仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U1Topic1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊：Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.see sb do sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，表示看見(jiàn)事件、行動(dòng)的全過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。 Eg：He saw her cross the road.他看見(jiàn)他過(guò)了馬路。see sb doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事件、行動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。Eg: I saw her dancing 

2、at this time yesterday.我看到她昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間在跳舞。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有watch, hear, smell, feel, listen to等。練習(xí)：(1) Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning(2) I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式+其他？ 表建

3、議或邀請(qǐng)。常用Id love to 來(lái)回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”來(lái)拒絕別人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 注意：cheer sb on 為“為某人加油，向某人歡呼”的意思cheer sb up 使某人高興/振奮起來(lái)Eg: Our friends will

4、cheer us on.我們的朋友會(huì)為我們加油的。You should cheer yourself up.你應(yīng)該使自己高興起來(lái)。3.I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.)(1) hope + that從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. (2) hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接雙賓語(yǔ), 但 wis

5、h 可以),如：I hope you to help me. (錯(cuò)) I hope that you can help me.（對(duì)）(2)hope 后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.3. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě)r, preferred) 后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式, 表更喜歡, 用法同like/ love:Eg：I prefer swimming.我更喜歡游泳。(

6、2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相當(dāng)于：like better thanEg：I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3)后接不定式時(shí)與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。prefer to die rather than surrender 寧死不屈練習(xí)：E

7、g: 咖啡或茶，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ -Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 我更喜歡茶。 -I prefer tea.比起數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)，他的弟弟更喜歡英語(yǔ)。His brother prefers English to math.4. -Do you row much ?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？-Yes , quite a bit / a lot.是的，經(jīng)常。quite a bit/ a lot 經(jīng)常/許多，大量。與此相關(guān)的，不同的表示數(shù)量或頻率的短語(yǔ)后面跟不同的成分：quite a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞, 如：quite a bit of money 許多錢(qián) quite

8、 a lot of 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite a lot of books/ information 許多書(shū)/信息而quite a few=many 表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quite a few students 相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生quite a little =much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如： quite a little money 許多錢(qián)very few / little 很少很少。 5. Are you going to join the school rowing club？（1）join 加入，參加。其后接人或組織，意為“加入某人或某組織”。

9、Eg：join the party 入黨join us 加入我們之中John joined the amy in 2019.約翰于2019年參軍。（2）join in，后接活動(dòng)，意為“加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。Eg: join in the school sports meet參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（3）take part in 參加（活動(dòng)，比賽），相當(dāng)于join in/be in。Eg: John took part in the 400-meter relay race.約翰參加了400米接力賽。練習(xí)： 他加入到游戲當(dāng)中。He joined in the game. 他加入到幫助老年人的行列。He join

10、ed in helping the old man. 注意： join sb in doing sth. 表加入某人的活動(dòng)。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? 你要加入到我們打籃球的行列嗎？Sevtion B1. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；play against 與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽Eg: Our team will play against yours tomorrow.明天我們隊(duì)將與你們隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。Section C1. How often

11、 does she go cycling ?(1)go +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng)，如：go swimming, go fishing, go climbing, go shopping等;(2)How often問(wèn)多久一次，頻率。常用once a week/ twice a year等回答。How long 問(wèn)多久。常用“（For）一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答。How soon 問(wèn)多快（時(shí)間），用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“In an hour 在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來(lái)回答。如：How soon will you come back? In a week.(3)與how搭配的疑問(wèn)詞有：How many 多少（接

12、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）How much 多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）How old 問(wèn)年齡 How tall 多高（人、樹(shù)）How high 多高（山、樓）How far 問(wèn)距離 How long 還可以問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。（1） is it from your home to your school？-Its two kilometers away. (2) is the room？- Its two meters wide. (3) is the tree？ -Its three meters high.2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym eve

13、ry day.Spend在句中是“花費(fèi)”的意思，其他表示“花費(fèi)”、“支付”意思的詞還有take，cost和pay, 我們做個(gè)總結(jié)：(1)spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事spend some time/money on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)(2)take的主語(yǔ)一般是一件事，只用于固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”(3)cost的主語(yǔ)必須是“物”或“事”。用于sth.costs (sb.)some money結(jié)構(gòu)中(4)pay的主語(yǔ)是人，也可與for構(gòu)成詞組pay

14、forEg:I an hour practicing English every day. He 5 yuan for this pen.The book me 30 yuan last week. It me an hour to do my homework every day.3. She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Eg: I am good at English.=I do well in English.我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。反義詞為：be bad at= do badly in 不擅長(zhǎng).Eg: I a

15、m bad at English.=I do badly in English.我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。注意區(qū)分：be good for 對(duì)有好處Eg: Running is good for your health.跑步對(duì)你的健康有好處。反義詞為：be bad for 對(duì) 有害Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙損害你的健康。Section D1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表“到達(dá)”的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arr

16、ive in +（大地名） get to reach Eg: Well arrive at the airport one hour later.一個(gè)小時(shí)后我們將到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.我昨天到的上海。When did you get to/reach school this morning?你今天早上什么時(shí)候到的學(xué)校？2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow他們將于后天動(dòng)身前往日本（1）leave “離開(kāi)”，“l(fā)eave + 地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地”“l(fā)eave for +地點(diǎn)”表

17、示“動(dòng)身前往某地”“l(fā)eave +地點(diǎn)A+for+地點(diǎn)B”表示“離開(kāi)A地B某地”（ （2）這是一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子。在英語(yǔ)中有一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly等，都可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Eg: They are flying to New York tomorrow.其他重點(diǎn)詞組及常用交際口語(yǔ)：dream of/about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)break the record 打破紀(jì)錄keep the record 保持紀(jì)錄keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康What a shame != What a pity! 多么遺憾

18、！Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高興！語(yǔ)法精講 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本形式是“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall,也可用will。在口語(yǔ)中，will可用于各種人稱。Eg: Ill/shall go to play fooball tomorrow.2、be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)（1）be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)法，表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算，計(jì)劃，決定要做的事，這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此用be going to表示的行動(dòng)通常會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐。

19、它常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如： tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, Eg: Im going to play fooball tomorrow. 我打算明天踢足球。它的一般疑問(wèn)句形式是直接把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。 Eg: Are you going to play football tomorrow? 你明天要踢足球嗎？一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式。結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Eg：What are you going to do next month? 下個(gè)月你將干什么？ Where are th

20、ey going to meet this Sunday? 這周他們將在哪兒見(jiàn)面？判斷正誤：What are you going to be when you grow up? （正確）What are you going to be when you are growing up? （錯(cuò)誤）(2) 由連詞when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。這就是“主將來(lái)從現(xiàn)在”。如：他一來(lái)，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始。 The meeting will start when he comes. (3) There be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是 There wi

21、ll be ./ There is going to be. 表某地將有某事物。但不能說(shuō)成 There will haveThere will be/is going to be a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.There will be/is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.復(fù)習(xí)：There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 （就近原則）(1)There

22、is/ are.表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如：There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen(2) There was/were表過(guò)去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。【典型例題講解】( )1. _ do you prefer, walking or running?I like running better.A. What B. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. Are you going to _ our

23、 English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. joinC. took part inD. joined( )3. _ do you play baseball? Twice a week.A. How long B. WhenC. How manyD. How often( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our sc

24、hool. He is good _ teaching.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )6. What do you often do _ the summer holidays?I often go swimming.A. atB. toC. duringD. on( )7. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read( )8. Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team

25、 from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. aboutB. withC. forD. against( )9. Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( )10. There _ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. have【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】. 情景交際。（5分）在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱?/p>

26、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。( MMichael；SSteve)M: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!S: Good morning. Nice to see you, too. M: 11. S: Im going to play basketball. M: Excising is good for our health. 12. S: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours? M: Me, too. 13. S: Twice a week. M: 14. S: I want to be a basketball pl

27、ayer like Lin Shuhao. M: I hope your dream will come true (實(shí)現(xiàn)).M: 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. Its a good way 17 cool. And its also good for our health. But sometimes its very 18 because some students are not always 19 others or they dont swim in a 20 place. The

28、y always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (發(fā)生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Lets enjoy swimming and keep safe!( )16. A. to goB. wentC. are goingD. goes( )1

29、7. A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )18. A. dangerB. dangerousC. safeD. safety( )19. A. withB. forC. toD. about( )20. A. beautifulB. goodC. rightD. nice( )21. A. luckyB. luckC. shameD. pity( )22. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something( )23. A. loseB. lostC. losingD. will lose( )24. A. usu

30、allyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never( )25. A. beB. isC. will beD. will【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】. 閱讀理解。(30分)（A）In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They tr

31、y to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (碼). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球觸地).Its difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try

32、to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleve

33、n games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. In Amer

34、ica, football players can _.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball( )27. There are _ on each team.A. ten playersB. eleven playersC. twelve playersD. thirteen players( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _.A. go

35、 homeB. carry the ball ten yardsC. run with itD. kick the ball to the other team( )29. The best teams play again _.A. on ChristmasB. after the season endsC. on New Years DayD. on Sunday( )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_”.A. shout (喊) loudlyB. jumpC. talk loudlyD. sing（B）There

36、are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseballIn my opinion (觀點(diǎn)), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now its very popular in many countries, such as

37、 France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (結(jié)果) of the most imp

38、ortant matches. They can even expect (預(yù)料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. Its good for children

39、 it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.D. Volleyball.( )32. From the passage, we know .A. its surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a matchC

40、. in fact (事實(shí)), no one knows for certain (確切的) who will winD. in China, students dont like football( )33. The underlined (畫(huà)線的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means .A. 體育館B. 成年人C. 觀眾D. 小孩子( )34. According to (根據(jù)) the passage, football comes from _.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. FranceD. Germany( )35.

41、Whats the passage about? A. Music.B. Custom.C. Sport.D. Culture (文化).（C）Ai Fukuhara (福原愛(ài))，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldnt see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to

42、play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展覽) matches.Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the weekdays after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekends.In May, 2019, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一決賽) of t

43、he World Championships.At the age of 15, she was the youngest player in Japan at the 2019 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Team in 2019.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (完善) my preparation for the 2019 Olympics,”said Ai Fukuhara.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。NameAi FukuharaBirthdayNov.1

44、1, 1988Nationality36._Jobping-pong playerCareerjoined 37._ in 2019joined 38._ in 2019joined 39. _ in 2019Word or phrase to describe her40. _第三部分 寫(xiě)作 (25分).詞匯。(10分)(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Lets c_ Liu Xiang on.2. Work hard, and your f_ is not a dream.3. He likes music. He wants to be a m when he grows up

45、.4. The Big Big World is a very p_ song.5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_.(B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is (excite).7. Jane prefers _ (row).8. Running can help you keep _ (health).9. Listening to music can make us (re

46、lax). 10. He practices (play) the piano (鋼琴) every day.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。excite, play against, be, win, cheer onReceiver：Li Dong Copy：Subject：A table tennis game between China and the South KoreaDear Li Dong,How is everything these days? I miss you very much.Im glad to tell you that th

47、ere 11 a table tennis game on CCTV tomorrow. The Chinas National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope we will 13 the game. The fans are very 14 . They sang and danced happily yesterday. Lets 15 our team together before TV, OK?Please write to me back soon!Yours， Wu Ming11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ .

48、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）假如你和同學(xué)本周日要去西山郊游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)單詞提示，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文。要求層次清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gate, 8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun _. 1. D問(wèn)句中要求在兩者之中挑選, 故用which。2. Bbe going to do表明只能選動(dòng)詞原形。 同時(shí)要求成為club成員, 不是“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 不能選A。3. D Twice a week“每周2次”。表示頻率。Ho

49、w often 對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D。4. Aleave for表示“動(dòng)身去某地”, 同時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go, leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。5. D詞組be good at “善于”。6. Cduring 意為 “在期間”。7. C考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning, 故不能選B (see sb. doing sth. )。8. Dplay against表示比賽活動(dòng)的對(duì)抗性, 而不是共同參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 故不能選B。9. B考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”。

50、10. B考查there is going to be結(jié)構(gòu), there be與have不能同時(shí)用。. 11. What are you going to do? / Where are you going? 12. Who is your favorite player? 13. How often do you play basketball? 14. What do you want to be when you grow up? 15. Thank you. 16. C夏日來(lái)臨，學(xué)生自然有游泳的想法和計(jì)劃。一、二兩句暗含將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。17. B考查短語(yǔ)“a good way to do sth.”，故選B。18. B根據(jù)句意是“危險(xiǎn)”之意，故C、D不選；be dangerous是短語(yǔ)，故選B。 19. A危險(xiǎn)的原因是游泳時(shí)沒(méi)有結(jié)伴而行，with是“和一起”之意，故選A。20. C溺水的原因是選擇