初一 人教新目標(biāo) 七年級(jí)下一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè) unit1單詞Countries: Canada france japan the unitedstates Australia Singapore the united kingdomCities: sydeny new york pairs Toronto tokyo America an American Americans Australia an Australian Australians Canada a Canadian Canadians China a Chinese Chinese England an Englishman an Englishwoman J

2、apan a Japanese Japanese Singapore a Singaporean singaporeans Pal 拓展 pen pal 筆友 e-pal/net work friend 網(wǎng)友Pal .n 伙伴 好朋友 eg: I miss you so much ,I have no pal now.Pal.vi 結(jié)成好友 eg: Tom and Bob often pal around after school. Young people like to pal around with one another 1. where is your pen pal from =w

3、here does your penpal come from she is from china =she comes from china 2. what language do /does+主語(yǔ)+speakspeak作及物動(dòng)詞 vtspeak+語(yǔ)言 表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 speak English /Chinese speak作不及物動(dòng)詞speak to sb 著重一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)speak with sb 著重雙方的交談speak about speak of 提到 提及 speak about/of sth 提及 提到某事同樣與speak相近的 say talk tell Say 是及物動(dòng)詞

4、，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。Say something ，而speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作例如 speak onTalk 講話(huà)，說(shuō)話(huà)，與speak，一般做及物動(dòng)詞 talk to talk with talk about Tell 告訴 tell sth to sb tell sb sth 常作及物動(dòng)詞Eg：he is telling the children story Did you tell her the news 3 where do/does +主語(yǔ)+livelive做vito live 與to live in hilton hotel is a wonderful place _though t

5、he price is very highI think ChongQing is a wonderful place_ He has no place to_4 Does she have brothers or sisters? 助動(dòng)詞do與人稱(chēng)的變化連詞or，在否定句中譯為.和.都不Eg: there is no water or air on the moon Or 與and區(qū)別否定句中常用or代替andHe spoke loudly and clearly He didnt speak loudly or clearly在選擇疑問(wèn)句中用or不用andIs it a pen or pe

6、ncil 在both之后用and，在either之后用orBoth you and he are right Either you or he is right5 I want a pen pal in china Want 的用法Want sth eg: I want a pen pal in china Want to do sth eg: I want to eatWant sb to do sth eg: I want mary to do homeworkWanted 用于廣告語(yǔ)中表示招聘 pen pal wanted6 I m 14 years old and my birthda

7、y is in November 主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)量Eg: they are ten years old The desk is one metre long14-year-old 14 years old at the age of 14 age is Im147 I can speak English and a little French Little a little 不可數(shù) Few a few 可數(shù)8 can you write to me soon 給某人寫(xiě)信 write to sb write a letter to sb / write sb a

8、letter給某人回信 write back to sb answer ones letter收到某人信件 get a letter from sb /hear for sb 寄信 post/send a letter9 I play soccer on weekends在周末 on the weekend at weekends at the weekend at the weekends over the weekend 10 please write and tell me about yourself tell sth to sb tell sb sth tell a story /a

9、 joke tell 還有辨別的意思 tell.from.辨別語(yǔ)法口訣二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 【速記口訣】單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處：末尾字母o，大多加s，兩人有兩菜，es不離口， 詞尾f、fe，s前有v和e；沒(méi)有規(guī)則詞，必須單獨(dú)記一、冠詞基本用法 【速記口訣】 名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子， 可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an， 輔音前用a， an在元音前， 若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠， 復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見(jiàn)， 碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。練習(xí)題1 how many letters are there

10、in “English ”_ A 26 B 5 C 7 D 9 2 help others whenever you can _youll make the world a nice place to live in A or B and C but 3 which room does your father _A live B live in C to live D live in4 the river is very long and it is about _A 20 metres wide B 15metres long C 30 metres high D 50 metres tall5 we d better wait _more minutes .i think jeff will come soon A few B little C a few D a little if you want to improve your English .you should try to practice_. english as possible in out of c