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1、狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀 語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要 掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:1 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用弓I導(dǎo)詞: when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, untilI didn ' realize how special my mother was until I became an adult
2、.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2 .地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞: where特殊弓 I 導(dǎo)詞: wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally,
3、air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用弓 I 導(dǎo)詞: because, since, as, since特殊弓 I 導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, conside ring that,My friends dislike me because I ' nhandsome and successful.Now that ev
4、erybody has come, let ' begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is qui te remarkable.4 .目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用弓 I 導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that特殊弓 I 導(dǎo)詞:lest, in case, for
5、fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that,to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could he ar more clearly.5 .結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, so- - that, such that,He got up
6、 so early that he caught the first bus.It ' such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ' sleep last night.6 .條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless,特殊弓 I 導(dǎo)詞: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in ca se that, on condition thatWe ll
7、start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 .讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用弓I導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as州在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首),n o matter ,in spite of the fact that,
8、 while, whatever, whoever, wherever, wh enever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can' agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他,我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won' tlisten whatever you
9、may say.8 .比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:asM級(jí)比較),than(不同程度的比較)She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,猶如油之于機(jī)器。9 .方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She
10、 behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.1.1 ' ll let you know he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work we are needed.A. whenever B. b
11、ecause C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5. you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. As2.7. They will never succeed,hard they tr
12、y.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy he was, he tried his best to helpyou.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Rus
13、sian I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12 .we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13 .the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was tired she could notmove an inch.A. so
14、, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn ' go home we finished thework.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining,are still working in the field.A. they B. but the
15、y C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.1. since B. so that C. for D. because19. You'll miss the train you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the
16、place D. where21. We'd better hurry it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23. he comes, we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried I wouldn't be late for
17、class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25.1 catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. What's the matter they still haven'tanswered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer I may see it better.A. although B. even though C
18、. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _B youmind taking the night train.答案 CA. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully C she mightdiscover exactly what she neededBA. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants D_ th
19、ey do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as方式31. _B hard she tries, she can hardly avoidmaking mistakes in her homework.讓步A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor B it may be, there is no placelike home,you may go. AA. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever讓步33. T
20、he child was _C_ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 結(jié)果34. The history of nursing _D_ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 比較35. D born in Chicago,
21、the author wasfamous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 讓步36. C_ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. AA. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 條 件 、37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teensD his father died.A. than B. as
22、 C. while D. when38. C_ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 讓步39. The house stood _D there had been arock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where地點(diǎn)40. Small D it is, the pen is a most usefultool.方式A. because B. so C. if D. as、41. After the new technique was introd
23、uced, the factory produced _C tractors in 1988 as theyear before.比較A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _C, but.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 比較43. John pl
24、ays football _C, if not better than, David.比較A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asA44. Although he is considered a great writer,AA. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read讓 步45. _D the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As時(shí)間46. 一What was the party like?一Wonderful. It' s years A I enjoyed myself so much. 時(shí)間A. after B. when C. before D. since D47. It was not B _ she took off her darkglasses I realized she was a famous filmstar.時(shí)
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