深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C詞型變化

1、教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年 級(jí)：課時(shí)數(shù):學(xué)員：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課類型U7 Readi ng步同用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空之動(dòng)詞與作能力提咼授課日 期時(shí)段教學(xué)容一，同步知識(shí)梳理Key words Adjectivesunknown【解析】kn ow v.知道-> known adj. 已知的(well-known眾所周知的)-> unknown adj.未知的E.g. As we all know , the Great Wall is the Ion gest wall in the world .It is well-k nown that the Great Wall is

2、the Ion gest wall in the world .We don 'k now what to do next .What to do n ext is unknown .loud【解析】loud adj. -> loudly adv.E.g. The bell rang loud . The sound of the bell was loud .quiet【解析】quiet adj安靜的(注意區(qū)分quite adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?-> quietly adv.；E.g. The ni ght of the small village is quite quiet

3、.We should talk quietly in the classroom .rou nd【解析】round adj圓的；prep. 環(huán)繞(=around); 大約(=around about )E.g. The round ball is running round the playgro und .I got up at round seve n o 'clock .frighte ned【解析】frightenadj使害怕(scare)-> frightenedadj.感至U害怕的(=scared afraid thrilled);-> frighteninga

4、dj. 讓人害怕的 (=thrilling scaring)E.g. Don 'frighten me with the frightening snake . I am frightened of snakes .terribl e【解析】terrible adj 糟糕的、極壞的(=very bad serious)-> terribly adv.極度地、可怕地(=badly seriously )E.g. The traffic accident which happened yesterday was terrible . Some people were terribly

5、 hurt .pleased【解析】please int.請(qǐng)；please v.使高興、滿意-> pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 (=satisfied happy glad)-> pleasant adj.讓人愉悅的 (=enjoyable)E.g. I am pleased that you had a pleasa nt journey . Verbsreceive【解析】receive v.接收、收到(注意辨析：accept v.主觀接收)-> receiver n 接收者；-> receive a letter from . = hear from .

6、E.g. She has received his roses but she does'wa nt to accept his love .damage【解析】damage指部分”損壞”、”損害”、"破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞，也可以用作名詞。E.g. Hun dreds of houses were damaged in the flood .destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復(fù)，常作"破壞”、"毀滅”解.E.g. His hometown was destroyed by the terrible earthquak

7、e .ruin作動(dòng)詞表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作名詞時(shí)，它表示"毀滅"、"瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。E.g. Don 'let anything ruin our happ in ess .The ancient city is in ruins .discover【解析】cover n.封面、蓋子；v.行過(guò)(路程)；覆蓋-> discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)-> discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(注意discover和invent v.發(fā)明

8、 & create v.創(chuàng)造 區(qū)分)E.g. Whose n ame is on the cover of the book ?Three fourths of the earth is covered by water .The bird covered a dista nee of three kilometers .What' your discovery in the mysterious box ?-I discovered nothing .won der【解析】wonder v.對(duì)感到好奇，想知道(=want to know ); n.奇跡、奇觀-> won

9、 derfuladj. 極棒的，極好的( =very good excelle nt terrific )E.g. I'm wondering what ' your opinion on this party .-It ' wonderful .refuse【解析】refuse v.拒絕(=reject )-> 搭配：refuse to do sth-> refusal n.E.g. The little boy refused to share his toys with his sister .spread(-spread - spread)【解析】s

10、pread one's wings 開(kāi)翅膀explai n【解析】explain v.解釋-> expla nati on n.-> expla in sth to sb = give sb an expla nati on of sthE.g. What' your expla natio n of this questi on ?I've expla ined to you about my being late . Nounsalie n外星人astr on aut宇航員【解析】pilot飛行員E.g. A pilot is a pers on who

11、 flies a airpla ne .An astr on aut is a pers on who travels into the space .hill【解析】mountain 大山(Wutong Mountain ) ; hill 小山丘 (Lianhua Hill) crash墜毀、撞擊【解析】car crash車禍；air crash 飛機(jī)失事E.g. A car crash happe ned yesterday and caused five people's death.fear【解析】in fear害怕，恐懼地；with fear害怕地E.g. The littl

12、e boy was in fear in the dark house . He shouted with fear . creature 創(chuàng)造物、生物【解析】create v.創(chuàng)造E.g. Huma n beings are great creatures .feather 羽毛【解析】Proverb: Birds of a feather flock together .物以類聚，人以群分mark【解析】mark n符號(hào)、記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù) v.給做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)desert 沙漠【解析】dessert n.甜品 desertificati on n 沙漠化 knife【解析】復(fù)數(shù)形式：kn ive

13、sa knife and fork一副刀叉（謂動(dòng)用單）E.g. A knife and fork is on the table .Key phrasesKeep quiet【解析】keep （Object） adj. keep （Object） doi ng sthE.g. We should keep doing sports to keep ourselves healthy .because of【解析】because +句子（不能和 so連用）；because of +詞語(yǔ)類E.g. He arrived at school late because the traffic was

14、bad .He arrived at school late because of the bad traffic .In fear 恐懼地【解析】相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有in need ; in dan ger ; in troubleIan di ng site降落地【解析】land n.陸地；v.登陸E.g. The pla ne will la nd on the land soon .as soon as possibl e 盡可能快地【解析】as +形副原級(jí)+as possible = as +形副原級(jí)+ as + sb canE.g. You should liste n to the

15、teacher as carefully as possible .（dis）agree with sb （不）同意.的觀點(diǎn)【解析】 dis-是常見(jiàn)的否定前綴，常見(jiàn)的例子還有dishonest disappear dislikeetc.E.g. Some of your thoughts are right so I agree with you in a way .Key expressi ons :1.T ina woke up at midni ght . She looked out of the window .【解析】 wake （woke-woken ） up醒來(lái)；把叫醒（注意名

16、詞可放中間也可放后面；代詞只能放中間） -> 反義詞組fall asleepE.g. The big no ise woke me up . at +具體時(shí)刻，固定搭配有at mid night 在零點(diǎn)；at noon在正午； look out 往外看；look out of從.往外看look out = be careful = watch out當(dāng)心、小心E.g. Look out ！ There is a car coming .She looked out of the window and found a man lying on the gro und .2.It sud d

17、enly dived towards the ground .【解析】dive v.潛水；俯沖towards prep.朝著（只強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）；臨近to （接目的地），搭配： move fly walk go come to spfor （接目的地），搭配：leave for ; start forE.g. There is a stranger walking towards me .When will you fly to America ?-I 'll leave for America in a few days .3.The n ext morning , Tina men ti

18、 oned it to her brother .【解析】the next morning 第二天早上（以過(guò)去時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)的將來(lái)，常與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)連用）E.g. She said she would retur n me the book the n ext day .next +時(shí)間名詞 下一個(gè)（以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)的將來(lái)，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用）E.g. I will go to visit my gra ndpare nts n ext Sun day .mention v.談到、提及mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 not to mention更不用說(shuō) Don 'me nti

19、on it .不用介意，別客氣E.g. Every one was moved by the little boy 'good deed , not to men tio n his mother . Thank you so much for your help .-Don 'me nti on it .4.1 'm sure someth ing landed in the forest n ear the hills as I heard a loud no ise last ni ght .【解析】be sure to do sthbe sure of abou

20、t sthbe sure （that）.E.g. I am sure to arrive on time tomorrow .She is not very sure about Jack'scoming tomorrow .as conj.因?yàn)?，由于Prep.女口同，當(dāng)做 （work as be famous as be regarded as ）Adv. 同樣地 （the same as ; as .as .）E.g. Kunming is famous as the capital of Y unnan provinee .The twins are same as each o

21、ther .As I am ill , I won Stake part in the sports meeting .5.They heard some voices speak ing a stra nge Ian guage ,so they hid beh ind some bushes . 【解析】 hear . doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn).正在.（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生）hear . do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做過(guò).（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生）用類似的用法還有 seenotice watch等感官動(dòng)詞E.g. I ofte n hear some one sing in the morning .L

22、iste n , can you hear a dog bak ing ? hide - hid - hidden 躲藏、隱藏（hidden 還可作adj.表示"隱藏的”）E.g. Many tiny computers are hidde n helpers .6.1 won der what it means .【解析】wo nder v. & n.常見(jiàn)句型搭配有：I won der I 'm won deri ng + 賓語(yǔ)從句won der about 對(duì)感至U奇怪、疑惑wonder at對(duì)感到吃驚 No wonder 難怪怪不得E.g. I won der

23、if he will come or not .It rained heavily last ni ght. No won der he was wet through .what it means在此是做一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序用述語(yǔ)序E.g. Huangpu River is where does old Shanghai meet new Shanghai .（錯(cuò)） Huangpu River is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai .（對(duì)）7.S ince no one else saw these alie ns , I refuse to bel

24、ieve you .【解析】since conj.既然（表示雙方都知道的原因） Prep.自從以來(lái)（常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中）E.g. Since every one is here , let 'begi n our meeti ng .It is （has bee n ） ten years since I met him in 2004 . else其他的（用在代詞后面）；other其他的（用在名詞前面）E.g. Do you n eed any thi ng else ?He is taller tha n anyone else in his class .He is taller

25、tha n the other stude nts in his class.He is taller tha n any other stude nt in his class. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事E.g. You can 'refuse to accept my in vitati on .二、同步例題分析知識(shí)點(diǎn)1英英互譯例 1.The police found that he didn ' t tell the truth.A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made例 2wonder when it w

26、ill snow.A.want to know B.think C.speak D.say 例 3called you last night but nobody answered.A.some one B.any one C.no one D.none例 4.Tina wants to play baseball, but Lily disagrees.A.not agrees B.doesn ' t agreC.wants D.doesn ' t want例 5.Tim was frightened of snake.A.dared B.afraid C.i nterest

27、ed D.likeKeys： B （發(fā)現(xiàn)）；A； C （沒(méi)有人）；B ； B （害怕的）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:詞性變化例 1: She refused（return） me the book .例 2： You should listen as（careful） as possible in order not to miss the key points .例 3： He is totally wrong so I（agree） with him .例 4： Can you give a reas on able(expla in)?例 5: He likes diving deep into the

28、sea to explore the(know) world .Keys： to return ; carefully ; disagree ; explanation ; unknown課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)1. I have n' tmy pen pa' s letter for two weeks.-Maybe he is too busy rece ntly.A.accepted B.receivedC.writte nD.collected2. Mo Yan' s books have been sold out in many bookstoreshis winnin

29、g of theNobel Literature Prize.-That' s true.A.because B.since C.as D.because of3. -There is a smile on Mr Smith' s face. He must bewith Tim s work.1 thi nk so. No one didhim in our class.A.angry; as well as B.pleasing ; as good as C.please; as good as D.pleased; as well as4. -Are you fright

30、e ned ofhome alone in the dark? -Yes, I am.A.walk B.to walk C.walki ng D.walks5. -The music is too. Please turn it off.-OK. I will do it at on ce.A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly6. -Write to him at oncehe may know in time.-All right.A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to7. -Janehis in vitat

31、i on to a dinner.-What? I thought she would accept itA.received B.gave C.refused D.put8. -I will go to the party aloneyou don' t want to go. -Have a good fun.A.un til B.si nee C.however D.whether9. -En glish no vels is a lot of fun. -1 agree with you.A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Reads10. -Le

32、t' s stop. Shall we?-Of course. We have been walking for an hour.A.havi ng a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to hav ing a rest11. -It' s important all of us to exercise often. -1 can' t agree more.A.of B.off C.to D.for12. -The summer holiday is on the way. We II have more freedom.-

33、. But we should lear n to man age ourselves.A.I' d love to B.I agree with you C.I' m afraid I won' t D.I don' t think soKeys:BDDCBACBABDB用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空之動(dòng)詞專題一. 專題精講Step One :考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考察。判斷依據(jù)：簡(jiǎn)單句中找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；復(fù)合句中把握主從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則Tips :需要掌握八大時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式，掌握動(dòng)詞三單形式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、 ing形式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。專題過(guò)關(guān)1. The

34、 boy usually( do) some read ing in bed .2. There are three boys(lie) on the beach .3. When he came back , I(cook) in the kitche n .4. The Gree ns(live) in Shen zhe n for ten years .5. Tom(be) to America twice .6. Just now , I(see) a man en ter the house .7.If it(rain) ,1(stay ) at home .8.She was re

35、adi ng while I(sleep) .99. He(call) me as soon as the work(be) fini shed .Keys:does;ly ing ;was cook ing ;have lived ; has bee n ; saw ; rains & will stay ;was sleep ing ; will call & isStep Two :考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合考察Tips :需要掌握各大時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。專題過(guò)關(guān)1. The 2012 Olympic Games(hold) in London .2. The ro

36、om(clea n) by the stude nts now .3. The task(fini sh) already .4. My hat(blow) away just now .5. Rubbish mustnt(throw) everywhere .6. Ma ny trees(pla nt) n ext weeke nd .Keys: was held ; is being cleaned ; has been finished ; was blown ; be thrown ; will be pla ntedStep Three :句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。T

37、ips： to do （主動(dòng)、將來(lái)）；doing （主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）；done （被動(dòng)、完成），主要以to do 和doing為主，要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等的用法。專題過(guò)關(guān)1 The story makes ushappily . (laugh)2 My youn ger brother is ofte n made(cry) by me .3 Don ' t forg (turn ) off the lights before you go out .4 (play) chess is my favourite hobby .5 Do you have any t

38、hi ng nice(eat)6 Would you like(dri nk) some coffee ?-Yes , I feel like(have) some coffee with sugar .7 Have you has the flowers?-Yes , I had the garde nerit . (water)8 If you are tired , please stop(rest) for a while .9 There is a big(swim) pool in the park .10 Do you mind my(smoke) here ?Keys: lau

39、gh;to cry ; to turn ; Playing ; to eat ; to drink & having ; watered & water ; to rest ; swim ming ; smok ingStep Four :在祈使句中的用法。Tips: 放在句首或者 please never等詞后面，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)（注意喚語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的 區(qū)別），以“動(dòng)專題過(guò)關(guān)1. (not make) any no ise , the baby is sleep ing .2. Never(give) up , and you will succeed .3. Please(bring)

40、 your dictionary here tomorrow .4. Lily,(help) yourself to some dishes .5. Can I give some carrots to the panda ?-No , can 'you see the sig n say ing No(feed) ” ?Keys: Don 'make ; give ; bring ; help ; feedingStep Five:考察詞性的變化，把動(dòng)詞變成名詞、形容詞等其他詞性。Tips：要掌握常考的名詞后綴以及課文上出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞的詞性擴(kuò)展。* 1、動(dòng)詞變名詞。當(dāng)所變的單

41、詞表示人時(shí)加 -er/-or / ist;表示事物時(shí)加-tion sion -ment。其他常考點(diǎn)： please pleasure die death ； think thought； knowknowledge appear appearanee； arrive arrival ； breathe breath succeed - successcomplain complaint ； advise advice speakspeech weigh weigh等專題過(guò)關(guān)考例 1: Some foreig n(visit) from En gla nd came to our school

42、last week.考例 2： Paul is the best basketball(play) on school team.考例 3: We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous(paint) who hadpain ted many(pa int) , died whe n he was fifty-nine.考例 4： Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop(sing).考例5： The boy made a(decide) to travel around the world b

43、y bike .Keys: visitors ; player ; pain ter & pain ti ngs ; sin ger ; decisi on* 2、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。動(dòng)詞變形容詞可在動(dòng)詞后面加-ful或-less,有些也可以加-ed或-ing ; -able ; tive ; y 等f(wàn)u注意：lose f lost; miss - missing ; please pleasant pleased ;enjoy enjoyable fill卜die dead sleep asleepwake awake;ope n opence ntre - cen tral ; n a

44、ture - n atural ;等專題過(guò)關(guān)考例 1: No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been, her spirit ofprotecti ng stude nts from dan ger will always live on. (die)考例 2: You may beif you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)考例3: I thi nk En glish is very useful. Are you(in terest) in it?考例 4： After the stud

45、y trip, Sally became(interest) in the culture of China考例 5: Lily told us a(surprise) piece of news.考例 6: His sister sings well. She has a(please) voice.Keys: dead ; worried ;in terested ; surpris ing ; pleasa nt三、學(xué)法提煉1、專題特點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)不僅在詞型變化中考察，在選擇題中也考得很多，所以必須掌握。詞綴的考察主要是詞型變化，注意平時(shí)積累。2、 解題方法：四步走策略“謂動(dòng)變態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)和

46、語(yǔ)態(tài))-有謂動(dòng)看搭配-祈使句-詞性 轉(zhuǎn)換”3、 注意事項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞專題容很多，是詞類語(yǔ)法中的難點(diǎn)，一定要多進(jìn)行題型訓(xùn)練，基礎(chǔ)的幾種動(dòng)詞形式一定要識(shí)背得爛熟于心。寫(xiě)作之萬(wàn)能魔鬼句型一、if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Make senten ces :二，主句+ so that +從句 (是為了)Make senten ces :三、祈使句+ and or +主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Make senten ces :四，It is + adj + (of for sb ) to do sthMake senten ces :五、sb + find'thinkbeliveconsider make

47、 it + adj. n. + to do sthMake senten ces :六、the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read,etc)the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever +see n(known/heard/had/read, etc)Hele n is the most beautiful girl that I have ever see n.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Make senten ces :七、Nothing is +er th

48、an to + VNothi ng is + more + 形容詞 + tha n to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。Make senten ces :八、It is said well-known reported believed that + 句子 例句：It is well-known that trees are extremely important to us. 全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。Make senten ces :九、An (dis)advanta

49、ge ofis that + 句子(的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 缺點(diǎn)是)例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollutio n.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。Make senten ces :十、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空

50、氣。Make senten ces :一、能力培養(yǎng)能力點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)法升華一、知識(shí)收獲二、方法總結(jié)三、技巧提煉課后作業(yè)一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I. 1 think traveli ng by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more (enjoy).2. Thank you very for your(in vite). But rm so sorry that I can't come toyour party tomorrow.3. With the(develop) of scie nee, w

51、e can enjoy life better.4. Polluti on is(harm) to our health.5. I could n't un dersta nd why he was so(in terest) in the in vitati on.6. What an(excite) journey they had the day before yesterday!7. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball(play) around the world.8. Please tell me the(wi n) telepho ne nu mber, I want to in terview him.9. Before mak ing an importa nt(decide), thi nk it over.10. The old man