R九英下重點知識梳理(詞匯_短語_句型_語法)

1、九年級英語知識點Unit 1II、重點短語：1.lisen to tapes 聽錄音 2. ask the teacher for help 向老師請求幫助3. read aloud 朗讀 4. speaking skills 口頭表達(dá)能力5.spoken English 英語口語 6. end up 結(jié)束7.later on 以后，隨后 8. make mistakes 犯錯，出錯9.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 10.take notes 做筆記，做記錄11.look up （在詞典、參考書等中）查閱，查找 12. make up 編造，組成13.deal / do with 處理，應(yīng)付1

2、4.be angry with 生的氣15.go by （指時間）過去，消逝 16.try ones best to do sth. 盡力做17.break off 突然中止，中斷18. with the help of 在的幫助下19.regardas 把當(dāng)做20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先，開始 22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難III、重點句型：1.Its too hard to understand the voice

3、s. 理解那些話有困難。2. How do you study for a test? 你怎么為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？I study by listening to tapes. 我通過聽磁帶學(xué)習(xí)。3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.學(xué)語法是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個好辦法。4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在課堂上說話。5. If you dont know how to spell new words, look the6.Its our duty to try our best to deal

4、with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下，盡我們最大努力對待教育中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。7.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒有可以一起練習(xí)英語的伙伴。IV、語法：1、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時；2、by的用法：（1）在旁；靠近 near to; beside （2）經(jīng)過 （3）用；靠；通過表示手段或所用的工具，后面可以接動名詞作賓語。（4）“不遲于”，也可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“到時候為止”“在時候之前”，句中謂語動詞用完成時態(tài)。

5、如引導(dǎo)的是過去時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時。（5）“被；由”常用于被動語態(tài) （6）（指交通等）乘；用【辨析】 by；with；in by通常表示方法或手段，也可以接動名詞表示某種手段；with表示使用具體的工具；in表示所用的原料、材料或途徑。Unit 2 I、重點詞匯：1. diedeaddeath 2. onoff 3. fullfill 4. knifeknives II、重點短語:1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.play the piano彈鋼琴3. 害怕 be t

6、errified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking/ being alone.4.on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著5.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spend(in)doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 pay for 花費 主語 pay/ paid 錢 for sth6. take 動

7、詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It takes/took sb. to do sth. 商品 costs sb. 錢 7. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊8. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞9. all the time 一直、始終10. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方11. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用12. be different from 與不同the same as 與相

8、同be similar to 與相似13. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +從句 與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)相關(guān)15. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事16.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.17. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as

9、 fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。18. in the end 最后；at the end of在末尾；by the end of 到為止19. make a decision 下決定下決心make up ones mind to 20. take pride in sth. 以而自豪be proud of sth.21. pay attention to sth./ v.ing 對注意，留心22. be able to do sth. 能做某事23. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事24.不再 no more = no longer not

10、 any more = not any longerIII、重點句型1. -You used to be short, didnt you? 你以前個矮，不是嗎？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的 / 不，不是2. You used to have long hair. 你以前梳長發(fā)。3. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室燈睡覺。5. It seems that he has changed a lot. 他似乎變化很大。6. His mother looked after him as well as sh

11、e could.他的媽媽盡可能的好好照顧他。7.It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. 他有必要和媽媽談?wù)?。IV、語法過關(guān)1. used to“過去常?！北磉_(dá)過去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)的行為，表示現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。在疑問句和否定句中通常與did連用，通常不需要過去的時間狀語。注：be used to “習(xí)慣于” 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Unit 3 II、重點短語1. instead of / doing sth 代替，而不是2. stay up 熬夜，不睡覺3. concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于4. at present=at the

12、 moment 目前，現(xiàn)在 5. in the way (of) 妨礙（）6. care about 照顧7. be used for doing / to do 用來做 8. by mistake 錯誤地9. by accident / chance 偶然地，碰巧地10. according to根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)所說11. fall into 落入，陷入 12. in this way 這樣13. in the sixth century 在六世紀(jì) 14. take an active in 積極參加15. in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代III、重點句型1. Students s

13、hould not be allowed to have part time jobs.應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們有兼職工作。2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許扎耳洞。3. They talk instead of doing homework. 他們說話而不是做作業(yè)。4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他應(yīng)該停止帶那個可笑的耳環(huán)。5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他似乎沒有很多朋友。6

14、. He needs to spend time with friends.他需要和朋友一起度過。7. On Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.周六下午允許我和朋友一起購物。8. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不應(yīng)該對青少年太嚴(yán)格。9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.那將是讓老師和學(xué)生們都開心的好辦法。10. We learn a l

15、ot from each other.我們互相學(xué)到很多東西。11. We sometimes have a special day to help others.有時候我們有特別的一天來幫助別人。12. His parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to.他父母不會允許他按照他想的那樣去訓(xùn)練。13. Its a very difficult dream to achieve.這是一個很難實現(xiàn)的夢想。14. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那時

16、我才會有實現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。IV、重點語法被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：He answers the questions in public. （主動語態(tài)）The questions are answered in public. （被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)各時態(tài)構(gòu)成表TENSE主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時be / V / Vsam / is / are +Vpp一般將來時Will +Vwill be +Vpp 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am / is / are +Vingam / is / are + being + V

17、pp一般過去時was / were/ Vedwas / were+ Vpp一般完成時have / has + Vpphave / has + been + Vpp過去完成時had + VppHad + been + Vpp過去進(jìn)行時was / were +Vingwas / were+ being +Vpp情態(tài)動詞Can +VCan + be +VppUnit 4 I、重點詞匯：1.medicinemedical 2. worryworried 3. energyenergetic 4. confidentconfidence 5. permitpermission 6. sheherhers

18、herself7. listenlistener 8. shelfshelves 9. downstairsupstairs 10. hurthurthurt 11. helphelpful II、重點短語1. millions of 數(shù)百萬 2. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 3. what if 如果將會怎么樣4. not in the slightest 一點也不，根本不5. plenty of 很多的，足夠的6. get along / on with 與相處7.letdown 使失望或沮喪e up with 提出，想出（主意，回答等）9. come out 出版，發(fā)表1

19、0. go upstairs / downstairs 上 / 下樓11. treat / consider / regardas 把當(dāng)成12. without permission 未經(jīng)允許13. be in a movie 演電影14.introduce sb / oneself to 把自己或某人介紹給15. the rest of 的剩余部分16. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事17. give sb some advice on sth 給某人關(guān)于某方面的建議III、重點句型1. If I were you, I would take a small pres

20、ent. 如果我是你，我會帶一份小禮物。2. What if I dont know anyone? 如果我不認(rèn)識任何人怎么辦？3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 如果我是你，我會晚一點兒。4. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.如果你不認(rèn)識任何人，你可以和湯姆聊天。5. I dont know what to say or do. 我不知道該說什么，做什么。6. Im too tired to do well. 我太累了做不好。7. If I were you, Id take a long w

21、alk before going to bed.如果我是你，我會在睡前長時間散步。8. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我會和看起來友好的人聊天。9.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? 如果老師讓你在全校師生面前演講，你該怎么辦？10. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a part

22、y. 我寧可呆在家里看一本好書也不愿去參加宴會。11. You are easy to get along with. 你很容易相處。12. If I were you, Id talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.如果我是你，我會和朋友談?wù)撐鼰煹奈ｋU。 Unit 5 I、重點詞匯：1. possibleimpossiblepossibly 2. dropdropped 3. finalfinally 4. ownowner 5. catchcaught 6. noisenoisynoisily 7. happyunhappyhapp

23、ily 8. windwindy 9. directordirection 10. dishonesthonest 11. scientificsciencescientist 12. hardsofteasy 13. truetrulytruth II、重點短語1. belong to 屬于2. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。3.try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。4 because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because + 從句5. catch a bus 趕公車 6.

24、call the police 報警7. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西。當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面。8. there be sb./ sth. doing 9. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來10. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.11. get on 上車 get off 下車 12. use up 用光、用完13. attempt to do 試圖 14. wake 動詞喚醒常用的詞組：wake up意為醒

25、來15. look for 尋找，指過程 find 找，指結(jié)果。16. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果 listen 聽 指聽的過程17.try ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事18.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使記起.Unit 6 I、重點詞匯：1. preferpreferred 2. likedislike 3. sinksanksunk 4. fishermanfishermen 5. photographphotographerphotography 6. suggestsuggestion 7. energyenergetic 8.

26、 honestdishonest 9. tastetasty 10. mainmainly 11. laboratorylaboratories II、重點短語1. remind of 提醒，使記起 2. learnby heart 熟記，記住3. on display / show 展覽，陳列 4. take an interest in 對感興趣5. an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 6. to be honest 老實說，說實在的7. be good for 對有益 8. stay away from 與保持距離9. be in agreement 意見一致 10. over

27、the years 這些年來11. get together 聚會 12. suit sb fine 合某人的的意，對某人很合適III、重點句型1. -What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂？ -I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜歡能隨著一起唱歌的曲子。2. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己寫曲子的歌手。3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子讓我想起巴西舞曲。4. Hes

28、made some great movies over the years.這些年來他拍了一些很好的電影。5.Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些有名的照片在這次展覽中展出。6. Were looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.我們在尋找一個安靜的可以度假的地方。7. Food that is bad for you can tastes good. 對你有害的食物嘗起來都很好。8. These are musicians who make u

29、s happyeven on a Monday morning.這是些甚至在周一都能讓你開心的音樂家。Uint 7 I、重點詞匯：1. educateeducationeducational *2. peacepeaceful 3. trektrekkingtrekked 4. includeincluding 5. churchchurches *6. translatetranslator 7. lightheavy / dark 8. reportreporter 9. organizeorganizedorganization 10. lendlentlent 11. wonderwo

30、nderful *12. directdirectiondirector 13. leadleader 14. crowdcrowdeduncrowned II、重點短語1. go trekking 去長途跋涉 2. trek through 穿越3. in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 4. translateinto 把翻譯成5. thousands of 成千上萬的 6. as soon as possible 盡快的7. be willing to do sth 樂意（做某事） 8. quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少9. dream of / about 夢想，幻想 10

31、. hold on to 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持11. consider doing sth 考慮做某事 12. dress up (as) 裝扮（成）13. hand in 交上，提交 14. one / some day 有一天15. on the second floor 在二樓 16. take dance lessons 上舞蹈課17. across China 全中國 18. make a telephone call to sb打電話III、重點句型1. Where would you like to visit? 你想到哪參觀？2. Id like to go somewhere r

32、elaxing. 我想去輕松的地方。3. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天能去法國。4. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法國的首都，是歐洲最有活力的城市之一。5. Why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮參觀巴黎呢？6. France is quite an expensive place. 法國是一個消費相當(dāng)高的地方。7. Could you please give me some sug

33、gestions for vacation spots?你能給我一些旅游景點的建議嗎？8. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible.一些學(xué)生似乎想盡快開始工作。9. Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.相當(dāng)多的人說他們夢想有一天到月球上去。10. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.大多數(shù)的學(xué)生

34、似乎希望接受好的教育并找到一份好工作。11. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告訴我怎么到郵局嗎？12. Hold on to your dream, they may just come true one day. 抓住你的夢想，他們有一天可能會實現(xiàn)。13. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告訴我哪有吃東西的好地方嗎？14. Theres always something happening. 總是有事發(fā)生。15. Is that a good plac

35、e to hang out? 那是閑逛的好地方嗎？16. I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。17. Some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it. 一些學(xué)生想在老師要之后晚些交作業(yè)。IV、重點語法1、賓語從句：如果一個復(fù)合句的賓語是由一個句子充當(dāng)，這個復(fù)合句就叫賓語從句。三要素：時態(tài)、語序、連接詞2、表示請求允許的句型：（1）Can / Could you please ？意為“請你好嗎？”是表示有禮貌的請求的交際用語，后接動詞原形，

36、后者比前者語氣更委婉。（2）Would you mind？意為“做你介意嗎？”后接動詞的ing形式。（3）Would you please？同（1）（4）Would you like ？意為“你想嗎？”后接動詞不定式。Unit 8 I、重點詞匯：1. hungryhunger 2. homehomeless 3. advertisementad 4. setsetset 5. coachcoacher 6. fixfixes 7. fillfull 8. shutshut 9. speciallyspecial 10. fetchfetches 11. carrycarried 12. pla

37、yplayful13. suitsuitable 14. buildbuilt 15. pullpush 16. certaincertainly 17. prideproud 18. educateeducationeducational 19. pollutedpollution 20. recentrecently II、重點短語1. clean up 把打掃干凈 2. cheer up 使高興起來，振作起來3. give out / hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放 4. put off (doing sth) 推遲，延期5. set up 建立 6. think up / come up

38、 with 想出7. take after （在外貌，性格方面）與（父母等）相像8. fix up 修理，修補(bǔ)9. put up 張貼，搭建 10. ask for 要求，請求11. work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展成功 12. help (sb) out 幫助解決困難13. at once / right away立刻，馬上 14. putto good use 把投入使用15. give away 捐贈，贈送 16. callup 給打電話17. hang out 閑逛 18. be suitable for 適合19. in ones spare time 在的業(yè)余時間20. pull

39、down 摧毀，拆掉III、重點句型1. Lets cheer her up. 讓我們一起讓她高興起來。2. Were going to set up a good bank to help hungry people.我們打算建一個好的食品庫來幫助饑餓的人們。3. We need to come up with some ideas. 我們需要想出一些主意。4. We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能延期制定計劃。5. I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我逐漸花些時間做自己想做的事。6. He spend

40、s every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. 他花費每個周六上午的時間在動物醫(yī)院工作。7. He had run out of money to buy old bikes. 他花光了錢買自行車。8. It would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.對我來說得到一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗是可能的。9. Ill send you a photo of him if you like.如果你喜歡，我會送你一張他的照片。10. Im writing to say that

41、 I am against building a new zoo in our town.我寫信是要說我反對在我們鎮(zhèn)上建一個新的動物園。11. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾乎沒有人。12. They wont have enough money to take care of so many find animals.他們沒有足夠的錢來照顧那么多可愛的動物。13. What does he do in his spare time? 他的業(yè)余時間做什么？Uint 9 I、重點詞匯：1. breakbroke

42、broken 2. emptyfull 3. fleefled 4. farmfarmer 5. marrymarried 6. endending 7. refrigeratorfridge 8. lightlitlit 9. southsouthern 10. strongstrongly 11. villagevillager II、重點短語1. by the time 當(dāng)時候2. go off 發(fā)出響聲3. run off 跑掉，迅速跑開4. on time 按時，準(zhǔn)時5. break down 停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障6. show up 出現(xiàn)，露面7. on April Fools Day

43、 在愚人節(jié)8. sell out 賣光，售光9. set off 激起，引起10. get married to 和結(jié)婚11. bathing suit 泳裝12. clean out 清除，把打掃干凈13. get back to 過一會兒再與某人通話14. on the farm 在農(nóng)場15. some day 來日，將來某一日16. be off 離開，走開17. in turn / by turns 依次地，輪流地18. so far 到目前為止19. thanks to 幸虧，由于，因為20. look forward to doing 盼望 / 渴望做某事 21. make up

44、組成，編成22. give sb a ride 讓某人搭便車23. take a quick shower 快速洗澡24. across the country 全國25. in ones life 在的一生當(dāng)中26. a most unusual woman 一個極不尋常的女人27. good luck to sb 祝好運28. say goodbye to 跟告別29.notuntil 直到才做30.take care 小心，保重31. in southern China 在中國南部32. during the two-week trip 在兩周的旅行期間33. the purpose o

45、f 的目標(biāo)III、重點句型1. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.當(dāng)她出去的時候，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.當(dāng)她到校的時候，她意識到把背包落在家里了。3. I had to wait for him to come out. 我不得不等他出來。4. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast and then ran off to the

46、bus stop.我快速地洗澡，吃了點早飯然后朝公共汽車站跑去。5. What happened to Dave on Aprils Day? Dave 在愚人節(jié)那天發(fā)生什么事了？6. Ive already done most of my jobs. 我已經(jīng)做完大部分工作。7. Have you turned off your radio? 你關(guān)收音機(jī)了嗎？8. I have so many chores to do today. 今天我又那么多的家務(wù)要做。9. I have to take the dog for a walk , water my moms plants and do s

47、ome shopping.我要遛狗，澆媽媽的植物還要買東西。10. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.如果他們來到離你較近的城市一定不要錯過。11. Its your turn to wash the dishes. 輪到你洗餐具了。IV、重點語法現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時：1、現(xiàn)在完成時：屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范疇。它是一個聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在與過去的時態(tài)。通過“完成”，可以知道動作已經(jīng)過去，但在“完成”前還有一個限制條件是“現(xiàn)在”。構(gòu)成：助動詞have / has+動詞的過去分詞（1）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。即與過去

48、有關(guān)，又和現(xiàn)在相連。2、過去完成時：表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。構(gòu)成：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞 Unit 10 1 重點詞匯 leave-forgetget to-arrive-reach rush-hurryon time-in time bring-take-fetchflee-escape across-through-crosswhole-all so.that.-so that-such.thatno longer/more-no longer/more reply-answerthrilling-thrilled em

49、barrassing-embarassed2 重點短語1. by the time 直到時候 指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間 2. 英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點 3. come out 出來,出版3. on time 按時 準(zhǔn)時 既不早也不遲 in time 及時 指在時限到來之前4. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車 5.only just 剛剛好、恰好 6. go off (鬧鐘)鬧響 7. break down 壞掉，車子拋錨8. show up 出現(xiàn) 9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某做事10. set o

50、ff 激起 出發(fā) set up 建立 11. so that 如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞.so that作“為了”時，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞， 作結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞。12. flee from 從逃跑 避開 13. thrill v . 使人非常激動，使人非常緊張 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動或感到緊張 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動14. get married with 結(jié)婚 be married with 延續(xù)性動詞15. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 be convinced of 16. be late for 遲到三重點句型：1.       By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2.