牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit 5 Amazing things 詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 5 Amazing things知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯amazing adj. 令人吃驚的，驚人的same adj. 同一的，一樣的birth n. 出生，誕生times n. 復(fù)用于比較倍earth n. 地球，大地bone n. 骨頭back n. 后部；背部fat n. 脂肪fact n. 事實(shí)as adv. 和一樣usual adj. 通常的，平常的suddenly adv. 突然whisper n. 低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)bush n. 灌木叢anybody pron. 任何人nobody pron.=no one 沒(méi)有人，無(wú)人reply vi. 答復(fù)，答復(fù)strange adj. 奇

2、怪的；陌生的leave vt. 分開quickly adv. 迅速地，飛快地happen vi. 發(fā)生everything pron. 每件事,每樣事物，一切wonder vi. & vt. 琢磨，想知道；感到驚訝carefully adv. 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地，小心地search vt.&vi.搜尋，搜尋，搜索himself pron. 他自己weak adj. 虛弱的，無(wú)力的miaow vi.貓叫聲喵pick vt. 拾起surprised adj. 吃驚的，驚訝的later adv. 隨后，后來(lái)somebody pron. 某人， 有人ago adv. 以前centimetr

3、e n. =cm<英>厘米，公分 =<美>centimeterdodo n. 渡渡鳥snake n. 蛇camel n. 駱駝ant n. 螞蟻little pron.&det.不多的，少數(shù)的dry adj. 干的；枯燥的without prep. 沒(méi)有chalk n. 粉筆sandwich n. 三明治by prep. 不遲于，在之前use n. 使用，利用；用處per prep. 每,每一inch n. 英寸#:第 16 頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. amazing adjective /me.z/extremely surprising令人驚詫的，驚人的；令人驚喜的

4、例句： The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 令人驚訝的是，這件事竟然保密了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。This stain remover really works - it's amazing! 這種去污劑很有效真想不到！2. reply verb & noun. /rpla/v.1. to answer答復(fù)；回復(fù)；答復(fù)例句： I try to reply to letters the day I receive them. 我盡量在收到信的當(dāng)天就回信。2. to react to an action by so

5、meone else作出反響；回應(yīng)例句： She replied to the threats by going to the police. 她受到威脅后便去報(bào)了警。n.an answer答復(fù)；回復(fù)；答復(fù)例句： I asked why, but he made/gave no reply. 我問(wèn)為什么，但是他沒(méi)有答復(fù)。3. wonder verb & noun. /wn.dr/v.1. to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something疑惑；想知道例句：He's starting to won

6、der whether he did the right thing in accepting this job. 他如今開場(chǎng)疑心自己承受這份工作是否正確。2. used in phrases, at the beginning of a request, to make it more formal and polite用于短語(yǔ)中，使某一懇求更加正式和禮貌不知能否例句： I wonder if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area? 不知你能否給我提供一些這個(gè)地區(qū)可供玩耍的地方的情況。n.1.

7、 a feeling of great surprise and admiration caused by seeing or experiencing something that is strange and new驚訝；驚嘆例句：The boys gazed in wonder at the shiny red Ferrari. 男孩子們驚訝地盯著那輛锃亮的紅色法拉利跑車。2. an object that causes a feeling of great surprise and admiration奇觀；奇跡；奇事例句：We spent a week visiting the wo

8、nders of Ancient Greek civilization. 我們花了一周時(shí)間游覽古希臘文明的奇觀。4. without preposition & adverb /wðat/not having or doing something, or lacking something沒(méi)有；無(wú)；缺少例句：I left without my umbrella. 我沒(méi)有帶傘就出來(lái)了。He went without my knowledge. 他沒(méi)有讓我知道就去了。You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without

9、 taking a break. 你不該連續(xù)開車3個(gè)多小時(shí)而不休息。5. strange adjective /strend/1. unusual and unexpected, or difficult to understand不尋常的；奇怪的；不可思議的例句：I had a strange feeling that we'd met before. 有個(gè)奇怪的感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。2. not known or familiar陌生的，不熟悉的例句： With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry.

10、 看到周圍有這么多的陌生面孔，嬰兒開場(chǎng)哭了起來(lái)。三、必背短語(yǔ)as usual 照例，像往常一樣sit down 坐下turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn)say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)pick up 拿起，舉起run away 逃離，跑開the day before yesterday 前天be afraid of 害怕not any more 再也不，不再hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道the other day 那天， 前幾天at the same time 同時(shí)all over the world 普及全世界at least 至少ask for 懇求；要stop doing someth

11、ing 停頓做某事on someone's way 在路上on the way 在路上四、經(jīng)典句型1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.魚睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。2. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我們的眼睛從生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有變過(guò)，但我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒(méi)有停頓過(guò)生長(zhǎng)。3. The Sun is over 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太陽(yáng)的體積是地球的約130萬(wàn)倍。4. Isn't th

12、at amazing?是不是很神奇??？5. They turned around but saw nothing.他們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身但是什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。6. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.如今我再也不害怕動(dòng)物了。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的根本用法和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的根本用法1. 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)yesterday, last night, an hour ago, just now, in 2019等連用。例句：He went to the theatre last night. 昨天晚上他去了劇院

13、。2. 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。常與always，often等連用。例句：He always played basketball with his friends when he was a child.當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。2. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)那么：1. 一般情況下，直接在結(jié)尾加-ed. Eg.: cook - cooked2. 以e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d. Eg.: taste - tasted3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變i加ed. Eg.: study - studied4. “輔元輔構(gòu)造的動(dòng)詞，雙寫尾輔音字母加-ed. Eg.: sto

14、p - stopped5. 常見(jiàn) 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat,

15、 think-thought二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. hear, listen與sound1. hear動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)到，但不一定是有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。例句：Can you hear what he said? 你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話嗎？2. listen表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，但不一定聽(tīng)到什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作?？梢詥为?dú)使用，以提醒對(duì)方的注意；假設(shè)跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要在listen 后加介詞to。例句：She listened but heard nothing. 她聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，可什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在課上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。3. sou

16、nd意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，常作系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容詞或like 短語(yǔ)。例句：That sounds like a good plan. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好方案。That sounds great. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。2. few, a few, little, a little修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞含義fewlittle否認(rèn)含義，幾乎沒(méi)有a fewa little肯定含義，還有一些例句： He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is littl

17、e time left. 幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 - Do you like the songs by Taylor?- Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings.A soundsB listensC hearsD looks例1.1.2 根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1. The little girl is a_ to go out alone at night.2. We are having an important meeting._ 突然, a fat woman comes

18、 in and shouts at us.3. I hope _ 每件事 goes well.題模二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)例1.2.1 - When _ you _ here?-Two days ago.A did; comeB have; comeC will; comeD do; come例1.2.2 翻譯句子。1. 一個(gè)月前，他么去了奇趣世界博物館。_2. 你們?cè)倩丶业穆飞线€看到了什么其他的？_隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 It's said that _ 11-year-old girl saw _ UFO yesterday.A an; anB a; anC an; aD a; a隨練1.2 W

19、e are all tired. Let's _ a rest.A to stop havingB stop havingC to stop to haveD stop to have隨練1.3 I went to the door and _, but I didn't _ the sound of the knock.A heard; listenB listened; hearC heard; listen toD listened to; hear隨練1.4 Amy gets up early now. She is _ late for school _.A no;

20、any moreB not; any moneyC any; no moreD any; not more隨練1.5 根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1. How many _ 骨頭 are there in a man's body?2. .My brother went to school w_ breakfast. So he is very hungry now.3. You should listen to your teachers c_ in class.4. -Do you feel afraid when you see _ 蛇?-No, I like them.

21、5. How _ 奇怪的 the cat is! It has only three legs.6. Our teachers usually use _ to write words on the blackboard.7. -Yesterday was Sunday. What day was the day _ yesterday?-It was Saturday.8. We all know a meter has 100 _.9. -Did you see _ 渡渡鳥once, Dale?-No, I didn't.10. -What h_ here yesterday?-S

22、orry, I don't know.隨練1.6 What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back?A do; getB did; getC have; gotD will; get自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 -There are some things on the floor. Will you _, Jack?-OK, Mrs. Wang.A pick them upB pick it upC pick up themD pick up it作業(yè)2 -What did the students see in the park?-Th

23、ey turned _ but could not see _.A around; nothingB round; nothingC around; anythingD round; something作業(yè)3 The old man is _ to hear about the _ story in today's newspaper.A surprised; surprisedB surprised; surprisingC surprising; surprisedD surprising; surprising作業(yè)4 Rose finished her study in the

24、university and went to _ a good job.A take afterB look afterC care forD search for作業(yè)5 -I met my aunt _ yesterday.-You must be very happy to see each other.A on my way homeB on my way to homeC in my way homeD in my way to home作業(yè)6 翻譯句子。1. 螞蟻的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。_2. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)脖子中只有七塊骨頭。_3. 駱駝住在很枯燥的地方。_4. 那天我在公園看到一條蛇，我再也不

25、去那兒了。_5. 感謝你的幫助，如今我知道應(yīng)該保持房間清潔了。_6. 昨天他看了電視，理解了更多關(guān)于月球的事。_答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察系動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：你喜歡泰勒唱的歌嗎?是的。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美，充滿了感情。sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)；listen“聽(tīng)；hear“聽(tīng)到；look“看起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選A。例1.1.2【答案】 1. afraid2. Suddenly3. everything【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)Tw

26、o days ago可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。例1.2.2【答案】 1. A month ago, they went to the Fun World Museum.2. What else did you see on your way home?【解析】 考察本課語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察冠詞，句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)11歲女孩昨天看到了一個(gè)不明飛行物。第一空11-year-old以元音因素開頭，不定冠詞用an；第二空UFO 以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考

27、察固定搭配，句意：我們都累了，咱們停下來(lái)休息一下根據(jù)let sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事排除A 和C；stop doing sth.停頓做某事；stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.3【答案】B【解析】 考察動(dòng)詞及詞組辨析，句意：我走到門口去聽(tīng),但我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門聲。listen“聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程；hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；listen to“聽(tīng)，后要接賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.4【答案】B【解析】 考察固定搭配，句意：Amy 如今起床早了，她上學(xué)不再遲到了。notany more“不再。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.5【答案】 1. bones2. without3. carefully4. snakes5. strange6. chalks7. before8. centimeters9. dodos10. happened【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨練1.6【答案】B【解析】 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，句意：在這里見(jiàn)到你真的很驚訝！你是什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的？根據(jù)上文的see you here 可