廣州廣雅中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中考一模真題卷及答案

1、2015年廣州廣雅中學(xué)初三一模二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題 1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）16 .The government thought ofuseful way to helppoor.A.an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17 .The bridgelast month. Now it' s very convenient for the people nearby.A.buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18 .Can you tell meA.when did

2、he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn' t he watch the game19.The firementhe fire at last.A.put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out 20.- Must I finish all the work now-No, you. You can have a rest now.A.needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21.- Hav

3、e you ever been to Disneyland-Yes. Ithere last summer.A.will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22.1 t's muchto have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best23 .- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday-is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A.BothB. AllC. EitherD. Ne

4、ither24 .At the meeting, we talked about the museumwe visited last week. A.whatB. whoC. whereD. which25 .- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-.A.You ' re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7,

5、 2015.Liu, who26the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him27 the fact that he won ' t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring t

6、oday to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles, “ Liu said on his personal blog28Tuesday afternoon."It ' s aconsidered decision but a difficult29_to make. I ' ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start o

7、ver again,30my foot hurt over and over again. I knew31I couldn ' t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as32_as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the“triple crown “ by winning at the Olympics, the worldchampionships in 2007 and33a world record o

8、f seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,34in China was proud of him. However, Liu' s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from- the firstround heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in theBird ' s Nest in shockedSince then, Liu ' s

9、 career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A.winB.winsC.winningD.won27. A.toacceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.accept28. A.inB. onC. atD. of29. A.itB.itsC.onesD.one30. A. orB.andC. butD. so31.

10、 A.thatB.whatC. howD.where32. A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most33. A.setB.settingC.tosetD.sets34. A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone35. A.silentB.silentlyC.silencingD.silence三、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）"Er, er, erI' m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afr

11、aid ofspeaking in public are suffering from“ Stage Fright ” . Stage frghtImthes7tpersonmake one ' s mind go blank ar38what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping

12、people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to39themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been40to_perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. On

13、e way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her41to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be42 . It ' s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should n

14、ot be too nervous while they are performing.It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what43helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will44less and less. Miss Nichols says the ai

15、m is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away45his is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A.joyfulB.unhappyC.nervousD.hopeless37. A.caseB.moodC.senseD.condition38. A.rememberB.forgetC.discussD. show39. A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect40

16、. A.satisfiedB.happyC.afraidD.surprised41. A.patientsB.childrenC.audienceD.actors42. A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.pleasant43. A.peopleB.adviceC.wordsD.measures44. A.careB.enjoyC.actD.fearD.really45 . A.practically B.partlyC.completely四、閱讀理解（共20題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分 40分） (A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so

17、 simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at

18、3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Aroundthattime,Fr

19、yheardthathisworkmate,Dr.Spence Silver had created a new adhesive ( 粘合 齊 ij)whichwas special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark

20、 problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new“bookmarks “ and attached it to

21、 a report he was going to giveto a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately receive

22、d many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46 .The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry.A.had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47.1 n what way did Dr. Spenc

23、e help Art FryA.They worked together and often discussed science.B.His invention of a special adhesive made Art' s invention possible.C.He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48.Which of the followin

24、g is a possible use of Post-it NotesA. A note on a friend ' s doemBaiAo a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49.What does the underlined part meanA.The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The pr

25、oducts became popular very quickly.50.The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that.A.it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said“dogs for sales ” . Signs li

26、ke that have ;way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a lit tle boy appeared under the store owner' s sign.he asked.How much are you going to sell the dogs forThe store owner replied,“ Anywhere from $30 to $50.I have $, at ” he said, “ CouldThe little boy reached in his pocket and pul

27、led out some change. them ”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “ What s wrong with that little dog”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it d on t havea hip socket( 膝蓋

28、骨 ).It would always limp.The little boy became excited,“ That s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “ No, you don t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you. ”s eyes, pointing his finger, andThe little boy got quit e upset. He looked straight into the

29、 store owner said, “ I don t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I pay full price. In fact, I will give you $ now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him.The store owner said, “ You really don t want to buy this little dog. He i

30、s never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied,“ Well, I don t run so well myself, and the little dog willneed someo

31、ne who understand! ”We all need someone who understands!51 .Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boya.He showed interest in one of the dogs.b.He wanted to look at the dogs.c.The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d.He showed his own left

32、 leg to the store owner.e.He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52 .How was the dog the little boy selectedA.It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53 .Which of the following it TRUE

33、about the boyA.He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B.He didn t really want to have the limping dog.C.He didn t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D.He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54 .What can we learn from the passageA.The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy did

34、n t have a hip socketC. The boy didn t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $ dollars.55 .The passage mainly tells us.s left legA.the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand him C. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the

35、boy(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you m

36、ay know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscoursein good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsibl

37、e for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don ' t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don' t have to think ab(resources and your purse. Simple and free, pow

38、er walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-fri

39、endly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be" green gyms ” . They abetter choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special re

40、quirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it' s free.56 .What does the underlined word course meanA.課程B.球場(chǎng)C進(jìn)程D. 一道菜57 .What do we know about golf from the passageA.It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth wi

41、th chemicals and wastesD.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58 .The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A.it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59.According to the passage, which of the following is an environment

42、-friendly sportA.Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60 .The passage mainly.A.shows us the function of major sportsB.encourages us to go in for green sportsC.discusses the major influence of popular sports D.introduces differe

43、nt types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The

44、 rules for choosing books are: For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more in stock, we do not make an or

45、der. If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.The descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland LtdWholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook:YesCopies sold

46、 last month: 3 Copies in stock ： 2Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3BenTitle: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders CompanyLtd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Te

47、xtbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061 .Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by.A.the first day of last AugustB. the last wor

48、king day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62.1 f Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from.A.Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63 .The number of the books sold best last month is.

49、A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064 .Which of the following should be included in the order listA.Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65.Jack can t buy Good Health in 20 Days because.A.it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in

50、 stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 5 題，每小題1 分，滿(mǎn)分5 分）66. You should rthe books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don t wabout him. He can take carehoimf self.68. You can try to sthe problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fa

51、st food because it is hto our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a lat our school next week. 第二節(jié)完成句子（共 5 題，每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分10 分）71. 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人，這是不禮貌的。It is impolite of us toothers.72. 除非他放棄比賽，不然他肯定會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。He is sure to get a prizehethe competition.73. 多么重要的一次會(huì)議?。mportant meeting it is!74. 我想知道該怎么

52、問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I want to knowthis question.75. 要購(gòu)買(mǎi)這批電腦，我們需要一大筆資金。A great deal of moneyif we want to buy these computers.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共 1 題，滿(mǎn)分15 分)我國(guó)政府一直提倡構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)(build a harmonious society )。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)做些什么事呢請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。提示：1 .尊敬師長(zhǎng)，待人真誠(chéng)。2 .遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅燈。3 .不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲喧嘩。倡議：4.不隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾。5 .節(jié)約資源，不浪費(fèi)食物。你的看法：

53、小詞典：spit v.吐痰resources n. C資源 要求：1) 表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2) 必修包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3) 詞數(shù)： 80 詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4) 不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Dear friends,Build a Harmonious SocietyOur country is working hard to build a harmonious society. As middle school students, what should we doThanks for your support.答案： 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇

54、16-20 BDCDA21-25 BCCDD【詳細(xì)解析】考查冠詞的用法。本題中，由于有用的方法是第一次提到所以用冠詞；useful 是以輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭所以 用a； the+adj 可表一類(lèi)人。考查過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題中指上個(gè)月修建的橋因此用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。B 選項(xiàng)中過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)只能用在過(guò)去的情境中，因此只能選C 選項(xiàng)考查固定短語(yǔ)。put out the fire 指滅火。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答。Must 提問(wèn)否定回答用neednt 。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。本題雖然用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提問(wèn)，但是回答中有l(wèi)ast summer 的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。查形容詞比較級(jí)。句中有than 因

55、此用比較級(jí)。考查代詞。指兩天中任何一天都可以因此用either ；并且題中用is 因此不能用both 。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題中先行詞在從句中做visit 的賓語(yǔ)因此用關(guān)系代詞which 。考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。用 thank you 表示感謝。You are welcome 用于回答thank you 。 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇26-30 DABDC31-35 ACBAD【詳細(xì)解析】考查過(guò)去時(shí)。后文提到事情是發(fā)生在2004 年?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。force sb to do sth ?？疾榻樵~表時(shí)間的用法。具體某天的下午用介詞on考查 it 與 one 的區(qū)別。本題中one 指前文中提到的一個(gè)decision

56、。考查連詞。前一句劉翔夢(mèng)想著他能再次重新開(kāi)始，后一句說(shuō)劉翔的腳傷一次又一次復(fù)發(fā)。因此中間應(yīng) 該用 but 連接?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。本題中的賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句所以用that。考查as.as 的用法。選much考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 是 winning 的賓語(yǔ)，由俺的可知 setting 應(yīng)該與 winning 形式一致?？疾榇~。本句指每個(gè)人都為劉翔而驕傲所以選everyone 。考查固定搭配。in silence 為固定搭配，shocked 是形容詞用來(lái)修飾silence。 三、完形填空

57、36-40 CABBC41-45 AABCC【詳細(xì)解析】本篇短文講述很多人都有舞臺(tái)恐懼感。本文介紹了一位專(zhuān)家專(zhuān)門(mén)治療具有舞臺(tái)恐懼感的人們，提出了一些治療方法。但是只是減少恐懼感，并不是消除恐懼感。因?yàn)檫m當(dāng)?shù)目謶指锌梢詭椭覀兏玫陌l(fā)揮自己?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：舞臺(tái)恐懼癥會(huì)使得一個(gè)人緊張。“歡喜的 ”； “不高興的 ”； “緊張的 ”； “無(wú)希望的”。聯(lián)系上下文，故選C。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在那種情形下，會(huì)使人大腦一片空白并忘記應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么?！皩?shí)例 ”； “ 情緒 ”； “感覺(jué) ”； “條件，情況” 。 condition ：常用詞，用作單數(shù)形式，表示人或物目前所處的真實(shí)具體狀態(tài)，尤指內(nèi)在狀態(tài)，case: 情況，例證，事實(shí)。故選A?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在那種情形下，會(huì)使得認(rèn)得大腦空白并忘記應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么?！坝浀?”； “忘記 ”； “討論 ”； “展示 ”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意“頭腦空白”，故選 B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)自控。.cure “治愈 ”；