Book 7, Unit 3, Grammar

Book7 Unit3 Grammar thePassiveVoice includingthe ingform Ex 1ofP23 Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe ingforminthereadingpassageandtelltheirfunctionsinthesentences 句法功能 Groupcompetitions not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 一般式 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式 先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生如果動(dòng)詞 ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者 動(dòng)詞 ing形式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一 V ing的形式 Ving一般式和一般式的被動(dòng)形式 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory Ving的完成式和完成式的被動(dòng)形式 1 Havinglitacandle shewentout 2 Havingbeenaskedtostay Icouldn tleave 3 Havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 二 V ing的句法功能 1 作主語(yǔ) Swimmingisgoodforhealth 對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing Beingkilled Raisingyourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners expose tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin Beingexposed 2 作表語(yǔ) Teachingislearning Myhobbyis make modelplanes Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng) 3 作賓語(yǔ)V ing形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ) Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 收到你的來(lái)信我們將不勝感激 Thebirdescaped catch Ifeellike join thearmy Youcan teatanythingbefore operate on Istillremember take totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere beingoperated beingcaught joining beingtaken 1 每個(gè)人都喜歡被贊美 都討厭在大眾面前被嘲笑 2 我記得曾聽(tīng)過(guò)這故事 remember tell 3 他不請(qǐng)自來(lái) without Everybodylikesbeingpraisedandhatesbeingmadefunofinpublic Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory Hecamewithoutbeinginvited 注意 1 在avoid admit appreciate consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston lookforwardto objectto keepon等后只接V ing形式作賓語(yǔ) 2 在want need require deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義 你這車要充氣了 這座城市值得光顧一下 這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真研究 Yourcarneedsfilling tobefilled Thiscitydeservesvisiting Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully tobestudied 這個(gè)建議值得考慮 worth Thesuggestionisworthconsidering 比較 Thesuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered 4 作定語(yǔ) Thegirlstandingthereismysister Thisisapieceof surprise news Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 5 作狀語(yǔ) Hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy Hesatatthetable read ChinaDaily rebuild themuseumcannotbevisited work hard youwillsucceed tell manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit reading Working Beingrebuilt Havingbeentold 6 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet Iheardher sing asonginherroom You llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 按要求合并句子 PremierWen Hecametoseethesoldiers Itwasagreatencouragementtothem 用主語(yǔ)從句合并句子 ThatPremierWen hecametoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 用 ing形式做主語(yǔ)合并句子PremierWen s Hiscomingtoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 當(dāng)V ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ) 其邏輯主語(yǔ)用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞 三 V ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 合并句子 Tom Hedoesn twanttotalkaboutthematter Iunderstand 用賓語(yǔ)從句合并句子IunderstandthatTom hedoesn twanttotalkabout 用 ing做賓語(yǔ)合并句子IunderstandTom s Tom his himnotwantingtotalk 當(dāng)V ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ) 其邏輯主語(yǔ)用名詞所有格或普通格形容詞性的物主代詞或賓格 原諒我打斷你一下 Pleaseforgivemy meinterruptingyou 他不能想象他媽媽會(huì)贊同他娶一個(gè)外國(guó)女孩 Hecan timaginehismother s hismotherapprovingofhis himmarryingagirlfromaforeigncountry Fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 Listen Thesong play ontheradioisverypopularwiththestudents 3 finish hiswork Henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful Turning beingplayed Havingfinished Learning 5 Hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 6 Iapologizefor not wait foryou 7 not receive ananswer Iwrotetohimagain 8 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited Nothavingreceived Havingbeengiven 9 Ididn tmind leave athome 10 Thehousewants clean 11 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab 12 give moretime wearesuretodoitbetter beingleft cleaning Havingbeenshown Given 13 MrsWhitefoundherhusband surround bylettersand smoke silently 14 Thethieves throughtwoglassdoors run tothemuseum stopfloorand grab thetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms somehow avoid guards 15 TheOlympicFlame ortorch introduce tothemodernOlympicsin1928 symbolizingthegiftoffire give tomanbyPrometheus Thetorchrelay takeplace sincethen surrounded smoking broke ran grabbed avoiding wasintroduced given h