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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析1.He stepped into the office, _down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from
2、her so far.A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. hadnt heard D. wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film _for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was4.Ill
3、go with you as soon as I _my homework.A .will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished5.If it _ tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.A. will rain B. rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is
4、 going to be a nurse when she _up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew7.下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。”的英譯文,哪一種不對(duì)?A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book
5、;for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D. It is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you! I_ yo
6、u _to bring me a gift.A. never think;are going B. never thought;were goingC. didnt think;were going D. hadt thought;were going9.When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all
7、160;except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_and a lot of thin
8、gs_.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.w
9、ill rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book&
10、#160;she_in the office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms_,A.are being painted
11、;B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happene
12、d16.Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,A tax
13、i_at all necessary.A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be18.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not k
14、ept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked&
15、#160;D.was slippping;looked20.The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it cl
16、ear that he_office soon.A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served23.The pen I_I _is&
17、#160;on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost24.How long_each other before they_married?For about a year.A.have they known;get B.did
18、0;they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 25.My dictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it.A.has lost;dont find B.is missi
19、ng;dont findC.has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found26.Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you_a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.Im sorry to
20、60;keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be28.Do you like the material?Yes,it_very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
21、29.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my
22、collection_.A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed31.Your phone number again?I_quite catch it.Its .A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant32._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,
23、it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told33.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell34.You
24、160;dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet35.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space.A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.
25、had just stared36._my glasses?_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen_her keys in the office so&
26、#160;she had to wait until her husband_home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at
27、160;the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.Who is Jerry Cooper?_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Dont you meet him yet B.
28、Hadnt you meet him yetC.Didn't you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I_,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going&
29、#160;to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded42.Great changes_in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took
30、160;placeC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken44.Hell be an
31、0;astronaut by the time he_thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The_look on his face suggested that he_that.A.surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadnt expectedC.surprising;would
32、 expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect【試題解析】1. 選C。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室,坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作能夠推斷出,sat與他們是一個(gè)主語發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)作,故形式應(yīng)一致,也用一般過去式。 2.選A。 3.選C。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語動(dòng)作之前,即“電影開演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)
33、電影院”之前,故主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動(dòng)作無法延續(xù),所以用be動(dòng)詞加上副詞on來表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。 4.選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 5.選B。 6.選B。 7.選B?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句,而且都有時(shí)間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而buy是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞,所以A對(duì),B不對(duì)。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過去式,其兩種說說法也都是正確的,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。 8.選B。句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會(huì)給我?guī)ЪY物?!爆F(xiàn)在
34、收到了禮物,用How nice of you!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。 9.選B。第一分句中時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個(gè)延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài),與第一分句有對(duì)比之意,即過去與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。第二個(gè)分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意是:“我在大學(xué)時(shí)能說三門外國語,但現(xiàn)在除了幾個(gè)單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?!?#160;10.選D。賓語從句中的動(dòng)作break into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時(shí)之前,因此用過去完成時(shí)。且house與break into, thin
35、gs與steal有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.選B。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12、選C。全句意思表示第一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。When是并列連詞,相當(dāng)于and at that time(moment).13、選D。14、選A。答話中的not yet,說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15、選C。從原題中的We could have walked to the station, it was so
36、160;near,是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這樣近,就會(huì)步行去了,而出租車毫無必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道,所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景,考生便可得知A為正確答案。16、選B。It/This is+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中,that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17、選A。18、選A。在真實(shí)條的狀語從句中,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且city noises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。19、選A。slip into這個(gè)“點(diǎn)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之中,所以第一空用一般過去,第二空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意思是:“當(dāng)沒有人看見的時(shí)候,湯姆
37、溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)?!?0、選D。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。the last time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來時(shí)。且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是made,故用過去將來時(shí)。全句意思是:“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時(shí),我們都覺得吃驚。”22、選B。23、答案選B。right under my nose這一信息句可暗示考生,該句是說:“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆,現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上,就在我的眼前?!?#160;原以為用thought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前,故用過去完成時(shí)。24、選D。問句中
38、How long可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時(shí)連用,而before所接的時(shí)間狀語表進(jìn)時(shí)。其主語應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)榇鹁淇梢宰C明,他們是先相識(shí)一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思,但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而后者常用過去分詞形式,被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則,可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示,第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)。26、選A。27、選A?!暗狼浮庇玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時(shí),表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)
39、完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當(dāng)feel用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選C。30、選D。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,collection與complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以答案為D。全句意思是:“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套。”31、選A。原題中的Your phone number again?可理解為Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididnt catch it(just now).表示我剛才沒有聽清楚。在電話
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