狀語從句專項練習(xí)(時狀、條狀)含答案

1、八年級狀語從句語法專項練習(xí)參看教材P124-125一、時間狀語專練<>選擇合適的詞填空When/while/as1 .hewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.2 .shecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.3. Wereyouwritingheteachercamein?4. Sorry,Iwasoutyoucalledme.5. Hewasonthepointofleavingsomeoneknockedatthedoor6. Ithoughtofitjustyouopenedyourmouth.7. I

2、hadhardlyclosedmyeyessomeoneknockedatthedoor.8. Igottotheairport,theguestshadleft.9. hehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.10. Whydoyouwantanewjobyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?11. YoushallborrowthebookIhavefinishedreadingit.12. themanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis.1-

3、12題whenwhen從句的A事件，相當(dāng)于另一個事件B發(fā)生的時間點(diǎn)。也就是說，when從句的重點(diǎn)不在動作本身發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，而只是把它作為一個時間點(diǎn)，所以when多數(shù)情況下用的是一般過去時，則不用正在進(jìn)行時。因為如果用正在進(jìn)行時，它表示的就是一段時間而不是一個時間點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，我們可以理解：when從句的動詞大多是瞬時動詞。1. mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2. Jimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.3. theyweretalking,thebellrang.4. Youcan'td

4、oyourhomeworkyou'rewatchingTV.5. Johnwassittingbitinghisnails,Iwasworkingoutaplantogetushome.1-5題whilewhile從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于描述動作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，它的意思是：當(dāng)while事件正在發(fā)生的時候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while從句一般用的是正在進(jìn)行時。而另一件事的狀態(tài)沒有硬性的要求，根據(jù)具體情況而定。1. thetimewenton,theweathergotworse.2. Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnertheheightincreases.

5、3. yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.as表達(dá)的事件，往往只是主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件時，as只是一個次要的時間說明，不像while從句有強(qiáng)調(diào)while動作本身的意思。因此，as常常翻譯成“隨著”之意。1-3題as比較while,when,as1） as,when引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個從句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhave

6、arest.3）從句表示“隨時間推移”連詞能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.能力測試：（選做）1 .Whenhecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2. While/Whenhewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3. Isawherjust_asshewasgettingoffthetrain.4. Haveagoodlookatthatmanwhenyoupasshim.5. Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwhen

7、wegotthere.6. Iwasabouttogooutwhenavisitorcame.7. We'llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune,_whenthesummerharvestwillstart.8. HelearnedtospeakGerman_whilehewasinBerlin.9. HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhileMr.Smithisaway.10. IlistentotherecorderwheneverIhavetime.11. HehadlearnedChinese_before_hecameto

8、China.12. After_theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.14. Iwaited_till/until_hecameback.15. ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognizedhim16. Shelikeseverythingtobeinplace_beforeshestartstowork.17. Thethievesranawayassoonas_theycaughtsightofthepolice.18. Theydecidedtogobackhome_before_the

9、irmoneyranout.19. Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,_whenitbegantorain。20. _Assoonas_Igettotheairport,Iwillphoneyoutopickmeup.21. Theywereabouttoleavewhen_itbegantorain.22. Healwaysstayinbed_until_lunchtime.23. Ilikeplayingtennis_whenmyyoungersisterpreferswatchingballgames.24. _while_Iunderstandyourviewpoin

10、t,Idon'tagreewithyou.25. _Asshegrewolder,shebecamemoreresponsible.主句從句（緊跟在if后的句子）備注將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來主將從現(xiàn)祈使句主祈從現(xiàn)含有情態(tài)動詞時主情從現(xiàn)一單項選擇(C)1.Ifyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattimeA.willgoB.wentC.goD.going(D)2.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?-We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit.A.isn'trainB.rainC.won't

11、rainD.doesn'train(A)3.Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo(C)4.IfIeatfood,I'llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo(B)5.I'llgivethebooktohimifheherenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.cameif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句專練(D)6.Ihertheanswerifsheme.A

12、.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks(C)7.Wellgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingA.willgettoB.getstoC.gettoD.gottoto the party tomorrow.ifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.willberainyC.doesn'trainD.isn'training(C)8.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifitwe

13、'llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rains(A)9.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyoutoschoollate.A.comeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.came(C)10.Idon'tknowifhe_.Ifhe_,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome(C)11.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.A.tellB.toldC.w

14、illtellD.havetold(A)12.I_theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return(C)13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.isn'train(D)14.Iwon'twatchtheTVplayifmyfathermedomyhomework.A.letB.willletC.won'tle

15、tD.lets(B)15.Ifyouquiet,I'lltellyouwhathappened.A.willB.areCaretobeDbe(C)16.Ifyougototheparty,youagoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had(B)17.Don'tworry.PeterwillcallyouassoonasheLondon.(A)18.Hedoesnttellmewhenhe.Illtelephoneyouassoonashe.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcom

16、eD.comes,comes(D)19.-Idon'tknowifDr.Whitetothepartynextweek.Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is(B)20.Idon'tknowifthereasportsmeetingnextmonth.Iftheyit,Imustgetreadyforit.A.is;willholdB.willbe;hold(B)21.Ifhehard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studie

17、sC.willstudyD.studied(C)22.IwanttoknowifMaryA.goB.wentC.willgoD.Goes(A)23.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou,theywon'tletyouin.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.mustn't(D)24.MarywillgotoSanyaifsheafive-daytrip.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.Has(C)25.Ifhecomeslate,hewillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC./D.or<二>

18、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifshe_doesn't_get(notget)homeontime,hermomwillbeworried.2.IfTomworkshard,he_willmake(make)alotofmoney.3.IfIstudyhard,mydream_willcometrue_(實(shí)現(xiàn)).4.Ifhe_argueswith_(爭論)hisfriend,hewillbeverysad.5.Ifyoufightwithyourbrother,what_willhappen(發(fā)生)？6. Callmeifhecomesback(回來).7. Hecanmakegrea

19、tprogressifhe_follows_(追隨，聽從)myadvice.C.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold1. Ifyoufeel_(feel)tired,you_willhave_(have)tohavearest.9. Where_will_he_see_(see)thefilmifhehas_(have)time?10. Ifthere_are_(be)fewertrees,there_willbe_(be)morepollution.11. He_willdress_(dress)morecasuallyifhe_doesn'twork_(no

20、twork)onweekends.12. IfMarcia_lives_(live)alone,she_willkeep_(keep)apetparrot.13. Lana_willbuy_buy)anewdressiftheoldone_is(be)outofstyle.14. Thetwinswillfight_(fight)ifthey_argue_(argue).15. I_willhave(have)abakesaleifI_need_(need)moneyforeducation.16. Peterwillsend_(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhetou

21、rs(tour)Spain.17. IfMrGreen_says(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_willfeel(feel)glad.11.I_willgo_(go)tothebeachifit_doesntrain_(notrain)thisweek.18. _Willthey_have(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_is_(be)busy?19. Hewillwrite(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe_gets_(get)hisreportcardthisweek.20. Ifshe_gets_(get)uplate,she_won't(notcatch)theearlybus.21. Peter_willmajor(major)inEnglishifhe_passes_(pass)theexamsinPeking