二完型填空有答案

1、完形填空一Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree th

2、at reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meanin

3、g, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability t

4、o read but one who 13 reads. Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 16 and satisfac

5、tory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representi

6、ng sounds and ideas.B.substantially C. SubstitutivelyD. subjectively2.A.define and describeB.definition and descriptionC.defining and describingD.have defined and describedB.IfC.UnlessD.UntilB.involves toC.is involvedD.involvesofB.effectsC.mannersD.functionsB.aboutC.forD.intoB.lookC.reassureD.agreeB

7、.to C.offD.forB.contendC.contemptD.contactB.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpedientlyB.sayingC.explainingD.readingB.for exampleC.according toD.asB.mightC.practicalD.actuallyB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entityB.grantedC.classifiedD.gradedB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated17.A.break upB.elaborateC.define

8、D.unlockB.degreesC.stagesD.stepsB.soasC.soD.suchas20.A.By the wayB. In short C. So farD.On the otherhand參考答案及解析：1. B substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了很多。2. C 在這里to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應(yīng)有動(dòng)詞，故選動(dòng)名詞。3. A although表示“盡管”，符合句

9、意。4. A involve使卷入、包括;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)用be involved in;沒(méi)有involve to和involve of的用法。5. D mental function智力活動(dòng)。Opinion“意見(jiàn); manner“行為; effect“影響”，這三項(xiàng)與mental搭配不妥。6. B disagree about/on“對(duì)有不同意見(jiàn)”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。7. A viewas把看作。8. D stand for“代表; stand by“支持; stand to“遵守; stand off“冷淡”。9. B contend“爭(zhēng)論; content“含量、容量; contem

10、pt“輕視、蔑視; contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選contend，意為這些權(quán)威爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)。10. A inexplicably“無(wú)法解釋地; inextricably“無(wú)法擺脫的; inexpressibly“說(shuō)不出地; inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒉幻髦堑亍?。本句意為其他人?jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無(wú)法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。11. A interpreting“理解; explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個(gè)孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。12. C 在這里according to some是說(shuō)“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)”。13. D actually“事實(shí)上地;

11、 practical是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。這里actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對(duì)，符合句意。14. B 代詞its后接名詞，四項(xiàng)選擇中只有B、D項(xiàng)是名詞。entirety“整體; entity“實(shí)體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。15. C be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。16. C conclusive“確定的; inclusive“包括的、包圍的; inclinable“傾向于、贊成的; complicated“復(fù)雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級(jí)，指最確定性的。1

12、7. D unlock“解開(kāi)、破譯; elaborate“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明、論述; define“解釋、限定; break up“解散”。18. A for various purposes因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，與上下文相符。19. C 此處用副詞so修飾widely。20. B 根據(jù)文意，此處要作總結(jié)，選in short“總之”。By the way順便說(shuō)，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。完形填空二Today, most countries in the world have canals.Many countries have built canals near

13、the coast, and parallel 1 the coast.Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2 of transport.These 3 make it possible for boats to travel 4 ports along the coast without being 5 to the dangers of the open.Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, sa

14、ve ships weeks of time by making their 6 a thousand miles shorter.Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 7 on the coast, still other canals 8 landsswheresthere is too much water, help to 9 fields wherethere is not enough water, and 10 water power for factories and mills.The size of a

15、 canal 11 on the kind of boats going through it.The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12 each other easily.It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13 the keel of the largest boat using the canal.When the planet Mars was first 14 through a telesc

16、ope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a 15 of strange blue-green lines.These were called“canals” 16 they looked the same as canals on earth 17 are viewed from an airplane.However, scientists are now 18 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals.The photographs

17、19 from space-ships have helped us to 20 the truth about the Martia“canals”. 1.A.off B.with C.to D.by2.A.way B.means C.method D.approach3.A.waterways B.waterfronts C.channels D.paths4.A.among B.between C.in D.to5.A.revealed B.exposed C.opened D.shown6.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.route7.A.lain B.stat

18、ioned C.set D.located8.A.escape B.drain C.dry D.leak9.A.water B.wet C.soak D.irrigate10.A.furnish B.afford C.offer D.give11.A.focuses B.bases C.depends D.takes12.A.cross B.pass C.move D.advance13.A.down B.below C.beneath D.off14.A.studied B.researched C.surveyed D.observed15.A.few B.number C.deal D.

19、supply16.A.although B.because C.so D.if17.A.that B.where C.when D.as18.A.exact B.definite C.certain D.decisive19.A.held B.taken C.got D.developed20.A.find B.expose C.uncover D.discover1.【答案】C【解析】parallel to“與平行”，固定搭配。2.【答案】B【解析】means of transport“交通工具”，固定搭配。3.【答案】A【解析】waterways“水道”;waterfronts指城市的濱水

20、區(qū);channels指海峽;paths指小路。4.【答案】B【解析】between指在兩個(gè)港口間航行。among指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。5.【答案】B【解析】expose“使暴露、面臨”后接to;reveal“顯示”;show“展示”;open意為打開(kāi)。本句意為暴露在危險(xiǎn)面前。6.【答案】C【解析】voyage特指水上航行，其他選項(xiàng)均與水無(wú)關(guān)。7.【答案】D【解析】locate“位于”;stationed“住扎于”;set“放置于”。lie則不用被動(dòng)式。8.【答案】B【解析】drain指排掉(過(guò)多的水);其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。9.【答案】D【解析】irrigate指灌溉;soak浸泡，及其他選項(xiàng)不符合

21、題意。10.【答案】A【解析】與介詞for搭配的只有furnish。11.【答案】C來(lái)源：考試大【解析】depend on“取決于”;base on“把基于”;take on“承擔(dān)”;focus on為集中注意力。12.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“運(yùn)河必須有能夠允許兩條最大的船通過(guò)的寬度”。只有pass“通過(guò)“符合句意。Cross“穿過(guò)、橫跨”與句意不符。13.【答案】C【解析】beneath指在以下，表示位置;down指向下，表方向;below用于抽象概念;off表示距離。14.【答案】D【解析】表示“用觀測(cè)”，要用observe;study、research指系統(tǒng)研究;survey指調(diào)

22、查、檢查。15.【答案】B【解析】a few of是一些的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞;a deal of不能修飾可數(shù)名詞;a number of指大量的;無(wú)a supply of的用法。16.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，這里要用表原因的連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。17.【答案】A【解析】此處用that指代canals。18.【答案】C來(lái)源：【解析】在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有certain有確信的意思。exact和definite的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為事物，decisive不符合句意。19.【答案】B【解析】take photographs是固定搭配，意為拍照。20.【答案】D【解析】discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)抽象的事物;find

23、指發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)物;expose指暴露;uncover指揭開(kāi)。后兩詞不符合句意。完形填空三More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social crit

24、ics.Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizationsit has its own princi

25、ple, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those

26、who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by64.A.

27、results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those71.A.friendship B. interestsC.

28、feelingsD. impressions72.A.between B. onC. inD. for73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends79.A.conclusion B. summaryC.

29、decisionD. claim80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet【答案】：70.C【答案解析】：61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從上期望獲得。因此，選擇of。62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示“以作為回報(bào)”。從友誼中索取，自然同時(shí)要給予回報(bào)。63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時(shí)可表達(dá)原因，如：Im trembling with cold.(我冷得發(fā)抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。64.C此題呼應(yīng)前文。前文中多次提到人們對(duì)于友誼的期望，所以這里也要選擇expectation。65.D此題考查

30、固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。所以，選擇appear符合題意。66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為：“友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯(lián)系的特殊紐帶?！北硎緜€(gè)人與個(gè)人之間，用individual。67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是bind(綁定)，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：B附著，聯(lián)系;C.控制;D.吸引。68.B此題考查上下文理解?；橐鲫P(guān)系、父母與兒女的關(guān)系有一個(gè)共同之處：它們都有法律依據(jù)，都受到法律保護(hù);而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演的角色”。因

31、此，選play。70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數(shù)了“市民、職員、職業(yè)社團(tuán)成員”等角色后，還加上“其他的”組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛(ài))和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺(jué)、感受)。因此，選擇feelings。72.A表示“人與人之間”用between。73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志，作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調(diào)查報(bào)告來(lái)描述友誼。issue指“(雜志或報(bào)刊)的期”，故應(yīng)選此項(xiàng)。74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是：A使安全;B使確定;C確認(rèn);D解決。從文意可判斷，選擇

32、C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。75.D作者通過(guò)這個(gè)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)友誼來(lái)說(shuō)，信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關(guān)鍵。這里的central表達(dá)的是“重要、關(guān)鍵”的意思。76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，這里選擇most。78.B這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。要做對(duì)此題，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)many的理解。此處，many是名詞，指代“很多人”，后跟一定語(yǔ)從句，指人的關(guān)系代詞則為who。譯文為：讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人，而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的

33、人。79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數(shù)據(jù)得出的應(yīng)該是“結(jié)論”，故選conclusion。其他選項(xiàng)意思是：B總結(jié);C.決定;D.主張。80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為：從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的最重要的結(jié)論不是我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是我們尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這和前文形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇however。知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布情況表考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)題號(hào)語(yǔ)篇理解64，66，70，71，77詞義辨析67，68，73，74，79固定搭配62，65，69，76介詞61，63，72普通詞匯75連詞80定語(yǔ)從句78小結(jié)：根據(jù)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)的分布情況，這篇完型填空整個(gè)題目的設(shè)計(jì)是比較全面的，明顯的上下文理解占25%，與詞匯相關(guān)題目占30%，固定搭配20%，其

34、他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句?？忌鷤冃枰⒁膺@樣一個(gè)比例和必考的項(xiàng)目，并針對(duì)它們進(jìn)行有效的復(fù)習(xí)。完形填空四Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States。Trains were used only for longdistance transportation。 Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States。It has c

35、ompletely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation。Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 。 Most Americans are able to 5 cars。The average price of a 6 made car was ，050 in 1950， ， 740 in 1960 and up to ， 750 7 1975。During this period American car manufacturers set about

36、8 their products and work efficiency。 As a result， the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars。For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a familys total earnings today。 In 1951 13 it took 8。1 months of an average familys 14 to buy a new car。In 196

37、2 a new car 15 8。3 of a familys annual earnings。By 1975 it only took 4。75 16 income。In addition， the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years。 The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans。Americans spend more money to 20 their car

38、s running than on any other item。 1。A。kinds B。means C。mean D。types 2。A。denied B。reproduced C。replaced D。ridiculed 3。A。hardly B。nearly C。certainly D。somehow 4。A。trip B。works C。business D。travel 5。A。buy B。sell C。race D。see 6。A。quickly B。regularly C。rapidly D。recently 7。A。on B。in C。behind D。about 8。A。r

39、aising B。making C。reducing D。improving 9。A。unusual B。interested C。average D。biggest 10。A。slowest B。equal C。faster D。less than 11。A。bringing B。obtain C。bought D。purchasing 12。A。part B。half C。number D。side 13。A。clearly B。proportionally C。percentage D。suddenly 14。A。income B。work C。plants D。debts 15。A。u

40、sed B。spend C。cost D。needed 16。A。monthsB。dollars C。family D。year 17。A。famous B。superior C。fastest D。purchasing 18。A。running B。notice C。influence D。discussion 19。A。then B。as C。so D。which 20。A。start B。leave C。keep D。repairCloze Test 34 1?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】本題易錯(cuò)選C。但mean不是名詞，“手段”和“方式”的名詞為means。 2?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】根據(jù)句子意

41、思判斷，replace意為“代替”，正確。 3?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】Nearly的意思是“幾乎，大約”；hardly的意思是“幾乎不”；如：He could hardly do that。他幾乎不能做那件事。 4?！敬鸢浮緼 【解析】本題易錯(cuò)選D。但travel指遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行，而trip指以工作和娛樂(lè)為目的的短距離旅行。 5。【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下句的意思判斷。 6?！敬鸢浮緿 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思判斷，recently made意為“最近生產(chǎn)的”。 7?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】在某一年用介詞in。 8?！敬鸢浮緿 【解析】因?yàn)椤案倪M(jìn)產(chǎn)品”與“提高工作效率”意思連貫，符合上下文意思。 9?！敬?/p>

42、案】C 【解析】句子意思為“平均家庭年收入”，所以應(yīng)選average。 10?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】than前面要用比較級(jí)。 11?！敬鸢浮緿 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思判斷， purchasing為交易買賣的意思。 12?！敬鸢浮緼 【解析】take a part在本句中意為“占一部分”。 13?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】這里需要一個(gè)副詞proportionally表達(dá)“按比例地;適當(dāng)?shù)?；相稱的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹币馑肌?14?！敬鸢浮緼 【解析】income上文中已提到。 15?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】cost指某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢，如：The coat cost me。Spend指某人花多少錢買某物，如：I spen

43、t on the coat。 16?！敬鸢浮緼 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思判斷。 17?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】superior to是短語(yǔ)，“優(yōu)于”的意思。 18?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思判斷。 19?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 20?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】keep their car running是屬于keep sth。doing這個(gè)固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“保持繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。 完型填空五Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing h

44、omes. They are left in the _1_ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any _2_ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an _3_ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care

45、_4_ elderly people need. Psychologists have found that all caregivers _5_ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best _6_ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Many caregivers believed they had _7_ to help their rela

46、tive. Some stated that helping others _8_ them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and _9_ . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a _10_ satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.1. A. hands B. arms

47、C. bodies D. homes2. A. constant B.l asting C. regular D. normal3. A. imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D. imagery4. A. that B. this C. those D. these5. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent6. A. person B. people C. character D. man7. A. admiration B. initiative C.necessity D. obligation8. A. c

48、ause B. enable C. make D. get9. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent10. A. similarly B. differently C.mutually D. certainly1.【答案】A【解析】本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來(lái)照料。in the hands of“由控制或照料”，固定搭配。2.【答案】C【解析】regular“定期的、有規(guī)律的”；normal“正常的”；constant“經(jīng)常的”；lasting“持續(xù)的”，這里指定期來(lái)看望的人。3.【答案】A【解析】imaginary“不

49、真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的”；imaginable“可想象的”；imaginative“富于想象力的”；imagery意為肖像。4.【答案】A【解析】that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.【答案】A【解析】share，共享的，常與common搭配。consent同意。6.【答案】B【解析】這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選people。7.【答案】D【解析】obligation“責(zé)任、義務(wù)”；admiration“羨慕”；initiative“首創(chuàng)的，開(kāi)始的”；necessity“必要性”。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation。8.【答案】C【解析】make sb do sth.表示“使某人”，符合句意。9.【答案】B【解析

50、】dependent“依靠別人的”；dependable“可靠的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”。10.【答案】C【解析】mutually“共同地”；similarly“同樣地、相似的”；differently“不同地”；certainly“當(dāng)然地”。只有共同地符合句意。完型填空六Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 .Most Ame