Who is the best student in your class? Tom is the best student in our class.In this picture, there are two trees, but in this picture there are four trees.Unit 11 I went to the zoo yesterday.一般過去時？用來表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或狀態(tài)！標志詞:yesterday(昨天)，last week(上周)，an hour ago(一小時前)，in 2003(在2003年)等等,這些

25、時間一定是過去了的動詞變成一般過去式時，要不要遵守一些規(guī)則呢？1. 通常情況就加ed例如： listen-listened, cook-cooked2. 動詞后面要是已經(jīng)有一個字母e了，直接加d例如：dance-danced,   like-liked3. 動詞結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y的，把y變成i，再加ed（注意y前面的那個字母一定不能是a,e,i,o,u噢！）例如：try-tried, study-studied4. 動詞若是重讀閉音節(jié)了，就把結(jié)尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加ed!例如：hop-  hopped, stop-stopped別把be動詞忘了呀！is和am的過去

26、式是was; are 的過去式是were.加了ed后不知道怎么讀？1. 清輔音后讀t. (摸摸喉嚨，不振動的叫清輔音)2. 濁輔音和元音后讀d. (摸摸喉嚨，振動的叫濁輔音)3. 以t和d 結(jié)尾的單詞，加了ed 后讀id. 特殊see-saw, give-gave, ride-rode, buy-bought,speak-spoke, take-took, can-could, do-did,think-thought, have-had, catch-caught, find-found,learn-learnt,  say-said, sit-sat, stand-stood,m

27、ean-meant, run-ran, sing-sang, drink-drank,swim-swam, know-knew, fly-flew, throw-threw,draw-drew, give-gave, ride-rode, eat-ate,write-wrote, go-went, wear-wore, choose-chose.句型：Where did you go yesterday? I went to the zoo yesterday.What did you do yesterday? I played soccer with my friend yesterday

28、.My mother is a doctor. My mother was a doctor.Unit 12 Has your school got a swimming pool?現(xiàn)在完成時: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞（主語是單數(shù)用have，復數(shù)用  has）標志詞:already（已經(jīng)）, yet（還，尚且）, never（從不）, ever（曾經(jīng)）(天氣都變成現(xiàn)在完成時了，動詞穿的衣服也要變成過去分詞嘍！好“過分”啊！)1. 聽話的動詞（規(guī)則動詞）還是會按規(guī)矩辦事的，跟過去式一樣，按照加ed的規(guī)則進行。2. 不聽話的動詞（不規(guī)則動

29、詞）就讓我們用超強記憶力來征服它們吧！ hit-hit-hit，hurt-hurt-hurt, put-putput have-hadhad buy-bought-bought, catch- caught-caught find-found-found, learn-learnt-learnt, mean-meantmeant say-said-said, sleep-slept-slept, spell-spelt-spelt sit-sat-sat, think-thought-thought, stand-stood-stoodcome-came-come, run-ran-

30、run, sing-sangsung drink-drank-drunk, swim-swam-swum, know-knewknown fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown, draw-drew-drawngive-gave-given, ride-rode-ridden, eat-ateeaten write-wrote-written, go-went-gone, see-saw-seenwear-wore-worn, choose-chose-chosen句型：1. What have you done? 你已經(jīng)做了什么？I have seen a ti

31、ger.我已經(jīng)看過老虎了。2. What has she done? 她已經(jīng)做了什么？She has ridden a horse.她已經(jīng)騎過馬了。3. Have you flown a kite? 你放過風箏么？Yes, I have.是的，我放過。No, I haven't.不，我沒放過。4. Has he sung an English song? 他唱過英文歌么？Yes, he has.是的，他唱過。No, he hasn't.不，他沒唱過。5. Has your school got a swimming pool? 你們學校有游泳池么？Yes, it has.是的，

32、有。No, it hasn't.不，沒有。6. How many birthdays have you got? 你過了多少個生日了？I have got 8.我過了8個生日了。7. How many places have you been to? 你去過多少地方？I have been to 8 places. 我去過8個地方。（回來了?。?. How many places have you gone to? 你去過多少地方？I have gone to 7 places.我去過7個地方（沒回來呢?。〥id you watch TV last night? Yes, I did.

33、 No, I did not.I did not fly a kite yesterday.Have you got a camera? Yes, I have. No, I havenot.本課重點動詞詞組：see a tiger, catch a mouse (看老虎，抓老鼠) have a dog, read a book (有一只狗，讀書)ride a horse, fly a kite (騎馬，放風箏) buy a bike, swim in a river (買自行車，在河里游泳)sing an English song, hurt your leg (唱英文歌，傷了腿)eat E

34、nglish food, send an email (吃英國食物，發(fā)電子郵件)Unit 13 My seven days一周有幾天？哪幾天是working days？哪幾天是weekend？Working days:Monday    星期一Tuesday     星期二 Wednesday   星期三 Thursday      星期四 Friday    星期五Weekend:&#

35、160;      Saturday   星期六 Sunday  星期日介詞:on                 在上           on 在具體的一天（on Monday）under   &

36、#160;          在下            at  在具體時間點（at 5:00）in front of       在前面         before 在.前（before 8:00）behind   

37、         在后面        after在.后    （after school）next to            在附近between          在之間動詞短語：play the guitar&#

38、160;   彈吉他ride a bike 騎自行車tie my shoes       系鞋帶listen to music    聽音樂stay at home       呆在家句型：What day is it today? It is Friday.What day was it yesterday? It was Thursday.What did you do yesterday? I saw a mo

39、vie yesterday.What have you done on Thursday? I have seen a movie on Thursday.What would you like to do? I'd like to play the guitar.At what time are you free? I'm free at 9:00. When are you free？ I'm free on Saturday.What do you usually do on Monday? I usually swim on Monday. What do yo

40、u like to do on Monday? I like swimming on that day.Unit 14 How often does he have sports?單詞：food: rice大米, sandwich三明治, pasta意大利面, pie派,bread面包, cake蛋糕, cheese奶酪, chicken雞肉, beef牛肉, steak牛排, French   fries薯條, bean豆角, chocolate巧克力, butter黃油, sea food海鮮, vegetables蔬菜,milk牛奶, coffee咖啡, j

41、uice橙汁, tea茶, coconut椰子短語：have piano lesson上鋼琴課have sports做體育運動do homework做作業(yè)learn English學習英語表頻率：once a week一周一次twice a week兩周一次three times a week一周三次four times a week一周四次every day每天every other day每隔一天every other month每隔一月every other year每隔一年句型：How often do you have piano lesson? 你多長時間上一次鋼琴課？Twice

42、a week.一周兩次。How often does he/she have math lesson? 他/她多長事件上一次數(shù)學課？Every other day.每天都上。What would you like to eat on Monday? 周一你喜歡吃什么？I'd like to eat sea food on Monday.周一我喜歡吃海鮮。How often do you have sports? I have sports once a week.How often does he read books? He read books every day.補充：How o

43、ften.?對頻率進行提問How many.?對數(shù)量進行提問（可數(shù)名詞）例如：How many cats are   there in your family?你們家有多少只貓？How much.?對數(shù)量進行提問（不可數(shù)名詞）例如：How much money do you have?你有多少錢？How long.?對時間進行提問例如：How long does it take to do your homework?你做家庭作業(yè)需要多長時間？Unit 15 I enjoy reading picture stories動詞短語：eat ice cream吃冰激凌take

44、pictures拍照learn English學英語cook food做飯read a comic book讀笑話書ride a horse騎馬alk with friends和朋友聊/說話句型：Do you like eating ice cream? 你喜歡吃冰激凌么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do you like taking pictures? 你喜歡拍照么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do you like learning English? 你喜歡學英語么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do

45、 you like cooking food? 你喜歡做飯么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do you like reading a comic book? 你喜歡讀笑話書么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do you like riding a horse? 你喜歡騎馬么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Do you like talking with friends? 你喜歡和朋友們聊么？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.What kind of ice cream do you like eating?你喜歡吃哪種冰激凌？I like eating big ice cream.我喜歡吃大冰激凌。What kind of pictures do you like taking? 你喜歡拍哪種照片I l