巧記新課標(biāo)中的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、巧記新課標(biāo)中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞北京程中一不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的記憶一直是中學(xué)生十分頭疼的事。在批改書(shū)面表達(dá)作業(yè)和高考試卷時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到學(xué)生寫(xiě)錯(cuò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的情況。為了幫助學(xué)生解決這一難題，筆者認(rèn)真研究了高中新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 11個(gè)模塊后面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，從115個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞也有規(guī)律可循。就依據(jù)考綱和課標(biāo)詞匯表分為四種類(lèi)型。一、A-A-A 型。即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同；二、A-B-A型。即過(guò)去分詞與原形相同；三、A-B-B型。即過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去是相同；四、A-B-C型。即原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞各不相同。這樣分類(lèi)記憶高中新課程中的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞就比較方便。特列舉如下，以期能對(duì)廣

2、大中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有所裨益。I .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的類(lèi)型、A-A-A 型即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同（12個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播burstburstburst爆炸costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut切，割hithithit撞擊hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓?zhuān)衟utputput放下readreadread讀setsetset放置shutshutshut關(guān)spreadspreadspread傳播、A-B-A型即過(guò)去分詞與原形相同（3個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞詞義becomebecamebecome變成comecamecom

3、e來(lái)runranrun跑三、A-B-B型即過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去是相同（53個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞詞義bendbentbent彎腰buildbuiltbuilt修建bringbroughtbrought底burnburntburnt燃燒buyboughtbought買(mǎi)catchcaughtcaught抓住dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖掘dreamdreamtdreamt夢(mèng)想feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗getgotgot得到havehadhad擁啟hearheardheard聽(tīng)到hanghunghung掛起keepkeptk

4、ept保持laylaidlaid平放learnlearntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)paypaidpaid付出picnicpicnickedpicnicked野餐saysaidsaid說(shuō)seeksoughtsought追求sellsoldsold賣(mài)sendsentsent送，派shineshoneshone照耀sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)smellsmeltsmelt聞，嗅speedspedsped加速spendspentspent花費(fèi)standstoodstood站上strikest

5、ruckstruck打，擊sweepsweptswept打掃telltoldtold告訴understoodunderstood理解四、A-B-C型即原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞各不相同（45個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞詞義beWas/werebeen是bearboreborn生育beatBeatBeaten敲打beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹choosechosechosen選擇dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn拉，畫(huà)drinkdrankdrunk喝eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜forbidforbadforb

6、idden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒freezefrozefrozen冰凍givegavegiven給growgrewgrown成長(zhǎng)hidehidhidden隱藏knowknewknown知道lielaylain平躺mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話seesawseen看見(jiàn)sewsewedsewn縫紉shakeshookshaken搖擺shaveshavedshaven剃，刮showshowedshown顯示singsangsung唱sinksank

7、sunk下沉speakspokespoken說(shuō)話stealstolestolen偷swimswamswum游泳tearToretorn撕開(kāi)throwthrewthrown投擲wakewokewoken醒來(lái)wearworeworn穿戴writewrotewritten寫(xiě)II .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1、根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)出其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞verbpast tensepast participlepresent participle1. arise2.awake3.bear4.beat5.become6.begin7.bend8.bet9.bid10.bite11.bleed12.blow13.

8、e24.cost25.cut26.deal27.dig28.dive29.do30.draw31.dream32.drink33.drive34.eat35.fall36.feed37.feel38.fight39.find40.fit41.flee42.fly43.forbid44.forget45.forgive46.freeze47.get48.give49.go50.grow51.hanghang52.have53.he

9、ve80.put81.quit82.read83.rid84.ride85.ring86. rise87. run88. say89. see90. seek91. sell92. send93.

10、set94. sew95. shake96. shine97. shoot98. show99. shut100. sing101. sink102. sit103. sleep104. smell105. sow106. speak107. speed108. spell109. spend110. spit111. split112. spoil113. spread114. spring115. stand116. steal117. stick118. strike119. swear120. sweep121. swell122. swim123. swing124. take125

11、. teach126. tear127. tell128. think129. throw130. understand131. upset132. wake133. wear134. weave135. wed136. weep137. win138. wind139. wring140. write2、根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞寫(xiě)出中文意思。verbpast tensepast participle中文意思arisearosearisenawakeawokeawokenbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbeg

12、unbendbentbentbesetbesetbesetbetbet/bettedbetbidbidbidbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechose

13、nclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdivedived/dove (AmE)diveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfitfitfitfleefledfledfli

14、ngflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgottenforego/forgoforewentforegoneforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforetellforetoldforetoldfreezefrozefrozengetgotgot/gotten (AmE)givegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearhea

15、rdheardhidehidhiddenhit holdhurtkeep kneelknowlay leadlean leap learnleavelendletlie light losemakemeanmeet misspell mistakemowovercome overdo overtake overthrowpay pleadprove putquitreadridride ring risehitheldhurtkept knelt knewlaidledleant/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentlet lay lit/lig

16、hted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistookmowedovercameoverdid overtook overthrewpaidpleaded/plead proved putquitreadridroderang rosehitheldhurtkeptkneltknownlaidledlean/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentletlainlit/lighted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistakenmown/mowedovercomeo

17、verdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidpleaded/plead proved/proven putquitreadridriddenrungrisenrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshown/s

18、howedshrinkshrankshrunkshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksanksunksitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslayslewslayed/slainslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspent

19、spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspunspunspitspatspatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstink stride strike strive swear sweep swell swim swingtake teachtear tell think thrive throw thrust treadunderstand uphold upsetwakewearweave wedweep win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring writestank strodestruck stroveswore swept swelledswamswungtook taught toretold thought thrived/throve threwthrust trodunderstood upheld upsetwoke/waked wore wov