2018年成人高考高起點英語預測真題及答案（一）

1、2018年湖北成人高考高起點英語預測真題及答案(湖北成考網版權所有盜版必究)2018年成人高考高起點英語預測真題及答案（一）選作題I：Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % ) Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol- lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation t

2、o complete the dialogue by marling the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witt a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: What a surprise You changed your hair style.Speaker B : Yes, and another surprise, I' m going to get married next Saturday. Speaker A:_A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot

3、 that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about another time? I' 11 be busy then.D. That' s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.2. W: What did you think of the movie? M:_A. Sorry, I didn' t have time to go to the movies.B. The movie was made in India.C. The ticket of the

4、 movie was inexpensive. D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.3. Speaker A: Could you give me some advice on how to prepare for the final? Speaker B :_ A. Why don' t you go over the textbook before we discuss some questions? B. What course of action do you want me to recommend? C. I thi

5、nk it' s an excellent suggestion, I' 11 try my best. D. The idea is not bad, yet I doubt if that would do my best.4. W: Excuse me, do you have some change for a dollar?M：_A. Why do you want to change?B. Is it my business?C. Are dimes and quarters OK?D. You shouldn' t ask a stranger for c

6、hange.5. Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you some- thing to drink?Guest:_A. No, don' t trouble, drunk enough.B. No, you couldn' t, I' m not thirsty.C. Yes, please. I' d like some Sprite.D. Yes, you could, I'd like some Coca Cola

7、.6. Customer: I' m looking for a new living room set.Salesman: We have a lot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind?Customer:_what I need is something comfortable.A. I really don' t knowB. It' s really not necessaryC. I really don' t botherD. It really makes no sense7. Spe

8、aker A: 911 Emergency.Speaker B :_A. We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.B. All right. Hurry up, I' m in hospital.C. How much is the phone call?D. May 1 speak to Dr. Wang, please?8. Speaker A: I' d like to cash this traveler' s check, please?Speaker B :_A. Do you want an

9、ything else?B. How do you want it?C. Do you have a deposit account?D. How can I give it to you?9. George: You' ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.Mrs. Wang:_A. Oh, I' m afraid I didn' t cook very well.B. I' m glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It

10、9; s not necessary for you to say so.10. Speaker A: Sam, I' m calling to say goodbye to you, as I' m leaving this afternoon.Speaker B :_A. Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.B. Pay attention to your schedule. Don' t be late for the train.C. Thank you and don' t forge

11、t to keep in touch with me.D. Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.11.It' s very kind of you to help me with my English.A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. That' s all right.D. You' re so welcome.12. W : Ray, aren' t you going straight home after school today?M:_A. Yes, I won'

12、t be going home until Friday.B. No. I have a class until one o' clock, and after that 1' m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C. Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D. Yes. If I were you, I wouldn' t go

13、home directly.13. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham! Scott:_A. You' re kidding !B. Congratulations !C. Is it a real thing? D. Good luck!14. Speaker A: _ Speaker B : It' s Saturday.A. What date is it today?B. What' s the date?C. What day is it today?D

14、. What' s day?15. Speaker A: It' s already late. I think I' d better go now. And thank you for the dinner. Speaker B：_ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Take care of yourself. C. Won' t you stay for another cup of coffee? D. It' s really late. Why not go now? Part IReading Comprehens

15、ion (30%)Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line t

16、hrough the center.Passage 1(成人高考更多完整資料免費提供加 微信/QQ：29838818)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:(76) Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power straggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As childr

17、en enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Par-ents wa

18、nt to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and w

19、hat is fight.(77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quar-rels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run aw

20、ay from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager,one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parent

21、s' ex-pectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.1. According to the writer, conflicts between

22、 husband and wife usually reflect_.A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don' t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce2. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT_.A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions wit

23、hout parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please3. ". generation gap is narrowing. "means_.A. the adolescents now become timidB. parents come to get along with their childrenC. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values

24、and ideasD. parents and teenager don' t like to quarrel4. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because_.A. they have different styles of lifeB. they hate each otherC. parents think that their children are troublemakersD. they are in a society of rapidly changing s

25、ocial and moral values5. When many American parents don' t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_.A. neighborsB. parent-training coursesC. booksD. lecturesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Another thing an astronaut has to lea

26、rn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food

27、 from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn' t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a man' s eyes or into the spaceship' s ins

28、truments. If any of the instru-ments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is

29、fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn' t supposed to be touched until later.6. Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?A. Because sma

30、ll pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B. Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.C. Because they haven' t enough food for longer trips.D. Because astronauts don' t want to waste food.7. In a spaceship, astronauts can_.A. walk just as they do on t

31、he earthB. not eat anything because it' s dangerousC. control the spaceship when they are sleepingD. not litter small things or it will make trouble8. In what way is food for space packed?A. Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.B. Some of it is put into tubes.C. Small-sized cookies are

32、 packed in plastic.D. Both B and C.9. Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?A. Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B. Because he doesn' t want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C. Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily brok

33、en.D. Because he is afraid that the seat will move.10. The best title of this article is_.A. Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB. How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC. Food for SpaceD. How Astronauts Sleep in SpacePassage 3(成人高考更多完整資料免費提供加 微信/QQ：29838818)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The C

34、hinese have used a method called acupuncture(針灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to u

35、se the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the ar

36、ea where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation re-quires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convin

37、cing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a nee-dle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It h

38、as been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.11. Acupuncture is_. A. a medical operationB. a medical needle C. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine12. Which

39、statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.13. To learn how to use the nee

40、dles, it takes a person_.A. several monthsB. a couple of weeksC. a little timeD. almost one month14. It can be learned from the passage that_.A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC. acupuncture has exi

41、sted in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals15. Which is implied but not stated in the passage?A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C. The Chinese have spr

42、ead acupuncture all over the world.D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.Part Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best c

43、ompletes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding let'ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. He didn' t fear new ideas, _the future.A. nor feared he B. nor he did fearC. nor did he fearD. nor did fear he17._is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powe

44、rful country in the near fu- ture.A. As B. That C. ThisD. It18._a good thing they didn' t catch you.A. That' s B. There' sC. It' sD. What' s19. We all feel sorry for_ for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait20

45、. There are four departments at this college,_more than five hundred students.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each of them have D. with each is having21. Sorry, I don' t know he is a friend of_.A. your brother B. your brothersC. your brother' s friendD. your brother' s22. When she was

46、busy tidying the room, her little kid is always_.A. under wayB. on the wayC. in the wayD. by the way23. Living in the central American desert has its problems, _obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose24. Although_ happened in that developed country sounds like science fi

47、ction, it could oc-cur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it25. The door over there needs_.A. painted B. paintingC. has paintedD. paint26. You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have comeD. ought have come27. It wasnot unt

48、il the accident happened_.A. when I became aware of my foolishnessB. when my foolishness became obviousC. that did I realize my foolishnessD. that I became aware of my foolishness28. As we know, physics _ the science of energy.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are29. The train _of the station right on time.A. pu

49、lledB. pulled downC. pulled onD. pulled out30. _you say, he won't listen to you.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. However D. Whichever31. Where did you get your watch _ ?A. repair B. to repairC. repairedD. repairing32. No sooner _than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the wo

50、rds had spoken B. had the words spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken33. She is such a _person, always asking how I' m feeling.A. considerable B. consideringC. consideredD. considerate34. It is said that he _a murder.A. committed B. conductedC. executed D. emitted35. Onl

51、y residents here enjoy the _of using this parking lot.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favor D. right36. Only 11 people _the shipwreck.A. survived afterB. survived throughC. were survivedD. survived37. Not a single word_ all morning.A. did he say B. he saidC. said he D. does he say38. _he will come or n

52、ot is unknown.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What39. He never let me _when I need his support.A. inB. down C. offD. out40. At the beginning of this term, our history professor _a list of books for us to read.A. passed onB. handed inC. fished out D. made out41. At first I thought that math problem would be

53、 rather difficult, but it _to be fairly easy.A. turned out B. turned upC. turned onD. turned over42. What he is_is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.A. in pursuit of B. looking afterC. trying to doD. advocating43. There is an old say

54、ing which goes, "Never _until tomorrow what you can do today. "A. put asideB. put upC. put off D. put away44. He has_ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been in D. come into45. I am _of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn out B. tiredC. illD. e

55、xhausted Part IIdentification ( 10% )Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Part IVClo

56、ze ( 10 % )(成人高考更多完整資料免費提供加 微信/QQ：29838818)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know56to do when it slipped from his horse and fell57the road. The sack was58heavy for him to59, and his only hope was that60some one would come riding by