屆高考英語第一輪語法專題目檢測(1)

1、.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略 第二講 代語和it的用法.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1.One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public health.解析：句意：他們必須考慮的最重要的問題之一就是公眾的健康問題。句中that特指前面的question。答案：that2.The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you getcompletely free.解析：語意為：光盤特價了！買一送一！空白處填one，指代one CD。答案：one3.Being a parent

2、is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.解析：句意：當(dāng)一名父親或母親并不總是容易的，當(dāng)一名有特殊需要的孩子的父親或母親經(jīng)常還要承受額外的壓力。此處的it指代的是前面提到的“being a parent is not always easy”這種情況。答案：it4.Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world inway or another for th

3、e better.解析：考查固定短語。in one way or another意思是“以某種方式”，相當(dāng)于by some means。答案：one5.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answerof them.解析：句意：Jane被問了許多問題，但她一個也沒有回答。not any表示完全否定，也可以說：Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she answered none of them。答案：any6.I like this house with a beautiful gar

4、den in front，but I don't have enough money to buy.解析：it用來替代前面提到的同一事物，該句中指這套房子。答案：it7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't faceday like that.解析：句意為：我昨天一天都很難受，以至于我今天早晨決定再也不能面對像那樣的一天了。another表示“又一，另一；別的，另外的；類似的，相似的”，符合句意。答案：another8.Nine in ten parents said the

5、re were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared withof their parents.解析：從句意可知，所填代詞代替的是前面的approach，因此用that，相當(dāng)于the approach。答案：that9.Many fast­growing countries are less concerned with protecting against climate change.解析：protect oneself表示“自我保護(hù)”。答案：themselve

6、s10.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.解析：此處用that代替前面已出現(xiàn)過的名詞(通常有后置定語)，以避免重復(fù)。此句中that代替the English。答案：that11.It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.解析：句意：對他來說，在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語很難，因為他的父母都不講英語。neither兩者都不。答

7、案：neither12.I'd like some more cheese.Sorry，there's left.解析：根據(jù)上下語境可知沒有cheese，所以用none(三個或者三個以上都不)代替。答案：none13.Make sure you've got passports and tickets and before you leave.解析：句意：你離開之前務(wù)必要帶著護(hù)照、車票和所需的全部東西。everything 一切；一切東西。答案：everything14.Do you want tea or coffee？.I really don't mind

8、.解析：根據(jù)“I really don't mind.”可知茶和咖啡兩者中任何一種都行，所以用either(兩者中的任何一個)。答案：Either15.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon？Sorry，let's make it time.解析：句意：我們下午三點見面好嗎？對不起，還是另外約個時間吧。another指(同類中的)另外一個。答案：another16. felt funny watching myself on TV.解析：句意：看著自己上了電視感覺很好玩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺部分是句子的主語。

9、依據(jù)句意，空格部分只能是形式上的主語。只有it 可以作形式主語來代替真正的主語watching myself on TV。答案：It17.The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.解析：句意：這本書非常有用，但如果你不理解內(nèi)容就無法欣賞它。從unless you digest it和語意可知主語應(yīng)含否定意義。答案：Nothing18.Have you heard the latest news？No，what is ？解析：句意：你聽說最新的消息了嗎？沒有，什么消息？題干上文中news(消息，新聞)為不可數(shù)名

10、詞，下文中的代詞應(yīng)指代這一名詞，it代指單數(shù)名詞， 且與上文中的名詞為同一事件，故填it。答案：it19.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.When was ？ was in 2000 when he was still in college.解析：句意：他的第一本書出版了，非常暢銷。是什么時候的事？是在2000年，當(dāng)時他還在上大學(xué)。that指代上文。第二空的句子是強調(diào)句型。只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still in college，省略掉了that he

11、 got his first book published。答案：that；It20.Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.解析：用that代前面的不可數(shù)名詞joy。答案：that.語法填空To be a more optimistic person，you'd better end negative messages as soon as they start by using the one­word command：stop！In theory，stopping is a si

12、mple technique.1 practice，it's not as easy as it sounds，to be effective at stopping，you have to be forceful and 2(strong­mind).Raise your voice when you give the command.Picture yourself fighting against the inner voice of fear.Vincent，a hard working bachelor in his 20s，was 3executive in a

13、large company.His mother died when he was young，and his father raised him.They had gotten along well，4 his father was overprotective，5(fill) Vincent's head with worrisome thoughts.Without realizing 6，Vincent carried these thoughts into his adult life.His father's role 7(take) over by his inn

14、er voice.Vincent was a worrier.Although 8(attract) to a woman in his department，he never asked her for a date.His worries trapped him：“9 is not a good idea to date a co­worker，or，if she says no，it'll be embarrassing.”When Vincent stopped his inner voice and asked the woman out，she said，“Vincent，10took you so long？”語篇解讀：本文講了人要變得樂觀，就要在內(nèi)心爭斗，去掉消極信息，命令自己迅速行動。1.解析：in theory和in practice為兩個相對應(yīng)的詞組。答案：In2.解析：由上文可判斷此處應(yīng)用形容詞，strong­minded意志堅定的。答案：strong­minded3.解析：考查冠詞的用法