英語發(fā)音規(guī)則50492

1、英語發(fā)音規(guī)則1. 元音字母在開音節(jié)中讀“長音”。絕對開音節(jié)：以一個元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。該元音字母讀它在字母表中的音（名稱音），即所謂的“長音”。相對開音節(jié)：一個元音字母加一個輔音字母(r除外)再加一個不發(fā)音的字母e,也讀長音。2. 元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。閉音節(jié): 是指一個元音字母加輔音字母(r除外)結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。該元音字母讀它的“短音”。3. 怎么知道這個音節(jié)是不是重讀呢？單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)；雙音節(jié)詞通常是第一個音節(jié)重讀（前綴不重讀）；多音節(jié)詞在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上重讀。4. 注意類似以下的變音sp-sk-st-的發(fā)音,如詞匯sp-ort,sch-ool,st-and,等詞,發(fā)音時pkt相

2、應(yīng)的變成bgd等。一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake（y半元音）在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中Euthose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中Cclock not box shop so

3、cku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中Qbus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family a

4、nimalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss

5、 st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前Eumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前Qcome monkey love mother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir u

6、rE:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞area:Ecare dare hareereiEhere mereireaiEfire hire wire oreC:more score beforeureju:Epure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure

7、在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairaiEair hair chair pair repair al在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:l alw

8、ays also salt almost bald a:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great eariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:

9、new few newspaperu:flew brew ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaEucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downEuknow row throw thoughQyoung country enoughu:group you soupourC:course your

10、fourauEour hour oursC:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowEuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionFnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasi

11、on -tion在s后tFE nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboardC:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天hol

12、y神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fasta:齋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dge

13、dVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go dVorange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know

14、knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note Nuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle s

15、cienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when wh

16、ite whyhwho whose wholex在重讀元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標標記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.閉音節(jié) 單個元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y 除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish not cu