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1、連詞I. Do you know the following famous sayings?II. Share the sayings you collected about adverbial clauses.0103neithernor既不也不 (就近原則)not onlybut (also),不但而且 (強調后者,就近原則)bothand兩者都 (兩者都強調,謂語動詞為復數(shù))as well as, with , together with 也(強調前者,就遠原則)and,連接并列部分,用于肯定句, 否定句把and 變or表示連接兩個同等概念表示連接兩個同等概念表示選擇的并列結構表示選擇的

2、并列結構 a. or 或者b. eitheror 或者或者 (就近原則) Either you or I am right.表示轉折或對比表示轉折或對比a.but表示轉折,while表示對比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. notbut 不是而是. 表示因果關系表示因果關系a. for是并列連詞,不能置于含兩個并列分句的句 子的句首,只能將其放在兩個分句中間。b. so, therefore例題精講例題精講【例1】Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your fri

3、ends, QQ _ MSN? A) and B) but C) or D) so【例2】 _ Tony_ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A) Neither.nor B) Either.or C) Both.and D) Not only.but alsoas soon as, till, until 主將從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn)As soon as I finish the job, Ill give you a call.You mustnt watch TV until your homework is f

4、inished.Hurry up, or you will be late.when主將從現(xiàn):主句是一般將來時,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandparents.When the earthquake took place, they were watching TV.since主句:現(xiàn)在完成時,從句:一般過去時I have been here for five years.=It is five years since I came here.=It has been five years since I cam

5、e here.例題精講例題精講1. Please call me as soon as he _ (finish) his work.2. I _ (not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.3. Mike _ (write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.4. We _ (be) good friends since we met at school.5. When she comes next time, I _ (tell) her everything.6.

6、As soon as he got home, he _ (drink) a glass of cold water.7. The shop assistant was arguing with the customer when I _ (go) into the food section.8. The criminal _ (capture) when he tried to escape from the city.KEYS:1.finishes 2.didnt understand 3.was writing 4.have been 5.will tell 6.drank 7.went

7、 8.was capturedbecause與與so不能連用不能連用1. Even a drop of water _ because it is so important to all the living things. A. must wasteB. must be wasted C. mustnt waste D. mustnt be wasted2. We can talk with friends on the Internet _ its easier and cheaper. A. thoughB. as C. or D. but 3. I wont see the film

8、this evening because I _ it already.A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen4. Linda often has a poor memory _ she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way.A. though B.so C. because D. so that5. The firemen cant go into the room because the door _ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has

9、locked D. lockedWork hard, and you will succeed.1. If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. Doesnt rain; go2. If it rains heavily, we _some indoor activities instead of playing football. A. do B. will do C. did D. have done3. I wont go to the party _ Im invited. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 4. The passage is hard to understand _ there are no new words in it. A. when B. though C. because D. unless5. _ you improve your writing, youll lose marks in the exam. A. Before B. Because C. Unless D. Althoug

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