八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第1單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 1How often do you exercise？Section A第一課時(shí)一、教師寄語(yǔ) A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)或自測(cè)3展示提升4融會(huì)鞏固（1）怎樣，用什么手段，方法。 How did he do it?I dont know how to swim.（2）情況如何（指身體健康狀況） How are you? Hows it going with Tom?（3）how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much接不可數(shù)名

2、詞。How many times do you go to the park?How many tickets do we need?How much water do we need every day?How much are those pants?（4）how often是對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問(wèn),詢(xún)問(wèn)的是頻率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ .eg：How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the internet.(5) Ho

3、w long. ?詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./. How long do you usually watch TV?你通常看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電視？小結(jié)歸納5達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 根據(jù)句意填詞. 1。 六、課后反思我的收獲： 我的不足： 我的疑問(wèn)： 第二課時(shí) 一、教師寄語(yǔ) A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：Words: always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

4、, once , twice ,Phrases: how often three times a week every day. twice a weekSentences:What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.Most students do homework every day.能力目標(biāo): 會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)頻度副詞：always,

5、usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never的應(yīng)用四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 1預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí) ：寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的頻度副詞2分組合探 3展示提升、hard / hardly. The ground is too to dig. I can understand them. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。4融會(huì)鞏固5達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 第三課時(shí) Section B一、教師寄語(yǔ) A bold attempt is half success.（勇

6、敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：Words: milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,Phrases: junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind ofSentences: 1.But my mother wants me to drink it.2.She says its good for my health3.I try

7、to eat a lot of vegetables.4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?能力目標(biāo): 能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維，并使學(xué)生互相了解，增進(jìn)友誼，加強(qiáng)人際交往，以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn) 區(qū)分 How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)或自測(cè)1)很少/幾乎不曾_2) surf the lnternet _ 3)大部分學(xué)生_4) as for _

8、 5)一周兩次_6) be good for _ 7)照顧_8) eating habits _ 9)六到八次_10) try to do sth _ 2分組合探 look還可以和許多詞搭配，但意思不一樣。（1） look at eg：Please look at the blackboard. （2） look for eg：我在找我的筆 （3） look like eg:你爸爸長(zhǎng)什么樣？ 7) Good food and exercise 好的飲食和鍛煉幫助我學(xué)得更好。幫助某人做某事 8) be good for be good at =do well in be good to sb.

9、9)和相同 與不同 不同: (n.)difference .There are many (不同點(diǎn))between the two pictures.10) although雖然，盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與 同義，但不能與 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，可與still, yet同用。11)保持健康： = be in good health =keep/ be healthy3展示提升 .梳理歸納Section B詞組歸納：1) be good for對(duì)什么有益 2) be bad for對(duì)什么有害3) want to do sth想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事5)tr

10、y to do sth盡量做某事 6) come home from school放學(xué)回家7) of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 8）get good grades取得好成績(jī) 9) some advice 10）hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不11) keep/be in good health保持健康 12）pretty healthy相當(dāng)健康13) my eating habits我的飲食習(xí)慣 14）drink milk喝牛奶15)so you see正如你所看到的 16）look after照顧17)my healthy li

11、festyle我的健康飲食習(xí)慣 18）help sb.do sth幫助某人做某事19)the same as和.一樣 20）be different from與.不同4融會(huì)鞏固 根據(jù)句意填詞. I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Eating junk food is bad for your _(healthy).2.Please find out the _ (different) between this picture and that picture.3.There is little light in the room. I can _ (hard) see anyth

12、ing.4. Mr Wang goes to Shanghai _ (one) a year.5.Do you want to meet that _ (interview)? No, I dont.II. VI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。1.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。 Doing eye exercises _ _ _ your eyes.2.我們盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 We _ _ get there on time.3.散步有助于保持健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _.4.你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影？ 我一個(gè)星期看兩次。 _ _ do you watch T

13、V? I watch TV twice a week.5.每天運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。 Its good for our health _ _ every day.5達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)、1.I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to _ my little sister at home.（吉林省） A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ook after符合題意。選A。2.Can you speak a little lo

14、uder? I can _ hear you.（遼寧） A. hard B. really C. hardly D. clearly解析：由前一句“你能說(shuō)話大聲點(diǎn)嗎？”可知，后一句含有否定意義。選C。3.We hope your children grow happily and _ (health).（山東）解析：從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞grow。health是名詞，其形容詞為healthy，副詞為healthily。填healthily。五、課后反思我的收獲： 我的不足： 我的疑問(wèn)： 第四課時(shí) 一、教師寄語(yǔ) A bold attempt is half success.

15、（勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：Words: milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,Phrases: junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind ofSentences: 1.But my mother wants me to drink it.2.She says its good for my health3.I tr

16、y to eat a lot of vegetables.4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?能力目標(biāo): 能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維，并使學(xué)生互相了解，增進(jìn)友誼，加強(qiáng)人際交往，以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn) 區(qū)分 How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1自主學(xué)習(xí)exercise的用法。（1）作可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)exercises。意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操”。做早操 做眼睛保健操 （

17、2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)、習(xí)題”。eg：I have to . 我必須做大量練習(xí) （3）作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 eg：How often do you exercise?我天天鍛煉 2分組合探 課文解析. 3a1) pretty表示“十分”作副詞用，我們以前學(xué)過(guò)quite和very也有這種意思。其中它們的程度由淺入深為quiteprettyvery.相當(dāng)健康： 2) I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.我每天鍛煉身體， 3) eating habits： 4) try to do sth意為 eg：他盡

18、力通過(guò)考試： 5) Of course.： 6) So you see, I look after my health.所以你看，我很在意我的健康。look after 意為 eg：Can you when I leave?能幫我照顧一下孩子嗎？3展示提升 注意sometimes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。a.sometime是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，“某時(shí)” b. sometimes:有時(shí)候是副詞。 c.some time是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用 d. some times是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”。eg：（1）I met him in the street last mo

19、nth.(2) Will you come again next week?(3) I will stay here for 4融會(huì)鞏固、典型例題解析1.But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我媽媽讓我喝（牛奶）。want用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”，其后可接名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)，eg: Katrina wants .卡特里娜想和我們一起去看電影。David wants me .大衛(wèi)想讓我?guī)椭麑W(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.She says its good for my health.她說(shuō)這對(duì)我的健康有益。be good for表示 ，其反義詞組是 be good at表

20、示 ，其同義詞組是 eg:It to go to bed early.早睡對(duì)你有好處。He Chinese now.他現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)于中文。3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我盡量多吃疏菜。try to do sth.意為 eg: Ill try .我要設(shè)法學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。注意：try后也可接v.ing形式。try doing sth.意為 表示想知道結(jié)果而嘗試著做做看。Eg: Lets try 咱們敲敲門(mén)試試。4. .and I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我認(rèn)為我有點(diǎn)不健康。5達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 詞語(yǔ)辨析kind of與a kind of(1)k

21、ind of相當(dāng)于一個(gè)程度副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，意為 ，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，不能變形,= Eg: You are 你有點(diǎn)累.The panda is 這只熊貓有點(diǎn)機(jī)靈。(2)a kind of是一種起限定作用的短語(yǔ)，意為 用在名詞前。其中的kind為可數(shù)名詞，意為 ，有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Eg: An elephant is .大象是一種動(dòng)物。There are fish in the river.河里有各種各樣的魚(yú)。(3 )kind用作形容詞，意為 。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)be kind to sb.，意為“對(duì)某人和藹（友好）”。Eg:The teachers in our school .我們學(xué)校的老師對(duì)我們

22、很和藹。五 小結(jié)歸納八年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit1 How often do you exercise?(Section B)一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Learning aims）1鞏固表示頻率的副詞及其用法。2運(yùn)用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) -How often do you ? Most / many/ Some of 三、知識(shí)鏈接復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)用法和How often do you ?句型四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1) Role playing.2) Reading listening writing speaking .五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：1Revise the words of Unit 1

23、. Read and learn by heart.2. 預(yù)習(xí)課本pages4-6,會(huì)翻譯,并完成5頁(yè)課文3a and 3b.3、熟讀5頁(yè)3a 理解文章大意。4、找出pages4-6的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。_5. 67.8. health n.名詞1. 健康U Smoking does harm to health. 吸煙有損健康。2. 健康狀況U She is in poor health. 她身體不好。Healthy adj.形容詞1. 健康的;健全的 He looks healthy.The children look very healthy. 孩子們看來(lái)很健康。2. 有益于健康的That boo

24、k is not healthy reading for a child. 對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)那書(shū)不是本健康讀物。healthy country air 有益于健康的農(nóng)村的空氣9. pretty 形容詞 a. 1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛(ài)的What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一棟房子! She's so pretty. 她真漂亮。 2. 優(yōu)美的;悅耳的;令人愉快的 She's got a pretty voice. 她的聲音很悅耳。 3. 副詞 ad. 相當(dāng),頗,很,非常Her sister is still pretty sick.

25、她的妹妹仍病得很重。 六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)通過(guò)本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí):_七、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)：一根椐題意和所給的字母提示或漢語(yǔ)，填入正確的單詞。 1. Hamburger is a kind of j_ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. 2. I surf the In_every day. 3. Look! The old people are on the hill_ _ _（山頂）. They climb the hills once a week. 4. Tom s_ English best in our class. 5. My grandparents

26、exercise twice a week to st_ healthy. 6. Some students watch TV three or four t_ a week. 7. Does it make a big difference if you eat fruit _(每天)? 8. It's very important to have a good eating h_. 9. I never go shopping. I can't s_ shopping. 10. She often g_to the movies on weekends. 二.連詞成句 1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends? _? 2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower? _? 3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night, for. _. 4