高中英語作文中常見的100個錯誤,必須避免(下)

1、高中英語作文中常見的100個錯誤，必須避免?。ㄏ拢┦?、非謂語動詞57. Weare going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此處為分詞作定語，問題應(yīng)該被討論，所以把 discussing改為discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.dress為及物動詞，意為“給穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl 與dress是被動關(guān)系，因此把herself去掉。59. Being seriously ill, his classmat

2、es sent him to hospital.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應(yīng)為“因為他病了，他的同學(xué) 才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應(yīng)改為：Not havingseen her for many years.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分詞作狀語，其邏輯

3、主語應(yīng)是這句話的主語，此句中地球應(yīng)該被看，所以把Seeing 改為 Seen62. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作原因狀語修飾 easy, English應(yīng)該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以 把it去掉。63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法：makesb do sth; have sb do sth; getsb to sth. 因此在 repair 前加 to。64. She decided to work harder in order to not

4、 fall behind the others.不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應(yīng)改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.65. It ' s better to laugh than crying.表比較時比較的雙方應(yīng)為同種結(jié)構(gòu)，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法： It ' s better to laugh than to cry 或 It ' s better laughing than crying.66. It ' s no use to se

5、nd for the doctor.做某事是沒用的要說成It ' s no use doing ,所以把to send 改為sending。67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise 后只跟動名詞作賓語，因此把to play 改為playing 。68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing 為停止做這件事，而stop to do為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半旬應(yīng)該為：he sto

6、pped to listen to the teacher.H一.名詞性從句69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If和whether都可以引導(dǎo)動詞的賓語從句，如果從句做的是介詞賓語，只能用 whether引導(dǎo)。所以把if 改為whether 070. I can not decide if to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if改為whether 071. My suggestion is we try for a second time.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞如為that

7、, 一般不省略。因此在 we前加上that。72. What will the professor say is not known yet.名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應(yīng)改為：What the professor will sayis not known yet.十二.狀語從句73. I will go unless he invites me.此句意為“除非他邀請我，否則我不去。"而 unless相當(dāng)于if not,所以本句 應(yīng)改成：I won ' t go unless he invites me.74. Although he tried, but he st

8、ill couldn' t keep up with the others.although和but不能同時用在一句話中，去掉任何一個都可以。75. I won ' t stay until he comes back.含有notuntil的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)是點動詞，含有 until的肯定句的動詞應(yīng) 是延續(xù)性動詞，此句有兩種改法：I will stay until he comesback.或I won' t leave until he comes back.十三.定語從句76. An orphan is a child who ' s parents are

9、 dead.定語從句中表“的”引導(dǎo)詞只有 whose,所以把whd s改為whose77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定語從句的先行詞為物，而且引導(dǎo)詞放在介詞后時，只能用 which.79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.定語從句修飾one of加

10、上復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞，因此把 has 改為 have。80. This is the place where we visited last year.定語從句的先行詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語， 如缺用關(guān)系代詞，如不缺用關(guān)系副詞。此句中 visit為及物動詞，后無賓語，因 此把where改為 which或that 。81. I , who is your friend, can understand you.定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與其先行詞保持一致，因此把 is改為am82. China is a developing country, that

11、is known to all.非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會是 that ,因此把that改為which或as。十四.主謂一致83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一個冠詞，指的是一個人身兼二職，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。 把are改為is.84. No one except my parents know it.主語后加 except 再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞， 謂語動詞和主語保持一致， 所以把 know 改為knows。 類似用法的詞或短語有：but, besides,

12、with, together with, alongwith, as well as 等等。85. Your clothes is on the table over there.clothes 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把 is 改為 are 。86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.此名的主語為number而不是students 。因此把are改為is。87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.class 作主語時，把它看成

13、一個整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個成員的個體行為時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來說，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個成員的個體行為。此處把was 改為 were。88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.population 單獨作主語時，謂語動詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)，此處把are 改為 is 。；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)， 而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)， 如： Onefifth of the Chinese population are workers.十五 . 倒裝89. No sooner he had r

14、eached the station than the train left.no sooner 為否定副詞， 放于句首時句子要部分倒裝， 因此此句應(yīng)改為： No soonerhad he reached the station than the train left.90. Here comes he.here放于句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。止匕句應(yīng)改為： Here he comes.91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可把作表語的形容詞、副詞或不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。

15、所以前半句改為：Child as he is.十六.虛擬語氣92. She would have come if we invited her.這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。所以在we后加had.93. My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.suggestion 的表語從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，必須用 should加動詞原形，should 可以省略。此處去掉 would或把would改為should。94. The secretary wishes that she has time to t

16、ype the letter now.wish后的時態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實時態(tài)往后推一個時態(tài)，所以把 has改為had。95. It ' s time that we go to bed.句式為It ' s time sb did sth. 所以把go改為went。96. I would rather you have another try tomorrow.句式為 would rather sb did sth. 所以把 have 改為 had。十七.there be 句式97. There are a bag and several books on the table.There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則， a bag 為單數(shù)，所以把 are 改為 is98. There were several people stood at the back of the room.There be 句式的謂語動詞為 be 動詞，句中其他的動詞應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，所以把stood 改為 standing.十八 . 修飾語在句中的位置不當(dāng)99. We almos