人教版必修5unit1語(yǔ)法過去分詞定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

1、Grammar過去分詞的用法過去分詞的用法Where the past participle is used?1. So many thousands of terrified people died.2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) people addicted to drugsa novel wr

2、itten by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans過去分詞短語(yǔ)作過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名放在被修飾的名詞詞_，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句.后面后面The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.The cit

3、y surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過去分詞過去分詞: : 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)

4、別：Falling leavesFallen leaves區(qū)別區(qū)別 1boiling waterboiled waterthe rising sunthe risen sun 正在正在沸騰的水沸騰的水已經(jīng)已經(jīng)燒開的水燒開的水正在正在升起的太陽(yáng)升起的太陽(yáng)升起升起了的太陽(yáng)了的太陽(yáng)V-ing表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行， V-ed表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成 少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義過去分詞只有完成的意義 落葉落葉 升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng) 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 一個(gè)醉鬼一個(gè)醉鬼一名留學(xué)生一名留學(xué)生 一名退休教師一名退休教師fall

5、en leaves the risen sun the advanced countries a drunken man a returned student a retired teacher 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：區(qū)別：過去分詞表示過去分詞表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)或或完成完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)主動(dòng)或或進(jìn)行進(jìn)行?？偨Y(jié)：總結(jié)：His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best on

6、e.The press(出版社出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publishThe library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或情緒情緒， 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 “ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）”和和“系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ 過去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）過去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）”狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀

7、態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動(dòng)作動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）區(qū)別區(qū)別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作1. Disappointing newsDisappointed people2. Exciting story Excited people3. Tired people/ Im tired4. Tiring film1. 令人令人失望的消息失望的消息 感到感到失望的人們失望的人們2. 激動(dòng)人心的激動(dòng)人心的故事故事 （感到）（感到）激動(dòng)的人們激動(dòng)的人們3. 累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累

8、了累了 （使人覺得）（使人覺得）無(wú)聊的電影無(wú)聊的電影區(qū)別區(qū)別 2V-edV-ing感到感到的的令人令人的的比較：比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing

9、astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed Fill in blanks 1. Look! The student _ (seat)(_ (sit) at the back of the classroom is _ (bury) in a novel. 2. The boy _ (dress) in blue is my brother. 3. The _ (worry) mother is looking for her lost son. The ti

10、ger looks _ (frighten), but LiPing wasnt _ (frighten).seatedsittingburieddressedworriedfrighteningfrightenedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC get started, get hurt , get wounded, get changed, get burnt, get dressed, get married. 少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義過去分詞只有完成的意義 fallen leaves 落葉落葉 the risen sun 升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)the advan