仁愛英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U1Topic3學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】重、難點(diǎn)1. maybe 和may be maybe =perhaps副詞，表“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常放句首，也可以放動(dòng)詞之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是對(duì)的) may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是對(duì)的）2. 動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況： 動(dòng)詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）放句首作主語(yǔ)，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對(duì)待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 動(dòng)詞不

2、定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ)，如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 當(dāng)然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語(yǔ)it 來(lái)代替它。因此這句話常說成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣) 3. I will do my best. I wont lose. lose 輸（反義詞為：win）I am afraid I will lose the game.丟失 I lost my book.lose ones way迷路 The girl lost her way in the busy ci

3、ty.4. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner/ 5. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.

4、6.Lets make it half past six. 我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)法.）注意：時(shí)間之前不加at.When shall we meet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？ Lets make it 6:00.就定在6點(diǎn)吧。7.enough 的用法：(1)enough(足夠的/地) 修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足夠) slowly enough (慢地足夠) enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足夠.可以做. 此句式還可

5、以與so.that. ；tooto.互換。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。8.What shall we take?take是將某物從說話者所在地帶走，bring是將某物從別處帶來(lái)。Take this empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.將這個(gè)空杯子帶走，給我拿杯茶過來(lái)。重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1. a symbol of 的一種象征 Yell

6、ow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school. at most 至多，不超過4. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. 5. s

7、ports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) women room 女廁所 men room 男廁所6.take photos= take pictures 照相7. (1) take place 發(fā)生，舉辦 (2) every four years 每4年一次8.finish line 終點(diǎn)線 start line 起跑線語(yǔ)法回顧1、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）意義: 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next

8、60;year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening  （二）構(gòu)成及變化 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿 1. be goin

9、g to +動(dòng)詞原形 1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to

10、0;+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 3.一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份? Is your father going to play basketball with

11、0;you ? No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎? 不。 4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？ 5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示

12、。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. 2. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 （在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份  I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。&

13、#160;2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份  They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。 3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 

14、明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4.特殊疑問句  特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？ 附 : Shall I /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。 1Shall we go to the park ?

15、0;肯定Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im so

16、rry. Im afraid I cant.二、雙賓語(yǔ)（一）什么是雙賓語(yǔ)？1、 英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為"雙賓語(yǔ)"。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)"。如：   My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了一臺(tái)電腦。2、 常見能跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, w

17、rite等。（二）雙賓語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)   1、間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.  Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.邁克，我把球踢給你，你再把球像這樣傳給我。這句話可以改寫為：_  2、以下幾種情況通常要

18、用介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)：   1)當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞(it/them)時(shí)。如：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.    2)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.    3)當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)比直接賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)一些時(shí)。如：On the 

19、;bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.    3、由to引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：buy, make, cook,等?！镜湫屠}講解】. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because

20、I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in( )2. The motto of the modern Olympics is “_. ”A. Fast, High, strongB. Faster, Higher, StrongerC. Faster, High, strongD. Faster, High, Stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A. AtlantaB. LondonC. AthensD. Sydney(

21、 )4. Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-races( )6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good

22、idea. D. Its nothing. ( )7. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old( )8. He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether( )9. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the firs

23、t. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited( )10. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you. Me too. Im Xiao Wang. A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】. 情景交際。（5分）在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Mike: Hello! 11. Jack: This is Jack

24、speaking. Mike: Hi, Jack. This is Mike. Are you free this afternoon?Jack: Yes, whats up?Mike: I have two film tickets. 12. Jack: Yes, Id love to. 13. Mike: At 3:00 this afternoon. Jack: 14. Mike: Lets meet at my home. Jack: OK. 15. Mike: See you. 完形填空。（10分）Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He lo

25、oks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 16 . He 17 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 18 English at home. Then its time 19 breakfast. His 20 habits are very 21 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 22 eats junk food. He says its bad for 23 to eat junk f

26、ood too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 24 to swim pretty well. He often 25 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet. ( )16. A. classmateB. friendC. friendsD. teacher( )17. A. startB. beginC. startsD. begins with( )18. A. r

27、eadingB. seesC. looksD. reads( )19. A. to takeB. to haveC. for takeD. for have( )20. A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat( )21. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually( )23. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. fit( )24. A. be ableB. ableC. able toD. to able( )25. A. watchesB.

28、 readsC. seesD. looks【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】. 閱讀理解。（30分）(A)There is an Asian (亞裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. I

29、n the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大學(xué)) from the year 2019 to the year 2019. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was

30、young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭隊(duì)). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 ( )26. Lin Shuhao was born _. A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988( )27. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _. A. his fatherB. Yao MingC. his e

31、lder brotherD. his classmates and teachers( )28. He _ from 2019 to 2019. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston RocketC. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketball( )29. Many people likes him because _. A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketba

32、ll very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from the famous Harvard University( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He has two brothers. B. He is Chinese. C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan. (B)More and more people around the world are joining

33、 in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦極) and motorcycle racing (摩托車賽) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumpin

34、g only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡膠帶子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join

35、in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life

36、. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. People like to join in dangerous sports because _. A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to the hospital if they are hurtC. they need excite

37、mentD. they dont need to look for food( )32. _ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountainsB. Playing table tennisC. Traveling into unknown parts of the worldD. Sailing small boats across the largest sea( )33. In bungee jumping, you _. A. jump up as high as you canB. jump down with a

38、rubber band tied to your legsC. jump down without a rubber bandD. jump to the ground( )34. In the past, people lived in danger because _. A. the living condition (生存條件) was poorB. there was no doctor or hospitalC. there were many dangerous animalsD. all of above( )35. Which is NOT true?A. Everyones

39、life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. (C)In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such a

40、s England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2019. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (會(huì)徽). The emblem of the Athens 2019 Olympic Games was a white circle of

41、 olive branches (橄欖枝) in the sky. In 2019, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36. When was the f

42、irst modern Olympic Games held?_37. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?_38. How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?_39. Does the character (圖案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China?_40. Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?_第三部分 寫作（25分）. 詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首

43、字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. He looks old and he is at l_ 60 years old. 2. The government (政府) should give every child a c_ to go to school. 3. Five rings are a s_ of the Olympic Games. 4. This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_. 5. Beijing h_ the 2019 Olympic Games. （B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. He is

44、 a _ (success) businessman (商人). 7. He is an English _ (love). 8. I am glad to hear the _ (excite) news (新聞). 9. He is a great _ (invent) because he invented many new things. 10. He plays basketball very well and he is a good _ (play). . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（5分）11. 昨天李雷給我電話留言了。Li Lei left me a telephone _ ye

45、sterday. 12. 他是當(dāng)代著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。He is one of the most famous _ _. 13. 我不能忍受這里的環(huán)境。I cant _ the environment here. 14. 我們的城市將有更多更寬闊的道路。There _ _ more and more wide roads in our city. 15. CBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _?. 書面表達(dá)。(10分)A. 看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，每圖一句。（使用全部提示詞）1. Kangkang, join, relay race, yesterday2. J

46、ack, first, cross, line3. ring, stand for, parts4. Ling Ling, well, English5. Liu Xiang, winB. 作文。假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操場(chǎng)舉辦了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)表格信息并發(fā)揮想象寫一篇作文。要求60詞左右。NameActivityResultKategirls400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys100-meter racefirst 1. B考查join in + races的用法。2. B考查奧運(yùn)會(huì)的格言: Faster,

47、 higher, stronger. 3. C考查有關(guān)奧運(yùn)的常識(shí)，第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在雅典舉辦。4. C根據(jù) be the first to do sth.是固定短語(yǔ)可知，故選C。5. A考查800-meter race的用法。6. C對(duì) Shall we ？提供建議的回答常用Good idea，故選C。7. B根據(jù)“數(shù)詞一名”結(jié)構(gòu)做定語(yǔ)可知，故選B。8. D根據(jù)句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要來(lái)上學(xué)”可知要填“是否”，故選D。9. B根據(jù) excited修飾人，而exciting修飾物可知，故選B。10. B根據(jù)詞組make friends with sb. 意為“和某人交朋友”可知，故選B。.

48、11. Who is that? 12. Would you like to see a film with me? 13. When will it begin? 14. When and where shall we meet? 15. See you then. . 16. C因?yàn)?one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。17. C因?yàn)?He是單三人稱，故不選A、B。根據(jù)句意“伴隨著晨練他開始了新的一天”可知選C。18. D“看英語(yǔ)”常與read連用，故選D。19. B因?yàn)椤癐ts time to do sth”是固定句型，故選B。20. B因?yàn)閑ating habits是“飲食習(xí)慣”的固定表達(dá)法，故選B。21. A根據(jù)句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be動(dòng)詞之后要跟形容詞，故選A。22. C因?yàn)榭悼碉嬍沉?xí)慣好，所以他從不吃垃圾食品，故選C。23. B因?yàn)?/p>