(完整版)裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記_第80課.

1、Lesson80TheCrystalPalacePalace1. 宮殿TheSummerPalace®和園BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮2. （尤指歐洲大陸）華麗的大廈ThenoblesofFlorencebuiltsplendidpalacesB羅倫薩的貴族們建了華麗的宮殿Hishomeisapalacecomparedtoourlittlehouse.我4'J的/、房子上匕起來他的家就是宮殿Statelyhome莊院（常有歷史價值，藝術珍藏供人參觀）Palacerevolution宮廷政變Extraordinaryadj.1. 奇特的Whatanextraord

2、inaryhat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirlofextraordinarybeauty3. 臨時的ThecommitteemeetsregularlyonFridays,buttherewillbeanextraordinarymeetingnextWednesday委員會在每星期五碰頭，但是下周三會有一次臨時會議Extraordinarilyadv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinaryadj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAnordinaryday平常的一天Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme你我之類的老K姓Extraadj.額外的，附加的extr

3、apayforextrawork多勞多得Extra+adj.描述事物性質或特征在程度上大大超過原詞所描述的Extra-thinextra-largeextra-specialextra-brightExhibition1. 展覽onexhibition在展出，在展覽Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionattheScMo的一些畫在學校展出2. 展覽會Aninternationaltradeexhibition國際貿易展出Makeanexhibitionofoneself當眾出丑，出洋相Getupoffthefloorandstopm

4、akingsuchanexhibitionofyourself.從地上爬起來，別再當眾出丑了Exhibit/igzibit/1. n.（尤指博物館里的）展品Don'ttouchtheexhibits.Apricelessexhibit件極其貴重的陳歹U品2. v.展覽（某類型物品）Toexhibitpaintings展覽繪畫作品toexhibitflowers展出花卉toexhibitnewcars展出新車Iron1. 鐵Strikewhiletheironot.趁趨打鐵TheIronCurtain（喻）鐵幕-語出丘吉爾之口（從西方觀點來看，前蘇聯及東歐共產黨與西方之間在信息，貿易等方

5、面的屏障）IronandBlood鐵血政策（喻指殘暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 堅忍不拔的毅力Anironwill堅強的意志Have（several）ironsinthefire同時進行數種不同的事情Amanofiron鐵漢awomanofiron鐵女人Rulesomeonewitharodofiron以鐵腕統治Theironhandinthevelvetglove/theironfistinthevelvetglove夕卜柔內岡QVariousadj.1. 各式各樣的Ofallthevariouswaysofcookinganegg,Ilikeboilingbest雞蛋的種種做法里,我最喜歡

6、煮雞蛋Forvariousreason曲于種種原因YourreasonsfornotwantingtomeetMr.Smithmaybemanyandvarious,butyoumuststillmeethim.你不想見smith的理由五花八門，但你還是得見他2. 許多Variouspeopleamongthosepresentthoughtthey'dheardtheaircraft.在場的人中許多人認為他們聽到飛機的聲音了Variouslyadv.Varietyn.1. 變化，多樣性Shedidn'tlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety.喜歡

7、這個工作,因為缺乏多樣性2. 種種Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyofreasons.每一個在聚會上遲到的人都有種種原因Varietymeat（美，委婉）（指牲畜的心，頭，腦等部分）雜肉Varietyshow珠藝節(jié)目varietystore雜貨字甫（美）Machineryn.u機器（械）（集合稱）Agreatdealofmachinery許多機器Machinen.c機器AsewingmachineAmachinetool機床，工作母機Tool:aninstrumentfordoingwork,suchasahammerorspade來T活的工具M

8、achine:man-madeinstrumentorapparatuswhichusespowek造的使用動力的機Display1）N.陳列，展下Beondisplay在展覽Eg.Manypricelessphotographsareondispla許多珍貴的照片在展出Adisplayofskill技術表演Adisplayoffruit陳歹U的水果Adisplayofmilitarymight軍事力量的展示出真實的感情2）n.（toshow）陳歹U,展示,表露Todisplayfruitinashop在店里擺水果Todisplayone'struefeeifeDisplayone&#

9、39;sweOM財富Todisplaygoodsforsale陳歹U商品Displayone'signorance示出無知Steamn.u1）煮沸時所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteamengine蒸汽機Steam-boat汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-breacft頭Steame嘿鍋Steamiron蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷卻時所產生的）露，水汽Eg.Steamformedontheinsideofthekitchenwindows®結在廚房窗戶上的水汽短語：Letoffsteam消除心中的悶氣WorkoffsteamEg.Iwassoangry,Iworkedoffst

10、eambytakingalongwalk我彳艮氣憤，我走了好久的路來消除心中的悶氣。Fullsteamahea外速前進GetupsteamFF始發(fā)動，開火啟動Underone'ssteamUnderitsownsteam憑自己的力量或努力Profitn.Eg.Hesoldhishouseataprofit;hemadeaprofitof1000onthesale.ftKT房子賺了錢，在這筆生意上他賺了1千英鎊Eg.There'sverylittleprofitinsellinglandatpresent賣地利潤彳艮薄。2）（正式）利益Eg.Theyareonlyinterest

11、edinaquickprofit他們急功近利Profitlessadj.無利益可言Eg.Itwouldbeprofitlesstodosuchafoolishthing干這種愚蠢的事情是毫無利益可言的Profitableadj.有用的，有利益的Eg.Shespentaprofitabledaycleaningthehousethoroughtly善用這一天，徹底地活掃了房子Aclearprofit凈利Agrossprofit毛利College1）大學內的學院Universityn.（綜合性的）大學2）（美國）大學Collegiateadj.學院的，大學生的TextPerhapsthemoste

12、xtraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.Which引導非限定定語從句，對所修飾的詞進一步說明非限定定語從句，在修飾物時用which,修飾人時用who,whom或whose,不用thatShehadeightchildren,threeofwhomlivedtogrowupffc有Jk個孩子，其中三個已經長大成人Oneherdsman,wholooksafter800sheepatmost,earnsabout6

13、90yuanayear.一個看了800只羊的牧羊人，每年大概賺690元。Who引導定從修飾oneherdsman,由逗號隔開，是個非限定定語從句，做補充說明非限定性定語從句也可以由where或when引導Intheolddays,whenIwasalittleboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.（when弓I導修飾day在舊社會，在我還小的時候，這個城市根本沒有工業(yè)可言TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andgoontoGuilin.他們將飛往昆明，在那兒呆兩到三天，然后去桂林。T

14、heCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Bedifferentfrom不同于Bemadeof用制造（指原材料沒有發(fā)生化學上的變化）Bemadefrom（制造出的成品跟原材料不同）Breadismadefromwheat.Bemadein+寸問/地點Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Ofalltime有史以來=inhistory空前的Ag

15、reatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Agreatmany許多=agoodmanyGoods商品-commodity（可數）=merchandise（不可數）Variouspartsoftheworld世界不同國家allpartsoftheworld世界各地Allovertheworld遍布全世界Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.Therebe結構agreatdealof環(huán)可數Ondisplay/onshow有關介詞on的短語HehasgonetoFran

16、kfurtonbusiness因公出差去法蘭克福了。Onbusiness因公出差Ididn'tcatchthebus.Icamehereonfoot.Iaskedtoseetheofficeronduty我要求見值班的官員Onthewhole（allinall）,ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyeaM的來說，這是成功的一年Lookatthatsmoke.Thatbuildingmustbeonfire.Idon'tthinkitwasanaccident.Hediditonpurpose!為這不是意夕卜，他肯定是故意的Ontheaverage,Imadesix

17、telephonecallsad或平均每天打6個電話Youmustn'tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadrtr定要讀完合同再簽字Not-onanyaccount決不可以，切莫IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema,butonsecondthoughts,youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework.我知道我曾同意你去看電影，但是經過重新考慮，你應該呆在家里把作業(yè)寫完Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,s

18、teamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.Notaseasyasitistoda嚇像今天丹S么容易,前面was,后面is注意Thousandsof成千上萬的hundredsof成白上千的millionsof數以K萬計的OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.On+v-ing一就（前后主語必須保持一致）他們到英國，他們被送到Onhearingthenews,weburstintocheers.聽到這個消息，我們歡呼起來Taketo送去bring-from從哪兒帶來fetch去取，雙向動作Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Inall總共，總計allinall從各方面來考慮，從各方面來說allornothing（指行動）需要竭盡全力atall根本，絲毫notatall根本不one'sal!己所有的一切，生命Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Movefrom-to搬遷，遷徙TheymovedfromTaiant