高考英語一輪選練習題-模塊-Unit--Language牛津譯林

1、反對法發(fā)撒法發(fā)生Unit 2 Language李仕才一、閱讀理解。When a child is told he is “uncool,it can be very painful.He may say he doesnt care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there.    Helping a child feel better in sch

2、ool has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesnt matter! Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.    If a boy

3、 is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in t

4、he group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.    There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage

5、 him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.    What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then

6、,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool may_.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_.A.seeing the ch

7、ild as the teachers favoriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities3.How can parents help their child fit in better?A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolm

8、ates.C.By forcing him to invite friends home.D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.4.The text is mainly about_.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who care about unpopular children參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1.B

9、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,當一個孩子被告知他不酷的時候,他可能會說他不在乎甚至會成心做出不酷的行為來。2.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.可知,老師可以安排這個孩子做一些事情,這樣他有時機運用他的能力為班級做奉獻。3.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.可知,當孩子帶

10、其他同學回家玩的時候,父母一定要友好。4.A 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了父母和老師怎樣幫助一個不酷的孩子交到朋友。二、單項選擇1.As we all know, the English language _ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain.A. consists of B. is consisted ofC. makes up of D. makes up【答案】A2.The Google project has caused exci

11、tement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new revenues to _DVD sales, which are in steep decline. A. tradeB. exchangeC. replaceD. reduce【答案】C【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的這個工程讓好萊塢沖動不已，因為電影制片廠正在尋找新收入來源，以替代急劇下滑的DVD銷售。3.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and

12、everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; with B. with; forC. for; about D. about; with【答案】B【解析】句意：很顯然，這次會議是有關(guān)房屋改革的，每個在場的人都很關(guān)心他們自己的利益。be concerned with與有關(guān)；be concerned for/about關(guān)心，為擔憂。應選B。4.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the hi

13、story books.A. appeal B. attachmentC. access D. approach【答案】C【解析】access進入。句意：對于專業(yè)運發(fā)動來說，參加奧運會就意味著他們有時機被載入史冊。appeal請求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。5.Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _. A. dismissB. distinguishC. seek D. shelter【答案】B【解析】

14、句意：很難分辨真正的景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶，對于未經(jīng)訓練的購物者來說區(qū)分它更困難。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish區(qū)分，區(qū)分；seek尋求，尋找；shelter庇護，保護。6.He has been acting very strangely these days. I cant _ his actions any longer.A. ask for B. account toC. call for D. stand for【答案】D【解析】句意：這些天他行為乖僻，我再也無法忍受他的行為了。stand for用在否認句中表示：容忍，忍受。7.If what you say is not _

15、 with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. A. controversial B. consistentC. confident D. considerate【答案】B【解析】be consistent with與一致。句意為：如果你言行不一的話，這將會對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。8. They tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machi

16、ne parts. A. replace B. substituteC. take the place of D. give way to【答案】B【解析】substitute A for B=replace B with A用A來代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “讓路，讓步。句意：在制造機器零件時，他們盡力用硬塑料代替金屬。9.At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _ for the safety of the three trappe

17、d workers. A. sympathy B. concernC. sorrowD. anger【答案】B10.I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not _. A. available B. accessibleC. acceptable D. adequate【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我本來是要去參加表弟的生日晚會的，但是我當時很忙，沒有空去。available可獲得的，有空的，可用的；accessible易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相處的，易獲得的；acceptable可接受的；

18、adequate令人滿意的，適當?shù)模銐虻摹?1.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2021 Incheon Asian Games, _ himself as a new swim star. A. considered B. developedC. distinguished D. represented【答案】C12.What do you think of my new skirt? It looks wonderful on you! Im sure it will make you _ in a crowd. A. stand by B.

19、stand asideC. stand for D. stand out【答案】D【解析】stand out突出，顯眼，符合句意。stand by袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside讓開；stand for代表，象征。句意：“你覺得我的新裙子如何？“穿在你身上真棒。我可以肯定地說(穿上它)會讓你在人群中非常顯眼。13.Difficult as the task was _, they never gave up and kept trying all the time. A. to be accomplished B. to accomplish C. being accomplished

20、D. to have been accomplished【答案】B14.What puzzles me is _he was a thief when you first saw him.A. how you could tell B. how could you tellC. what could you tell D. what you could tell【答案】A【解析】句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么會第一眼看見他就判斷他是個小偷呢？考查名詞性從句，名詞性從句用陳述語序，因此B和C可以排除。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后是表語從句，從句中又包含一個賓語從句，he was a thief是tel

21、l的賓語，因而不用what，應選A項。15.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be _ you are now without them.A. why B. howC. where D. which【答案】C【解析】句意：你應該感謝你的職員，因為沒有他們你不會到現(xiàn)在的位置。這里是表語從句，are動詞后面缺少的是地點，用where引導表語從句。16.The best moment in the movie stars life was _ he received the Academy Award for

22、Best Actor.A. where B. whenC. how D. why【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)主語moment可知，此處用when引導表語從句。句意：對于這個電影明星來說，他最輝煌的時刻就是當他獲得奧斯卡最正確男主角獎的時候。17.It is said _ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing. A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導的主語從句

23、，從句意義和成分完整，故用that。句意：據(jù)說，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個中國女孩站在河邊的樹下，似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒歌唱。三、完形填空。I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 1 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 2 first my mom, then my friends, and 3 even my own daughter. Often my 4 wouldnt be limited just t

24、o the books I read but also to what others were 5 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 6 at a time like everyone else!  At times I didnt 7 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 8 out what to do months

25、and even years from now 9 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 10 of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages 11 to go. I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the 12 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 13 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潛

26、在的) problem before it happened. Life, 14, doesnt work like that. It loves to 15 us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will16. Recently when I found myself living in the 17 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “l(fā)ive one day at a time. When I

27、heard those words, I 18, turned the book of my life back to the 19 page, and thanked God for today. Each of us has to 20 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 【文章大意】本文作者喜歡在讀書讀到一半時就先看故事的結(jié)局, 后來開展到其他事也這樣沒耐心。這讓家人和朋友們都很不快樂, 女兒認為書應該從頭到

28、尾去讀, 正如人生一樣應該過好當下。1. A. since B. for C. when D. because【解析】選C。當一本書讀到一半時, 我就想要知道結(jié)局是怎么樣的。 since自從; for因為; when當時候; because 因為。應選C。2. A. confusedB. annoyedC. delightedD. embarrassed【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger可知, 我的這個壞習慣激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse使困惑; annoy使惱怒; delight使快樂; embarras

29、s使為難。應選B。3. A. usuallyB. obviouslyC. accidentallyD. finally【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提到“first. . . then. . . 可知, 最后(finally)惹惱了自己的女兒。usually通常; obviously明顯地; accidentally偶然地; finally最后。應選D。4. A. impatienceB. misunderstandingC. disappointmentD. disagreement【解析】選A。我的不耐心不僅僅是對我自己讀的書, 對他人讀的書也是很急于知道故事的結(jié)局。impatience沒耐心;

30、misunderstanding誤解; disappointment失望; disagreement不同意。應選A。5. A. sayingB. readingC. doingD. watching【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知, 應該是讀書, 讀書用動詞read。應選B。6. A. pageB. copyC. chapterD. edition【解析】選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Each of us has to_ the book of life line by line可知, 女兒希望父親看書時能像別人一樣一頁一頁地看。page頁碼; copy 本; chapter章; edition版。應選

31、A。 7. A. contributeB. devoteC. applyD. limit【解析】選D。根據(jù)下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life可知, 我的壞習慣不僅僅是局限于看書方面, 也表達在我的生活上。 contribute奉獻; devote奉獻; apply申請, 應用; limit限制。應選D。8. A. tryB. figureC. letD. turn【解析】選B。我總是想要看到未來幾個月甚至幾年以后的事, 而不是享受現(xiàn)在的生活。try out(采用前)嚴密試驗; figure out弄懂, 搞清楚; let out

32、 泄露; turn out 結(jié)果是。 應選B。9. A. on the part ofB. other thanC. instead ofD. on the basis of【解析】選C。我總是想要看到未來幾個月甚至幾年以后的事, 而不是享受現(xiàn)在的生活。on the part of就而言; other than除了, 不同于; instead of代替, 而不是; on the basis of根據(jù)。 應選C。10. A. bookB. riverC. pictureD. play【解析】選A。根據(jù)空后的“that I had many pages_to go可知, 這里作者把生活看作一本書。

33、應選A。 11. A. forgottenB. leftC. keptD. regretted【解析】選B。人生這本書還有很多可以看的。forget忘記; leave離開, 剩下; keep保持; regret遺憾。應選B。12. A. feelingsB. beginningC. endingD. comments【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知, 我在看書時總喜歡看到一半就想知道結(jié)局, 而對于自己人生的這本書, 雖然還沒有寫完, 但我已迫不及待地想要寫出結(jié)局。feelings感覺; beginning開端; ending結(jié)局; comments評價。應選C。13. A. conscio

34、uslyB. strangelyC. foolishlyD. critically【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“Life, _, doesnt work like that. 可推知, 我總是在每一個潛在的問題還沒發(fā)生時就嘗試解決它, 所以這是愚蠢的。consciously自覺地; strangely 奇怪地; foolishly愚蠢地; critically批評性地。應選C。 14. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. thereforeD. however【解析】選D。然而人生并不像我們預設的那樣。otherwise否那么; moreover而且; therefore因

35、此; however但是。應選D。15. A. surpriseB. cheatC. satisfyD. frighten【解析】選A。從下文中的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will_可知, 生活總是有新問題, 變化或者時機使我們感到很驚訝。surprise使人驚訝; cheat欺騙; satisfy使人滿意; frighten嚇唬。應選A。 16. A. makeB. bringC. takeD. award【解析】選B。生活中的每個新的一天總會給我們帶來(brin

36、g)新的問題、變化或者時機。應選B。17. A. presentB. futureC. memoryD. dream【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文, 我在生活中總是想要搞清楚未來幾個月甚至幾年的事情, 即生活在“未來, 由此可知選B。18. A. cheeredB. criedC. lostD. smiled【解析】選D。我明白了生活要一天天地過, 所以我笑了。cheer歡呼; cry哭; lose失去; smile 微笑。應選D。19. A. excitingB. hopefulC. favoriteD. right【解析】選D。當內(nèi)心的聲音提醒我要過好每一天時, 我把人生的這本書翻回到正確的(ri

37、ght)那一頁。 exciting令人沖動的; hopeful充滿希望的; favorite最喜歡的; right對的。 應選D。20. A. writeB. reviewC. explainD. translate【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文中的“to write the_of it halfway through可知選A。 四、七選五。Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.Listen but dont be silentThe

38、world is held in students hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They dont want

39、to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books 3 Therere so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. 4 As a student, you dont just have to learn to listen and become