英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高頻詞匯精選A(二)(全國(guó)各版本通用)

1、2016英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選A(二二)31. allocate v. T(按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定等)分配，分派 T撥給(物資、資金等)【練習(xí)】完成句子老師給我們每個(gè)人都分配了任務(wù)。The teacher _ each of us. 每一個(gè)難民都分配了住處。Each of the refugees _ accommodation.鎮(zhèn)政府為新校撥出了經(jīng)費(fèi)。The town _ funds _ the new school.【答案】allocated our tasks tohas been allocatedallocated; for32. allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許同permit【

2、練習(xí)】 完成句子/英譯漢他們不允許在街道上停車(chē)。They dont allow _ in the street. 不準(zhǔn)孩子們?cè)谶@塊草地上玩耍。The children _ on the lawn. Some parents often allow children too much freedom. _.【答案】parkingare not allowed to play有些父母往往放縱小孩。33. alternative adj. 供替代的，二者擇一的 nC選擇，供選擇的東西【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子The way was blocked, so we went by an alternati

3、ve road. _.Have you got an alternative suggestion? _.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒(méi)有其他選擇。We _ go on.【答案】這條路被擋住了，因此我們走了另一條路。你有沒(méi)有其他建議？have no alternative but to34. amaze vT使驚訝，使大吃一驚【練習(xí)】 完成句子你的態(tài)度使我大為驚訝。Your attitude _ greatly.讓我驚訝的是他從來(lái)不會(huì)疲倦。_ he never gets tired. _ he never gets tired. 讓我非常驚訝的是他拒絕幫助我。_, he refused to help

4、me. 他們對(duì)這消息感到吃驚。They _. 他們聽(tīng)到這壞消息感到很吃驚。They _ the bad news. 他接受了它，這使我感到很驚訝。_ he accepted it. 【答案】amazed meWhat amazes me is that; It amazes me thatMuch to my amazementwere amazed at the newswere amazed to hearIm amazed (that) 【練習(xí)】 用amazed, amazing填空他們都是了不起的人/令人驚嘆的人物。They are all _ people. 他對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知，真是令

5、人驚訝。It was _ that he knew nothing about it. 從他那令人驚訝的表情判斷，聽(tīng)到那令人驚訝的消息他感到驚訝。Judging from his _ expression, he felt _ at the _ news. 【答案】amazingamazingamazing; amazed; amazing35. amount n. C, U數(shù)量 v. I總計(jì) 【練習(xí)】英譯漢The bill amounts to $ 500. _Your words amount to a refusal. _每晚充足的睡眠同樣對(duì)你的健康很重要。_ every night _

6、 also important for your health. 【答案】這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。你的話(huà)等于拒絕。A good amount of sleep; is36. amuse v. T(使人)快樂(lè)，逗樂(lè)【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢他的笑話(huà)使孩子們很開(kāi)心。His jokes _ greatly. 那男孩獨(dú)自在家，玩玩具自樂(lè)。The boy was alone at home and amused _ the toys.他們做游戲消遣。They _ playing games. They often sing for their own amusement. _.老師在課堂上經(jīng)常說(shuō)笑話(huà)，令我

7、們非常愉快。_, the teacher often tellsjokes in class.閱讀和看電視也是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。Reading and watching TV are among my _.【答案】amused the childrenhimself withamused themselves by他們常常唱歌自?shī)省o our great amusementamusements 【練習(xí)】 用amuse的適當(dāng)形式填空We were _ by his _ expressions. Hearing the _ story, she had an _ expression on her

8、face.Tom is always _ to be with.【答案】amused; amusingamusing; amusedamusing37. annoy v. T使煩惱，使惱怒 T打擾【練習(xí)】.完成句子別再煩你母親了。Stop _.他們這么久才答復(fù)，我們很惱火。It _ they took so long to answer. 我的粗心大意使他很生氣。He got very annoyed _ me _ my carelessness.用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空The boys interruption was very _， so she was _ with the _ boy

9、.【答案】annoying your motherannoyed us thatwith; aboutannoying; annoyed; annoying38. anxious adj. 焦急的，憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的同worried 渴望的同eager【練習(xí)】用介詞填空(、)/完成句子Im anxious _ the news. I am anxious _ his safety. 她急于知道結(jié)果。She is anxious _. 【答案】foraboutto know the result【練習(xí)】 完成句子她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。She is _ to go to colleg

10、e, but _ about not passing the entrance examinations. 【答案】eager; anxious39. apologize/apologise vI道歉【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢他因遲到向她道歉。He _.He came to apologize to her._.【答案】apologized/made an apology to her for being late他來(lái)向她道歉。40. appeal v. I上訴，申訴 I吸引 I呼吁，懇求 n. U吸引力 C呼吁，請(qǐng)求【練習(xí)】完成句子她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。She _ the high co

11、urt _ her sentence. 這份新工作我的確感興趣。This new job really _ me. 他向我們求助。He _.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。The police _ the crowd not to panic. 【答案】appealed to; againstappeals toappealed to us for helpappealed to41. appetite n. C/U食欲 C/U欲望【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇他愛(ài)好偵探小說(shuō)。He _ detective stories. 看了這部恐怖片，讓我大跌胃口，完全吃不下飯。Watching this horro

12、r movie on TV has made me_.I caught _ bad cold a few days ago, so Ive had _ bad appetite recently. A. /; a B. a; / C. /; / D. a; a【解析】has an appetite forlose my appetiteDcatch a cold中a可省略，但cold前有形容詞，a則不能省略。have a bad/poor appetite 胃口不好。42. apply v. I申請(qǐng) T應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用【練習(xí)】完成句子我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。I want _. 她向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。She _

13、 the consul _ a visa.這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)方面。The results of this research can _ newdevelopments in technology.他申請(qǐng)加入該俱樂(lè)部。He _ the club. 【答案】to apply for the postapplied to; forbe applied toapplied to join43. appoint v. T任命，委派 T約定，指定(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))同fix【練習(xí)】完成句子我們約定個(gè)野餐的時(shí)間吧。Lets _. 她約我6點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)。She_ at six. 據(jù)說(shuō)他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。It i

14、s said that he _ mayor. 約定的時(shí)間都過(guò)了，也許他不來(lái)了吧？ Its past the _ time. Maybe he isnt coming.【答案】appoint a day for the picnicappointed me to comehas been appointedappointed44. appreciate v. 欣賞，賞識(shí) 感激，感謝【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera._你能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。I really _ the party.如果你能幫忙，那我真是感激不盡

15、了。Id appreciate _ you could help. 中國(guó)工藝品贏得了許多國(guó)外人士的贊賞。Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of foreigners.【答案】我們中間沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人能真正欣賞京劇。appreciate your coming toit ifappreciation 【練習(xí)】 完成句子我們感謝你的好意。We_ your kindness. _ your kindness.Im grateful to you _ your kindness.【答案】appreciate; Thank you for; for45. approac

16、h v. I/T(空間上)接近，靠近同get close (to) I(時(shí)間上)臨近；(事件)即將發(fā)生 n. C方法，途徑 C通路，入口 U接近，靠近【練習(xí)】完成句子圣誕節(jié)快到了。The Christmas Day _. 他很難接近。He is rather _. 這是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的新方法。This is _. 【答案】is approachingdifficult to approacha new approach to the study of English/studying English46. appropriate adj. 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)耐琾roper【練習(xí)】完成句子這套衣服適合

17、這次聚會(huì)嗎？Is the dress _ this party? 恐怕這么做不合適。Im afraid _ it this way. 【答案】appropriate for/toits not appropriate to do47. approve v. I贊成，同意反disapprove T批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)【練習(xí)】 完成句子我擔(dān)心你的父母不會(huì)贊成你到那兒去。Im afraid your parents wont _ your going there. 市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。The mayor _ the plan. 他用微笑表示贊成。He showed his _ by smiling.【答案】a

18、pprove ofapprovedapproval48. argue v. I/T爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論【練習(xí)】完成句子我不想與你爭(zhēng)辯。Im not going to _.我和他就這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)爭(zhēng)論兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。I have been arguing _ this problem for two hours.他們?yōu)榱T工的權(quán)利辯論。They argued _ the right to strike. 【答案】argue with youwith him about/on/overfor/against 【練習(xí)】 用argue, debate, discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空At the meeting we _

19、matters most interesting to us.She _ that literature has no relation to reality. The two sides _ with each other about who was better for a whole day. 【答案】discussedargueddebated49. arise v. I出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生同occur I起(風(fēng)、霧等) I(主要用于詩(shī)文中)起床同get up；起立，起身同stand up【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢如果出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)告訴我。If _, please let me know.該問(wèn)題

20、是由缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)引起的。The problem _ lack of experience. A storm arose during the night._She arises at six every day._【答案】any problem arisesarose from/out of夜間刮起了風(fēng)暴。她每天早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床?！揪毩?xí)】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)選擇He _ his voice so as to be heard.She _ four pigs and many chickens.The river is _ after the r

21、ain. So we cant swim in it.I _ by my aunt on the farm.What he said and done has _ my curiosity.She _ and left the room.He _ a lot of money with the help of the painter.Low achievement at school _ from poverty and bad social conditions. A. rises B. arises C. arouses D. raises【答案】raisedraisedrisingwas

22、 raisedarousedroseraisedB句意：學(xué)校里學(xué)生成績(jī)差常常是由貧困和不良社會(huì)條件引起的。50. arrange v. I/T 安排，布置 T整理，排列【練習(xí)】完成句子我們安排了野餐。We _. 我已安排了車(chē)子去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。Ive arranged _ at the airport. 我們已準(zhǔn)備明天動(dòng)身。We _ tomorrow. 【答案】have arranged (for) the picnicfor a car to pick you uphave arranged to start51. arrive vI到達(dá)【練習(xí)】介詞填空We arrived _ Paris. We

23、 arrived _ the station. I arrived/got/reached _ home late yesterday.【答案】inat/52. associate v. T聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系同connect【練習(xí)】完成句子她把幸福和有錢(qián)聯(lián)想到一起。She _.我根本不想與這事有牽連。I didnt want _ at all. 吸煙與肺癌緊密相關(guān)。Smoking has a close association _ lung cancer. 這兩所學(xué)校一直有密切聯(lián)系。There has always been a close association _ these two school

24、s. 【答案】associated happiness with having moneyto be associated with itwithbetween53. assume vT假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為【練習(xí)】 完成句子我們假定這個(gè)故事是真的。We _. We _. 據(jù)推測(cè)她將7點(diǎn)鐘回家。_ she will be back at seven.假定明天下雨，我們?cè)趺崔k？_ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 【答案】assume the story to be true; assume that the story is trueIt is assumed

25、 thatAssuming that54. attach v. T把固定，把附(在上) 同fasten; fix T重視【練習(xí)】完成句子他在所有的袋子上都系上標(biāo)簽。He _ labels _ all his bags. 我給這臺(tái)電腦連上了一臺(tái)打印機(jī)。I _. 這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。The hospital _. 我們十分重視教育。We _. 【答案】attached; toattached a printer to the computeris attached to that universityattach great importance to education55. attempt

26、v. T 企圖，試圖，嘗試同try nC企圖，試圖，嘗試【練習(xí)】 完成句子他試圖通過(guò)考試但失敗了。He _. 我們將努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Well _. 他試圖要獲頭獎(jiǎng)。He _ the first prize. 【答案】attempted to pass the exam but failedattempt to solve the problemmade an attempt to win/attempted to win56. attend v. T出席，參加同be present T/I看護(hù)，照料；服侍同look after【練習(xí)】完成句子我今天有許多事要處理。I have a great

27、 deal _ today. 你出去了誰(shuí)照看嬰兒？Who will _ the baby when you are out?由于有兩個(gè)孩子在上中學(xué)，他們的父母都在辛勤工作。With two children _，the parents are working hard.【答案】to attend toattend (to)attending middle school 【練習(xí)】 用attend, join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in的適當(dāng)形式填空We _ social activities during the last s

28、ummer vacation.Come along, and _ the ball game. I feel like _ the book club.I was too busy _ her wedding last week.All the family _ me _ wishing you a happy future.【答案】took part injoin injoiningto attendjoin; in57. attention nU注意，專(zhuān)心【練習(xí)】完成句子注意改進(jìn)它。Pay_ it.注意聽(tīng)他所說(shuō)的。Pay attention _.將此句變成被動(dòng)句 You should pa

29、y great attention to this matter.你應(yīng)該多注意這件事。A. _B. _改錯(cuò)This question is very important to pay attention._【答案】attention to improvingto what he saysA. Great attention should be paid to this matter. B. This matter should be paid great attention to.在attention后加to58. attractive adj. (人)迷人的，嫵媚動(dòng)人的 (事物)有吸引力的，

30、誘人的【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢從兒時(shí)起我就發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力。Since my childhood I have found that nothing is_ me than reading.電視對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力。The television has _ me.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. _【答案】more attractive tolittle attraction for/to月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。59. available adj. (指物)可得到的，可利用的 (指人)有空閑的

31、同free【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子The swimming pool is available only in summer._外國(guó)留學(xué)生可獲得資助。Financial aid _ international students.10個(gè)理科試驗(yàn)室可做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Ten science labs _ different experiments. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空幫你。Im afraid I _ to help you now.【答案】這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開(kāi)放。 is available toare available foram not available60. average n. U平均，平均數(shù) U一般水平，平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn) adj. 平均的 普通